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3.1: Creating Tables
Exam 70-432 Prep.
16
Computer Science
Professional
06/16/2010

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Cards

Term
In addition to being a security structure, what else does a schema function as?
Definition
  • a containter that owns all objects wintin a database
  • a mechanism to group and/or separate objects within a database
Term
What is the most fundamental performance decision you make for a database?
Definition
data type of a column
Term
Which two data types are designed specifically to store values with a maximum of four decimal places? And how much storage space is required for each?
Definition

MONEY - 8 bytes

SMALLMONEY - 4 bytes

Term
Decimal data types contain what two parameters?
Definition

precision and scale.

 

precision - the total number of digits that can be stored both to the left and to the right of the decimal.

scale - the maxiumum number of digits to the right of the decimal point.

Term
What are the four character data types?
Definition

CHAR

VARCHAR

NCHAR

NVARCHAR

Term
What are the 6 Date and Time data types?
Definition

SMALLDATETIME

DATETIME

DATETIME2

DATETIMEOFFSET

DATE

TIME

Term
In SQL Server, what type of structure are XML schemas stored within?
Definition
schema collection
Term
SQL Server 2008 supports what two data types to store spatial data?
Definition
geometry and geography
Term
What data type is used to organize hierarchical data?
Definition
HIERARCHYID
Term
Which column property controls the way characters in various languages are handled?
Definition
Collation
Term
What column property alleviates the issue of both controlling and maintaining files with SQL Server and allowing the data to reside in a file on the operating system?
Definition
FILESTREAM
Term
What column property is designed to optimize storage space for columns with a large percentage of NULLS?
Definition
SPARSE
Term
When is it invalid to apply the SPARSE property to a column?
Definition
  • columns with the ROWGUIDCOL or IDENTITY property
  • TEXT, NTXT, IMAGE, TIMESTAMP, GEOMETRY, GEOGRAPHY, or user-defined data types
  • a VARBINARY(MAX) with the FILESTREAM property
  • a computed column of a column with a rule or default bound to it
  • columns that are part of either a clustered index or a primary key
  • a column within an ALTER TABLE statement
Term
What is the benefit of row-level compression?
Definition
Row-level compression allows individual rows to be compressed to fit more rows on a page, which reduces the amount of storage space for the table, thus reducing pages on a disk.
Term
How are temp tables categorized and how are they designated?
Definition

categorized: local or global

 

designated: # for local (i.e., #tempdb);

## for global (i.e., ##tempdb)

Term
Compression is not compatible with what type of column property?
Definition
SPARSE
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