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| religious or spiritual music for church |
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the crusades happened during which time period |
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| the set order of church services and the structure of each service |
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| a monophonic single line melody |
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also known as plainchant or plainsong consists of a single line melody monophonic in texture and lacks harmony and counterpoint |
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| one note sung to each syllable of the text |
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| 5-6 notes sung to a syllable |
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| long groups of notes set to a single syllable of text |
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| ascending and descending symbols written above the words to suggest the countours of the melody of chants |
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Offices-a series of services celebrated at various hours of the day in monotaries and convents Mass-the most solumn ritual of the catholic church, generally attended by public worshippers 2 categories of Prayer-proper:text that vary day to day and the ordinary: texts that stay the same |
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| Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei |
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| a place for religious seclusion |
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| alternating between a soloist and chorus |
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combo of two or more simultaneous melodic lines single most important development in the history of western music |
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the earliest polyphonic music grew our of the custom of adding a second voice to a Gregorian Melody at the interval of a fifth or fourth |
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| compiled the Great Book of Organum |
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| a fixed pattern of long and short notes that is repeated or varied over a sustained bottom voice (tenor) |
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| one of the most important developments in medieval polyphony which came about with the addition of new texts to highly melismatic organum |
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his music introduced a new freedom of rhythm characterized by gentle syncopations and the interplay of duple and triple meters -liked love poems -wrote chansons -a composer-poet -wrote both religious and secular music -wrote more than 20 motets |
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-fall of roman empire -church and state were powerful -rise of monastaries -music was religious -trade flourished |
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