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3D1X7 Unit 3
Testing, Fiber and Networks
78
Communication
Professional
01/26/2012

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Term
What pairs do we use for talking circuits?
Definition
Spare pairs
Term
Where do we connect talking circuits when identifying defective cable pairs?
Definition
To test leads or to a splice termination.
Term
What items are necessary to establish a talk circuit?
Definition
Battery, headset, test leads
Term
How do you know when you find a talk circuit?
Definition
You will hear a "click"
Term
What is the maximum battery source applied when testing conductors?
Definition
6 volts
Term
Define continuity.
Definition
The presences of a complete path where current can flow.
Term
What does the PR25A do if the unit detects a voltage from 5 to 45 colts during tagging operations?
Definition
It will not send tone.
Term
What is the purpose of a 513A probe?
Definition
To search for tone.
Term
What type of tone is heard when a faulty conductor is detected during a balance test?
Definition
A higher tone.
Term
When making a continuity test with the 8025A, what type of reading would be displayed for an open?
Definition
Zero
Term
When testing for shorts on an installed cable, what is indicated if no reading is displayed?
Definition
The conductor is good.
Term
What is a reference pair?
Definition
A pair that is considered to be "good" that can be used to determine if other pairs are good.
Term
What is determined if the pair being tested has more resistance than the reference pair?
Definition
You do not have the correct conductor.
Term
What procedures do you use to detect splicer's errors?
Definition
The same procedure used to identify pairs.
Term
What is the minimum and maximum stray voltage allowed?
Definition
Minimum: 0
Maximum: 20
Term
What components are in a 91A test set?
Definition
Reciever, 147D amplifier, and a 513A probe.
Term
What cable fault has similar responses to a grounded conductor?
Definition
Wet sections of cable.
Term
What type of cable fault is the exploring coil NOT used?
Definition
For opens.
Term
What is range of low, medium, and high frequency choices?
Definition
577 Hz, 8KHz, 33KHz and 200KHz
Term
Where does the 1502 TDR recieve its source of power to operate?
Definition
Battery pack or directly from line voltage.
Term
How many feet of cable may be displayed on the 1502 TDR CRT screen for testing at one time?
Definition
2,000 feet
Term
What indicates a splice or connector on the CRT screen?
Definition
A sharp upward spike.
Term
What is the normal use type for the 965 DSP between charges?
Definition
12 hours
Term
How long does it take the 165 DSP to self calibrate?
Definition
1 1/2 to 2 minutes
Term
What key on the 965 DSP do you use to view measurment readings when testing for opens?
Definition
Tab key
Term
During normal output, the 2273 Cable locator components have a typical battery life of how many hours?
Definition
50 hours
Term
Why do you turn the 2273 Cable Locator transmitter off before handling the connecting cables?
Definition
To avoid electrical shock.
Term
The direct connection method requires access to the...
Definition
Cable shield.
Term
If a transmission line is said to have continuity, what does that mean?
Definition
That the path is free of opens or shorts.
Term
How many tests are required to find out if a cable has continuity?
Definition
Two tests
Term
In what direction does current flow when a ground electrode is installed?
Definition
All directions
Term
What testing method is used in congested areas when making a ground resistance test?
Definition
The 2-point method
Term
How many tests will the 4620 test set perform in between battery replacments?
Definition
2,000 seperate tests.
Term
What is the maximum impedence allowed for manhole grounds?
Definition
25 Ohms or less.
Term
Define refraction.
Definition
The bending of light as it passes through one transparent material into another transparent material of a different density.
Term
What light is reflected BACK into the first material, what is this reflection called?
Definition
"Fresnel" reflection or backscattering.
Term
How are Fiber Optic cable generally classified?
Definition
By the number of mode and refractive index profile.
Term
What are the three classifications of fiber optic cable?
Definition
Multimode Step Index, Multimode Graded Index, Singlemode Step Index
Term
What are the components of a typical Fiber Optic cable?
Definition
Outer Jacket, Stength Member, Inner Jacket, a Moisture Resistance Compound, then the Fiber Core and Cladding.
Term
What type of outer jacket has a low resistance to sunlight?
Definition
PVC
Term
What must you do before you start plowing?
Definition
Ensure you have explosed all underground and buried utilities.
Term
How much sand do you place around a Fiber Optic cable in a trench?
Definition
$ inches below and above.
Term
How many markers identify a Fiber splice pit?
Definition
Four, one on each corner of the pit.
Term
At what distance is the resistance highest around a ground elecrode?
Definition
Immediatly surrounding the elecrode.
Term
What does low insulation resistance cause?
Definition
High attenuation, crosstalk, and noise on the circuit.
Term
When is the best time to discharge the conductors being tested with a megger?
Definition
As soon as you complete a test.
Term
What is indicated by a low insulation resistance reading?
Definition
High leakage or low-insulation resistance.
Term
When testing with a megger, what must you do at the far-end of the cable being tested?
Definition
It must be cleared.
Term
When performing a 3-point ground resistance test, the green lead is connected to the Terminal X on the Model 4620 tester and the...
Definition
Ground under test
Term
What is the MAXIMUM ohms impedance to earth for telephone equipment?
Definition
10
Term
What is done FIRST when testing a transmission line with a multimeter?
Definition
Short all the conductors.
Term
What are the three main types of innerduct used today?
Definition
1. Smoothwall PVC
2. Annual Corrugated and Straited
3. Rigid
Term
What is the purpose of innerduct?
Definition
Protection and expansion
Term
As a general rule, how much larger is the innerduct than the cable's outside diameter?
Definition
1/2 inch larger.
Term
How much slack is required by each cable in a splice pit?
Definition
50 feet
Term
What is the most important task when removing FO cables?
Definition
Indentification of the cable to be removed.
Term
What is the key to being ready to make a FO splice?
Definition
Advanced preparation.
Term
What is the average splice loss when using the FSM-40S, ARC Fusion Splicer?
Definition
.01 to .04dbs
Term
According to TIA/EIS standards, what is the maximum splice loss allowed?
Definition
.30dbs
Term
When fuly charges, how many splices can a Fusion Splicer do?
Definition
40 Splices
Term
What fiber sizes can be spliced with a fusion splicer?
Definition
100um to 150um
Term
Where do you position the completed splicer for protection and security?
Definition
In a splice tray.
Term
When hotmelting a ST connector, how short to you cut the kevlar to?
Definition
5mm from the outer jacket.
Term
How long to you wait for the hot melt oven to reach it's proper temp?
Definition
5 minutes
Term
How long does a hotmelt connector stay in the oven?
Definition
2-10 minutes
Term
What does ST stand for?
Definition
Straight Tip
Term
Why cant you use a hot melt connector that has had the epoxy expand beyond the backbone?
Definition
The adhesive has been contaminated with moisture.
Term
At what ohm range on the PR25A conductor tagger and analyzer should you always start with when taking a resistance reading?
Definition
X1000
Term
Testing for crosses with an 8025A multimeter requires how many separate checks?
Definition
Four
Term
What function key of the 965 DSP is used for 'preliminarly' fault location?
Definition
RFL key
Term
What condition does NOT affect the rate at which tone leaks off of a cable?
Definition
Cable length
Term
How do you prepare conductors that are to be tested for insulation resistance?
Definition
They are to be cleared.
Term
What is the minimum trench depth for a fiber optic cable?
Definition
40 inches
Term
When installing BURIED fiber optic cable, what is the minimum about of excess cable must you have at each splicing location?
Definition
50 feet
Term
What is the FIRST step in cleaving a fiber with the retractable pen cleaver?
Definition
Secure the fiber to a rigid surface with masking tape.
Term
When installing twisted pair cable (CatX), what is the maximum length in a single run?
Definition
295ft
Term
LAN outlets must have a minimum of how many outlets?
Definition
Two
Term
Approx how many inches of the jacket is removed when terminating LAN wall outlets?
Definition
Three inches
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