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archae comparison slide 5.7 |
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L-glycerol more stable ethers (harder to hydrolyze) Branched/cross-linked lipids |
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Some archael cell walls have: which is- |
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Definition
pseudopeptidoglycan alternating NAG and NAT Beta 1,3 linkage L-amino acids only |
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Archael cell walls have -- if not pseudopeptidoglycan |
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Definition
DNA has histones, positive supercoils |
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packaging proteins similar to euk |
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hyperthermophiles reverse DNA gyrase more acid stable |
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need large amount of to survive: C,H,P (ATP), N, S, O, Fe (electron transport chain) K, Na, Mg (ATP) |
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typically heavy metals for enzyme cofactors Co, Zn, Cu, Mo, Mn, Ni |
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dissolved nutrients liq or solid |
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Complex (rich, undefined) media |
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varies between batches ingredients= yeast extract, peptone Media like LB, TB, blood agar |
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precise amounts and components, minimal media |
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life or death (natural selection) ex: antibiotics, high salt, pH, dyes |
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