Shared Flashcard Set

Details

3E1x1 Set C Volume 3
URE's.
50
Civil Engineering
Not Applicable
08/12/2011

Additional Civil Engineering Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1. Which water source is generally clear,cool, low in oranic material, and frequently hard?
Definition

spring

 

Term
2. A lake surface water source, with considerable self-purification, is similiar to which other type of surface water source?
Definition
D. stream
Term
3. Suspended matter of any nature present in water is....
Definition
B. Turbidity
Term
4. Which impurity is used to determine the cycles of concentration?
Definition
D. chloride
Term

5. The presence of hydrogen ions causes a solution to be...

 

Definition
B. Acidic
Term
A PH of 5 in a water system, such as a boiler, aids in the formation of...
Definition
c. corrosion
Term
7. Which items has no bearing on the formation of scale
Definition
A. iron
Term
 8. Which of the types of alkalinity will not cause scale?
Definition
C. Hydroxide alkalinity
Term
9. Corrosion caused by acid produced by carbon dioxide usually shows up as...
Definition
B. grooves along the bottom of the piping.
Term
10. The clarification process is used to remove...
Definition
C. Suspended impurities
Term
11. The process  of chemically seperating one substance out in solid form from a solution describes what water treatment process?
Definition
D.  chemical precipitation
Term
12. Which external water softening treatment process relies on a temperature of 212*F to remove hardness from system water
Definition
B. hot lime soda
Term
13. What external water softening treatment uses acid to help remove hardness from water?
Definition
D. hydrogen Zeolite
Term
14. during the external treatment of water in a mechanical system, aeration is used to...
Definition
B. Remove the C02 level
Term
15. how much of the initial free oxygen can be removed by heating the boiler feedwater to the saturation temperature?
Definition
C. 90 -95 percent
Term
16. Which test should you use to make sure proper regeneration solution of the sodium zeolite softener?
Definition
D. Brine
Term
17. In a cooling system, what is necessary for algae to grow?
Definition
B. Air, light, and water
Term
18. crevice corrosion occurs when a solution contains varrying amounts of dissolved....
Definition
b. Oxygen
Term
19. what item is particularly useful in monitoring the effectiveness of a chemical corrosion control program?
Definition
A. Corrrosion test coupon
Term
20. The alkalinity level of water in a steam boiler is monitored closely to prevent...
Definition
C. Caustic boiler seam cracks
Term
21. What type of carryover is caused by high concentrations of alkalinity, dissolved solids, or suspended solids?
Definition
D. foaming
Term
22. When are water samples drawn from an operating boiler?
Definition
D. before chemicals are added or before regular blow down is accomplished.
Term
23. the solenoid valve on the blowdown line of a cooling tower is energized when the
Definition
C. water's conductivity  exceeds the meter setting
Term
24. Who on base must approve the use of a new chemical or the disposal of waste water?
Definition
D. enviromental engineer and bioenviromental engineer.
Term
25. what type of solution is used to boil out a new boiler?
Definition
B. an alkaline solution
Term
26. Which type of cleaning has replaced mechanical cleaning of process equipment?
Definition
C. Chemical
Term
27. The best and cheapest pH control program for cooling towers is...
Definition
B. the addition of sulfuric acid.
Term
28. When a steam boiler is being treated, what is the principal variable that causes changes in the chemical dosages?
Definition
C. The amount of makeup water added.
Term
29. Use Amines in a steam boiler to
Definition
D. neutralize carbonic acid in the condensate lines
Term
30. When adding sodium nitrite is being added to a hot or chilled water system for corrosion control, the desired pH for proper filming is
Definition
d. 9.5- 10.5
Term
31. The chemical feeding pump is best suited for service when you wish to pump very strong corrosive chemicals is the...
Definition
C.Diaphram
Term

32. An antisiphon valve is used on a chemical feed system when the chemical feed tank is

 

Definition
A. above the treated equipment
Term
33. Which chemical feed system should you use when you wish to maintain a chemical level with very little fluctuation?
Definition
B. continuous
Term
34. In which methods of chemical feeding do you add a high level of chemicals on an infrequent basis to provide the necessary "kill" effect?
Definition
B. shock
Term
35. When troubleshooting a diaphram chemical pump, you notice air in the discharge hose and suspect the valve seal rings are loose. what action should you take?
Definition
C.Tighten the fittings by hand until very snug, replace the seal rings if it still leaks.
Term
36. What problem could result from your chemicals pump's feeding into the suction side of a system recirulating pump?
Definition
C. A siphoning effect causing excessive output.
Term
37. What is the result if the length of the stroke is increased on a piston type chemical pump?
Definition
D. Amount of chemical pumped increases
Term
38. When using a bypass feeder and special chemical briquettes, how do you adjust the chemical feed rate?
Definition
A. adjusting the regulating valve
Term

39. Which type of chemical feed control uses a special water meter to trigger its operation?

 

Definition
D. Flow proportioning control.
Term
40. what chemical testing system would you use on a small, noncritical system?
Definition
B. Occasional
Term

41. When mixing chemicals in a mixing tank, you should not try to attain chemical concentrations  greater than

 

Definition
B. 5 percent
Term
42. When you dilute any acid, you should always...
Definition
a. pour the acid into the water
Term
43.What reaction, if any, should you be aware of when mixing water and caustic soda?
Definition
B. Enough heat generated to boil the mixture.
Term
44. In the event of any chemical contact with the skin, you should immediatly...
Definition
C. Flush the area with water
Term
45. What effect would dumping untreated water containing organic or nitrogen compounds have on surface waters?
Definition
D. Decrease  the O2 level in the water
Term
46. All corrosion occurs when electric current flows from the
Definition
A. anode
Term
47. Which type of corrosion can be described by saying that the anodic and cathodic areas can switch back and forth?
Definition
C. Uniform
Term
48. Which method of cathodic protection uses a rectifier?
Definition

C. Impressed current system
Term
49. What effect does to much bleedoff water have on a cooling tower systems?
Definition
A. higher water and utility expenses
Term
50. What part of an HVAC/R system can be damaged by automotive types of anitfreeze?
Definition
A. Pump seals
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