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382 Legal Aspects
First Exam
50
Law
Undergraduate 4
09/21/2010

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Cards

Term
Precedence
Definition
What was done in past cases
Term
Jurisdiction
Definition
Cases the court are allowed to hear
Term
Writ of Certorci
Definition
Application to the Supreme Court to hear the case
Term
Deposition
Definition
Outside of Court Testimony
Term
Interoggatory
Definition
Written Out of Court Testimony
Term
Tort
Definition
Civil Wrong, NON Criminal- Aims to Compinsate or recover damages
Term
Resonable Person Standards
Definition
What a Normal Prudent person would do
Term
Punitive Damages
Definition
Giving a lot to the plaintiff just to make a point to the defendant
Term
Inherent Risks
Definition
Risk was a known part of the activity
Term
Vicarious Liability
Definition
When an employee does something wrong, the corporate entity is also responsible
Term
Ultra Veries Act
Definition
When an employee does something out of the scope of their assigned duties
Term
Contributory Negligence
Definition
When a plaintiff was somewhat at fault- 4 states hold this strictly
Term
Comparative Negligence
Definition
The plaintiff receieves a certain amount of the recovery money compared to how much they contributed
Term
Procedural Noncompliance
Definition
Court did not follow legal procedures- allowed to appeal the case
Term
Waiver
Definition
Contract where participant releases legal action- only in certain states
Term
Informed Consent Form/Agreement to Partcipate
Definition
NOT A WAIVER! Permission & awareness of what nature activity is and any dangers
Term
Negligent Hiring
Definition
Not doing background checks and having employee be at fault for a negligent act
Term
Negligent Retention
Definition
keeping an employee on staff even though they have shown negligent acts
Term
Invitee
Definition
Participants and customers- people who were invited to be a part of an activity
Term
Lisensee
Definition
Permission to use the premise, using the propert
Term
Trespasser
Definition
Enters w/o Permission- only responsible if there was an INTENTIONAL neglect
Term
Complaint
Definition
Inital request of the trial by plaintiff
Term
Summons
Definition
Officially telling the defendant that they are being brought to court
Term
Answer
Definition
The response to the complaint
Term
Discover
Definition
Doing research about the trail, Deposition & Interrogatory
Term
Trail
Definition
The actual court process; Civil Suits usually settle outside of the court
Term
Judgement
Definition
Verdict/ Jury Results
Term
Appeals
Definition
Only can be done if there were procedural problems with the trial
Term
Functions of the Legal System
Definition
Administer the laws, resolve conflicts, interpret law
Term
Civil Case
Definition
Non criminal, usually between people having disputes
Term
Federal Jurisdiction
Definition
Covers US Constitution, 75,000 and in cases with people in Different States
Term
State Jurisdiction
Definition
People are both with in state or have strong reps in state
Term
Special Court/ Administration Courts
Definition
Certain Issues, IRS, Bankruptcy
Term
Supreme Court
Definition
Must have Writ of Certiorci, Appellate Jurisdiction
Term
Tort
Definition
Is a CIVIL wrong- Meant for Compensation from Injuries
Term
Unintentional Tort
Definition
Accident- No intent to Act or Harm
Term
Intentional Tort
Definition
Purposeful- Intent to act and harm
Term
Reckless Misconduct
Definition
Straight Up Neglect- Intent to act no intent to harm
Term
Negligence
Definition
Unintentional Tort- Falls below the standard of what should be done
Term
Elements of Negligence
Definition
Duty, Breach of Duty, Causation, Damages
Term
Duty
Definition
Your relationship with the participant and your responsibilites to the participant
Term
Breach of Duty
Definition
Something that the provider did or did not do
Term
Causation
Definition
The physical act that did not meet the standards
Term
Damages
Definition
compensable bodily or emotional harm, economic loss, physical pain, emotional distress
Term
3 Parties that can be sued
Definition
Employee, Administration, Corporate Entity
Term
Express Assumption of Risk
Definition
Written/ Verbal agreement to accept inherent risk
Term
Implied Assumption of Risk
Definition
Well known risks with related activity
Term
Valid Waiver must have
Definition
Release of Liability, the word Negligence, clear language, who is protected
Term
Informed Consent Form vs Waiver
Definition
Not a legal contract, gives nature of activty not excuse from accidents
Term
Duty to Provide Emergency Care
Definition
Be aware of risks, cpr certified people there, emergency procedure
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