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2- Road to Revolution & Revolutionary War
Second segment of comprehensive study guide terms from the Moodle, defined either via textbook or Wikipedia, based on the topic.
48
History
10th Grade
05/01/2010

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Term
French and Indian War
Definition
The French and Indian War is the common U.S. name for the war between Great Britain and France in North America from 1754 to 1763. It was Britain and North America versus France and the Native Americans, basically, and was the first bit of tension between the colonies and Britain.
Term
Albany Plan for Union
Definition
It was an early attempt by Benjamin Franklin at forming a union of the colonies "under one government as far as might be necessary for defense and other general important purposes" during the French and Indian War.
Term
Pontiac's Uprising (1763)
Definition
Post-French and Indian War uprising of the Native Americans against the new British policies.
Term
Paxton Boys
Definition
The Paxton Boys was a vigilante group that murdered twenty Native Americans in events sometimes called the Conestoga Massacre.
Term
Regulator Movement
Definition
North Carolina uprising, lasting from approximately 1764 to 1771, where citizens took up arms against corrupt colonial officials. While unsuccessful, some historians consider it a catalyst to the American Revolutionary War.
Term
Proclamation of 1763
Definition
issued October 7, 1763, by King George III following Great Britain's acquisition of French territory in North America after the end of the French and Indian War/Seven Years' War. The purpose of the proclamation was to organize Great Britain's new North American empire and to stabilize relations with Native North Americans.
Term
Sugar/Revenue Act (1764)
Definition
Revenue-raising act passed by British Parliament in 1764. This stimulated the upset about taxation without representation.
Term
Stamp Act (1765)
Definition
The act required that many printed materials in the colonies be produced on stamped paper produced in London and carrying an embossed revenue stamp.
Term
Stamp Act Congress
Definition
The Stamp Act Congress was a meeting in the building that would become Federal Hall in New York City on October 19, 1765 consisting of delegates from 9 of the 13 colonies that discussed and acted upon the recently passed Stamp Act. Very unpopular proceedings came from the Stamp Act Congress, which produced an equally unpopular Declaration of Rights and Grievances.
Term
Samuel Adams
Definition
Adams was a leader of the movement that became the American Revolution, and was one of the architects of the principles of American republicanism that shaped the political culture of the United States. He was a second cousin to John Adams.
Term
Sons of Liberty
Definition
The Sons of Liberty was a political group made up of American patriots that originated in the pre-independence North American British colonies. The group was designed to incite change in the British government's treatment of the Colonies in the years following the end of the French and Indian War.
Term
Declaratory Act (1766)
Definition
Term
Charles Townshend
Definition
Term
Revenue Act of 1767
Definition
Term
"Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania"
Definition
Term
Circular Letter (1768)
Definition
Term
Gaspee Incident (1772)
Definition
Term
Writs of Assistance
Definition
Term
Quartering Acts
Definition
Term
Tea Act of 1773
Definition
Term
Coercive Acts/Intolerable Acts (1774)
Definition
Term
Nonimportation and Nonconsumption Agreements
Definition
Term
First Continental Congress
Definition
Term
Virtual Representation
Definition
Term
Thomas Paine's "Common Sense"
Definition
Term
Natural Aristocracy
Definition
Term
Committees of Correspondence
Definition
Term
Continental Association
Definition
Term
Lexington & Concord (1775)
Definition
Term
Second Continental Congress (1775)
Definition
Term
Olive Branch Petition
Definition
Term
Suffolk Resolves
Definition
Term
Continental Army
Definition
Term
Marquis de Lafayette
Definition
Term
Battle of Saratoga
Definition
Term
Battle of Yorktown (1781)
Definition
Term
Whigs, Tories, Loyalists
Definition
Term
Hessians
Definition
Term
Valley Forge
Definition
Term
Frederick von Steuben
Definition
Term
Egalitarianism
Definition
Term
Shay's Rebellion (1786)
Definition
Term
Newburgh Conspiracy (1783)
Definition
Term
Annapolis Meetings (1786)
Definition
Term
Peace of Paris (1783)
Definition
Term
Ordinance of 1785
Definition
Term
Northwest Ordinance (1787)
Definition
Term
Abigail Adams
Definition
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