Term
| Sugar breakdown: compare these pathways |
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Definition
Glycolysis
Entner-Doudoroff
Pentose phosphate |
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Term
What happens in catabolism?
-- macromolecules= what happens to e-?
-- sugars to -- via --trophy
produce: |
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Definition
Oxidize macromolecules (pull e- off of them)
Convert into sugars or catabolic pathway intermediates
Oxidize sugars(glucose) to CO2 (Chemotrophy and or heterotrophy and or organotrophy)
Produce
Energy (ATP)
Reducing power (NADH, NADHP, FADH2)
Precursor metabolites (may go to anabolism instead) |
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Term
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Definition
| Lipases (hydrolysis) form glycerol and fatty acids -> acetyl-CoA |
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Term
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Definition
Proteases (hydrolysis) -> AA
Amino acid decarboxylases (-CO2)and deaminases (remove NH3)-> glycolysis,ect. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Glucose formula
Pyruvate formula |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Aerobic and anaerobic respiration needs |
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Definition
| pyruvate dehydrogenase and TCA cycle) |
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Term
| terminal e- acceptor of respiration |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
enzymes iron/sulfur clusters (proteins witch move e-)
Iron is useful do to oxidation states/ can add/get rid of e- and still be stable. |
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Term
Fermentation
-- terminal e- acceptor
no additional-- synthesis
Does not do- |
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Definition
Terminal organic electron acceptor
Generally no addition ATP synthesis
DO NOT DO oxidative phosphorylation- ATP comes out of glycolic pathway only. You do get NAD+ back. |
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Term
| Entner-Doudoroff rxn formula- |
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Definition
| C6H12O6 + NAD+ + NADP+ + ADP + Pi → 2 C3H4O3 + NADH + NADPH + 2 H+ + ATP |
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Term
who uses entner-doudoroff
Net? |
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Definition
Bacteria (v. colera) and archaea
+1 ATP, 1 NADH, 1 NADPH (biosynthesis) |
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Term
Pentose Phosphate is-
forms- |
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Definition
Amphibolic
Can form useful anabolic precursor metabolites
Ribose-5-phosphate and erythrose-4-phosphate
Nucleic acid and protein biosynthesis |
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Term
Pentose Phosphate can also lead to -
net? |
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Definition
Otherwise leads to glycolysis (catabolic)
Watch out for fermentation
Net= +3 NADPH |
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Term
| example of pentose phosphate |
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Definition
Lacto Bacilli-
Either go anabolic or catabolic. |
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Term
| Faciltated anaerobes (she named examples!) if they are functiioning anaerobically they will turn off pyruvate dehydrogenase enzyme bc |
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Definition
| if there isnt a lot of O2 around don’t wont to build up a lot of reducing power bc it is hard to get that power back to oxidized state. |
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Term
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Definition
| Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas” pathway |
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Term
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Definition
| C6H12O6 + 2 NAD+ + 2 ADP + 2 Pi → 2 C3H4O3 + 2 NADH + 2 H+ + 2 ATP |
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Term
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Definition
10 steps
Net energy carriers: +2 ATP thru substrate level phosphorylation, +2NADH (microbe determines where NADH goes.) |
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Term
| Kinase/phosphotransferase |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Same chemical formula, different structures
Isomerization: Rearrangement
Mutation: Functional group shift |
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