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生きた日本語2
The vocabulary and grammar list for 生きた日本語's lesson two.
141
Language - Japanese
Undergraduate 4
09/20/2010

Additional Language - Japanese Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
郊外
Definition

こうがい

suburb

Term
案内
Definition

あんない

a tour

Term
Definition

にわ

garden, yard

Term
玄関
Definition

げんかん

front entryway

Term
我が家
Definition

わがや

my/our/one's own house

Term
周り
Definition

まわり

surroundings

Term
案内する/案内させていただく
Definition

あんないする/あんないさせていただく

to show around, give a tour of

Term
景色
Definition

けしき

scenery

Term
囲む
Definition

かこむ

to surround

Term
囲まれる
Definition

かこまれる

to be surrounded

Term
新緑の時期
Definition

しんりょくのじき

season of spring greenery

Term
バラ
Definition
rose (flower)
Term
植わる
Definition

うわる

to be planted with

Term
芝生
Definition

しばふ

lawn

Term
湿度
Definition

しつど

humidity

Term
草むしり
Definition

くさむしり

weeding

Term
雑草
Definition

ざっそう

weeds

Term
戦いをする
Definition

たたかいをする

to wage battle

Term
置く
Definition

おく

to place

Term
置いてある
Definition

おいてある

has been placed; are placed

Term
殆ど
Definition

ほとんど

almost, nearly; hardly (with a negative)

Term
履く
Definition

はく

to put on, wear (footwear, trousers)

Term
脱ぐ
Definition

ぬぐ

to take off (clothing, shoes)

Term
こたつ
Definition
low table with heating element underneath
Term
神棚
Definition

かみだな

a household Shinto altar

Term
畳敷き
Definition

たたみじき

covered with tatami mats

Term
団欒する
Definition

だんらんする

to sit in a family circle and chat pleasantly; to enjoy one another's company

Term
掘りごたつ
Definition

ほりごたつ

a sunken kotatsu, a low table placed over a cavity in the floor

Term
くぼむ
Definition
to be sunken
Term
足を下ろす
Definition

あしをおろす

to let down one's legs

(下ろせる is the potential form)

Term
平和でありますように
Definition

へいわでありますように

that (it) may be at peace

Term
願い
Definition

ねがい

a wish, hope, entreaty

Term
神様
Definition

かみさま

god, spirit

Term
見守る
Definition

みまもる

to watch intently; to watch over and protect

Term
意味合い
Definition

いみあい

reason; nuance, background

Term
設ける
Definition

もうける

to provide

Term
仏壇
Definition

ぶつだん

a (family) Buddhist altar

Term
亡くなる
Definition

なくなる

to die, pass away

Term
マントルピース
Definition
mantlepiece
Term
設計
Definition

せっけい

a plan, a design

Term
連れてくる
Definition

つれてくる

to bring (people, animals)

Term
集う
Definition

つどう

to gather, get together

(集まる)

Term
時には
Definition

ときには

at times; occasionally

(ときとして)

Term
使い勝手がいい
Definition

つかいがってがいい

very handy, flexible in its use

Term
台所
Definition

だいどころ

kitchen

Term
~にしては
Definition

for; considering

(このスペースにしては for this size space)

Term
冷蔵庫
Definition

れいぞうこ

refrigerator

Term
Xが置いてある
Definition

Xがおいてある

X has been placed

Term
調理をする
Definition

ちょうりをする

to cook; prepare

(料理をする)

Term
保存食
Definition

ほぞんしょく

preserved food

Term
場所の割りに
Definition

ばしょのわりに

for/considering the space

Term
客間
Definition

きゃくま

guest room

Term
床の間
Definition

とこのま

an alcove raised slightly above floor level

Term
押入れ
Definition

おしいれ

closet with fusuma (papered sliding doors) for storage of bedding, etc

Term
布団
Definition

ふとん

bedding

Term
布団類
Definition

ふとんるい

bedding: quilts, mattresses, etc.

Term
おきまる
Definition
to be stored inside
Term
正面
Definition

しょうめん

the front

Term
宿る
Definition

やどる

to reside in

Term
空間
Definition

くうかん

space

Term
掛け物
Definition

かけもの

hanging scroll

Term
仏教
Definition

ぶっきょう

Buddhism

Term
信仰
Definition

しんこう

faith; belief

Term
感覚
Definition

かんかく

sense; feeling; sensibility

Term
薄れる
Definition

うすれる

to fade

Term
美術的な
Definition

びじゅつてきな

artistic, creative

Term
絵を描く
Definition

えをかく

to draw a picture

Term
字のこと
Definition

じのこと

(matters of) writing

Term
野生の自然
Definition

やせいのしぜん

wild nature

Term
Definition

はし

the edge; border; extremity; tip

Term
やや
Definition
a little; slightly
Term
オホーツク海
Definition

オホーツクかい

Sea of Okhotsk

Term
Xに面する
Definition

Xにめんする

to face on X; to look out toward X

Term
Xから離れている
Definition

Xからはなれている

to be (such and such distance) from X

Term
Definition

みずうみ

lake

Term
距離
Definition

きょり

distance

Term
様子
Definition

ようす

appearance

Term
気に入る
Definition

きにいる

to like

Term
選ぶ
Definition

えらぶ

to select

Term
凍る
Definition

こおる

to freeze up

Term
アザラシ
Definition
an (earless) seal
Term
湿原
Definition

しつげん

a marsh; wetland

Term
タンチョウ
Definition
red-crowned crane; Japanese crane
Term
オジロワシ
Definition
white-tailed eagle
Term
繁殖する
Definition

はんしょくする

to breed

 

Term
キツネ
Definition

きつね

fox

Term
姿
Definition

すがた

figure; form; shape

Term
シカ
Definition
deer
Term
覗き見る
Definition

のぞきみる

to peer/peep/peek at

Term
垣間見る
Definition

かいまみる

to peer through an opening (in a fence; to a forbidden world)

Term
建てる
Definition

たてる

to build, construct

Term
暖房
Definition

だんぼう

heating

Term
せいぜい
Definition
at the very most, at best
Term
(time reference)で
Definition
in/within (that time)
Term
二、三十年で駄目になる
Definition

に、さんじゅねんでだめになる

to go bad (fall apart) within twenty to thirty years

Term
環境の問題
Definition

かんきょうのもんだい

an environmental problem

Term
無駄遣いする
Definition

むだづかいする

to waste

 

Term
Nounなり
Definition
indicates that one example is mentioned from a number of similar possibilities (i.e. 魚なり何なり)
Term
一応
Definition

いちおう

tentatively; for the time being

Term
資源
Definition

しげん

resources

Term
及び
Definition

および

and, as well as

Term
生産の場
Definition

せいさんのば

a place of production

Term
Definition

いえ

house; family

Term
農家
Definition

のうか

a farmhouse; a farming family; a farmer

Term
カシの木
Definition

かしのき

an oak tree

Term
Definition

はか

grave

Term
~からしても
Definition
or even judging from (the look of the ~)
Term
新築する
Definition

しんちくする

to build, construct

 

Term
新築の
Definition

しんちくの

newly built

Term
養蚕
Definition

ようさん

sericulture (raising of silkworms to produce silk)

Term
Definition

かいこ

silkworm

Term
飼う
Definition

かう

to raise

Term
Definition

ゆび

finger

Term
成長する
Definition

せいちょうする

to grow

Term
Definition

くわ

mulberry (tree); silkworms eat their leaves

Term
ざわざわ
Definition
sound of falling water, or rustling leaves or grasses
Term
いっぱいになちゃう
Definition
= いっぱいになってしまう
Term
やっと
Definition
at last; finally; with difficultly; barely
Term
神木
Definition

しんぼく

a sacred tree

Term
相当
Definition

そうとう

= かなり

(considerably; correspondingly)

Term
年を取る
Definition

としをとる

to grow old

Term
年を取った
Definition

としをとった

old

Term
Definition

たましい

soul; spirit

Term
宿る
Definition

やどる

to reside in; dwell in

Term
人格
Definition

じんかく

character; personality

Term
大切にする
Definition

たいせつにする

to take good care of

Term
神社
Definition

じんじゃ

(Shinto) shrine

Term
祀る
Definition

まつる

to deify; to worship

Term
住居
Definition

じゅうきょ

residence, house

Term
以外の
Definition

いがいの

other than

Term
具体例
Definition

ぐたいれい

concrete example

Term
眺め
Definition

ながめ

view

Term
気候
Definition

きこう

climate

Term
隣人
Definition

りんじん

neighbors

Term
環境面
Definition

かんきょうめん

environmental aspects

Term
建築物
Definition

けんちくぶつ

a building, a structure

Term
設計
Definition

せっけい

a design

Term
材料
Definition

ざいりょう

materials

Term
冷暖房
Definition

れいだんぼう

cooling and heating

Term
考慮に入れる
Definition

こうりょにいれる

to take into consideration

Term
条件
Definition

じょうけん

condition

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