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to decide on ~ (used when placing an order, 'i'll have ___') |
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generally, approximately [Adv.] |
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食べなければ なりません (たべなければ なりません) Verb [NAI form] (ーな)ければ なりません いけません |
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have to/ should eat have to do ~ |
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食べなくても いいです (たべなくても いいです) Verb [NAI form] (ーな)くても いいです かまいません |
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do not have to/ no need to eat do not have to do ~ |
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Verb (TE form) + みます みましょう みませんか みて 下さい みたい です |
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will try doing ~ Let's try doing ~ Would you like to try doing ~? [Invitation] Please try doing ~. [Request] I want to try doing ~. |
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- いっこ
- にこ
- さんこ
- よんこ
- ごこ
- ろっこ
- ななこ
- はっこ
- きゅうこ
- じ(ゅ)っこ ?. なんこ?
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General Counter (Used or small objects that take the ひとつ、ふたつ series, but used more conversationally) |
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to treat (someone) to a meal |
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here, there, over there, where? (Polite equivalent of ここ、そこ、あそこ、どこ) |
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May I take your order? [lit., What is your order?] |
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condition is bad, feel sick |
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I am sorry. [Sympathy - formal expression] |
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is very stressed have no stress |
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to play (a string instrument) |
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Noun + が 出来ます Verb (Dictionary form) + こと + が 出来ます |
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be able to do something be able to do ~ |
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Sentence 1 + けど、 Sentence 2 けれど、 けれども、 |
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Although/Though S1, S2. [+2 more formal ways to say it] |
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Hello. [Used in telephone conversations] |
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(someone's) house, residence [ A polite equivalent of うち ] |
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exist, be (for animate) [A polite equivalent of います] [Irregular MASU form.] |
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Sorry, but... [Used to decline invitations. lit., It's dissapointing, but...] |
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added to end of a sentence to soften the statement |
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Verb (Dictionary form) + つもりいです。 Verb (NAI form) + つもりです。 |
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I plan/intend to do ~. I do not plan/intend to ~. |
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Verb (Dictionary form) + はずです。 Verb (NAI form) + はずです。 |
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is expected to do ~, I expect ~ is not expected to do ~, I do not expect ~ |
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to get (a driver's license) |
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about how long/far/often? |
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