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When did interpersonal communication research start |
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what could scientists never find |
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the mystery of love(Ellen berscheid and Elaine Hartfield) |
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scientific research on relationships provides |
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check and balance system for the popular advice given in the media |
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contributing interpersonal communication research |
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unique,irreplaceable and require an understanding of the psychological makeup of the partner |
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contributing social psycology |
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-laid groundwork for scientific investigation of interpersonal relationships focused on social development and personality differences -same time, social psychologist examined attractions,love, and social exchange |
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international network on personal relationships |
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international socety for the study of personal relationships |
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international association for relationship research |
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functional, casual, involved limited behavioral interdependence ( need each other for something) ex.grocery worker and you |
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mutual influence beyond simple behavioral interdepencdence, unique communication, repeated interaction ex.hairdresser |
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all features of interpersonal relationships plus emotinal attachment, need fulfillment, irreplaceability sometimes, they are like a continuum ex. family or girlfriend |
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self presentation(interpersonal goal) |
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looks good, save face, people to like us |
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relational(interspersonal goal) |
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about the particular relationship, do i want a future with her? |
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instrumental(interpersonal goal) |
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practical task related goals, someone who helps reach goals |
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Needs(interpersonal goal) |
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affection(quality), socail inclusion(quantity), behavioral control(toliet seat) |
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interpersonal communication |
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exchange of nonverbal and verbal messages between people, regardless of the relationship they share |
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5 prinsiples of interpersonal communication |
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1.consists of nonverbal and verbal messages 2.one cannot not communicate in interpersonal settings 3.every message conatins both content and relational information 4.can be effective and non effective-most effective messages leading to shared meaning between a sender and receiver 5.can be symetrical(I love you and i love you too) or asymmetrical( i love you and im sorry but i dont love you anymore) |
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facial expresions, body movements, eye behavior) |
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silence and the way we say words,voice pitch,loudness, tone and speed |
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physical attributes like height weight attractiveness clothing |
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candles, soft music to set mood |
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does not qualitfy as communication |
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occurs when a receiver interprets a senders message correctly |
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someone sends intential messages that is misinterpreted by the receiver |
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someone sends an intential message that the receiver fails to receive or interpret, misses the message |
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someone unintentialy sends a message that is misconstructed by the receiver |
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someone does not mean to send a message, but the receiver observes the behavior and interprets it correctly |
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a subset of interpersonal communication that focuses on the expression and interpretation of messages within a close relationsip |
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1.relationships emerge across ongoing interactions(declaration of love, heated argument 2.relationships contextualize messages(touch from mother is differnt from touch from girlfriend) 3.relationship types overlap with one another(classmate is teammate is friend is hookup) 4. relational definitions and communication episodes frames each other(date a coworkder communication topics will change to more intimiate) |
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use of time such as showing up for a date early or on time |
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