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causes of happiness objective vs subjective |
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objective predictors are weak (health,money, home, marriage) Strong predictor=social network subjective more important: how you feel about your income |
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having kids reduces happiness |
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happiness depends in part |
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stable over long periods of time |
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people get used to things: adjustment to bad things is slower and less complete than to good |
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people are not very good at judging how they'll feel about a particular outcome (sports fans, break ups) fairly accuracte estimatnig valence and intensity but NOT in duration |
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why does affective forecasting occur |
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immune neglect- a tendency to not recognize how much our psych immune system will kick in to make us better |
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cause of the fundamental attribution error |
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motivation to believe in a just world. We feel less vulnerable to external factors influencing our life outcomes |
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people get what they deserve in life |
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another cause of the fundamental attribution error |
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automatic and controlled cognitive processing |
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automatic and controlled cognitive processing: dispotional vs situational attributions |
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dispositional- made automatically situational- require more cognitive thought after weighing info about context |
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automatic and controlled cognitive processing fundamental attribution error when people are distracted or busy |
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people do not correct their initial dispositional attribution and do not take into account the context |
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fundamental attribution error less prevelent in |
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individualist more likely to attribute behavior to |
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collectivists more likely to attribute behavior to |
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US coaches vs China coaches |
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US- wins according to own team ability China- wins according to other teams experienced difficulties |
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Hong Kong makes more __ attributions after being primed by Western |
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Hong kong makes more ___ attributions after being primed by Chinese |
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amount of wealth, education, and occupational prestige a person and his or her family enjoy |
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ppl from lower social class are more ___ |
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are dispositions fixed or flexible |
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similar to incremental/entity theories – but focusing on personality instead of intelligence |
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Three important dimensions of attributions |
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internal vs external stable vs unstable global vs specific |
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I caused this versus this was caused by something outside of me. |
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This is something temporary vs. it will always be like this. |
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This is informative about everything vs. this is informative about this one limited domain." |
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