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2nd Half Music 202 BYU with Dr. Howard
Second Half
156
Music
Undergraduate 2
02/22/2011

Additional Music Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Franz Liszt
Definition
Pianist - Born in Hungary
Moved to Paris when he was 2
Could still use his Hungarian background
Groupies
Greatest Pianist of ALL TIME
Heard Nicol Pannini (violinists)
I'm going to be to the Piano what Paganinni is to the violin
Sold his soul to the devil
Term
Symphonie Fantastique (1830)
Definition
Berlioz
Term
Hector Berlioz
Definition
Never had music his music played in the Paris Opera so instead he wrote orchestral drama music
Term
Nietzsche
Definition
Christianity was a slave religion
democracy wasn't good either
Ubermensch = "over person"
Nazi Germany came from his philosophies
restless mood
Term
The Rite of Spring
Definition
Igor Stravinsky
Term
Wagner
Definition
Star Wars
Motifs
Ring Cycle - 15 hours
Term
Strauss
Definition
Court Composer
Operas, symphonic poems - programatic, follow Listz -
Term
Mahler
Definition
German Post-Romantic Music
Large Orchestras
Long pieces
Turns nursery rhymes into funeral marches
Asian sounding
Stayed within the Symphony structure
Term
International Sounding
Definition
Bolero
Term
MANET:
Definition
Almost impressionism - Bar at the Folies-bergere, naked girl at lunch with guys...
Paris
Term
Monet
Definition
Impression: Sunrise - kinda reminds me of turner,
Red Boats, Argenteuil
Darker shades of colors - not black just really dark green stuff...
Most pure impressionist of the impressionists
* Water Lillies
Liked painting water
Term
Renoir
Definition
Public scenes
Not a pure impressionist
Women as symbols of life
• Warmth, charm,
Le Moulin de la Galette
Girls at the Piano
Traveled widely throughout Europe,
More impressionist in color, less in shape/form
Term
Degas
Definition
Rehearsal of Ballet
key hole visions
back stage people - every day life
He often underlined the gulf between the Romantic façade of ballet and its down-to-earth reality… not entirely glamorous (yawning, stretching, haha…)
Term
Cassatt
Definition
Rough Pastel - Mother combing Sara's Hair
No depth to some things
Mother daughter pictures
One of the first Female artists
Term
Morisot
Definition
Girl
Impressionist
View of Paris from the Trocadero
Far away from women but women are still in her pictures, etc.
Term
Rodin
Definition
Impressionist sculptor - Monument to Balzac
Not meant to be seen from the same height -
Height authority
The Kiss:
Term
Georges Seurat -
Definition
Post-Impressionism
Pointalism
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of la Grande Jatte
The Circus
Term
Ganguin
Definition
la Orana Maria: Hawaii looking picture...
Madonna - Virgin Mary and baby Jesus in his painting - so it is religious
Post-Impressionism
Term
Cezanne
Definition
Wanted something to be durable - shapes,
Still life in commode
Mont Sainte-Victore
Post-Impressionism
Term
Vincent Van Gogh
Definition
Post Impressionism
not too fond of the catholic church
Trees moving, not church
Portrait of Dr. Gachet
Night Cafe - terrible passions of humanity, gross nasty yellow and red coloring, no one is happy,
Term
Matisse
Definition
The Joy of Life
Bright Colors
Post-Impressionism
The Red Studio - highlight all things of artistic importance...all other things are transparent
Term
Munch
Definition
The Scream
Dance of Life - with dead people
Post-Impressionist
Term
Gaudi
Definition
Casa Mila - Barcelona - no straight lines... except for the windows
Wanted it to look organic
Looks like a weird ice cream thing on top
Stepped back to get a perspective on his building and got ran over! sad...
Windows on the inside so everyone could get light... weird.
Term
Heckle
Definition
Two Men at a Table: To Dostoyevsky
Violent and dark
Post-Impressionism
Term
Nolde
Definition
Pentecost - all have little fire blobs above their heads
weird...
Post Impressionism
Term
Corinth
Definition
Salome - Post Impressionism
Technique is old-fashioned but subject matter is not
Time of like Stravinsky and stuff...
John Baptist's head - weird...weirdNESS!
Term
Beardsley
Definition
Salome - other version
Term
Picasso
Definition
Cubism - painting what you know rather than what you see, flipside of impressionism
Where is the performance - "Parade (Red Curtain)"
"Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler"
paint two eyes on one side of the head... Random
You know there are two eyes so paint both at once.
"Lees Demoiselles d'Avignon"
"Three Musicians"
Synthetic cubism = synthesize material, if they say it's a guitar its true if it is newspaper true - "Guitar"
Painted Las Meninas (after Valazquez - importance of artist)
Guernica - what i did in middle school with creepy doll hand
Term
Braque
Definition
Still Life with Violin and Pitcher - not Picasso because it isn't people - but it is CUBISM
Term
Mondrian
Definition
Windmill in Sunlight
bright colors, short thick brush strokes
GRIDS - abstract... "Composition with Large Blue Plane, Red, Black, Yellow, and Gray"
Term
Chagall
Definition
Green Violinist - cubism
inverted, etc.
draws on jewish heritage
Blend in what is supposed to be out
Term
Dali
Definition
Clocks - The Persistence of Memory
Things appear to change as you look at them
Invention of Monsters
Liked Burning Giraffes and butterflies
Metamorphosis of Narcissus
Really surreal
Term
Freida Kahlo
Definition
Usually the subject of her own paintings
Proud of her unibrow...
Term
Magritte
Definition
Man with a Newspaper
This is Not a Pipe - This is not an Apple guy (The Treachery of Images)
false expectations
La Condition humaine - painting of reality that blends in with the landscape - but it's all just a painting
Term
Klee
Definition
Around the Fish - weird...
surrealism
Term
Duchamp
Definition
L.H.O.O.Q. -
Dada,
Taking art off of it's high pedistal...
Term
Douglas
Definition
Aspects of Negro Life
Term
Severini
Definition
Armored Train in Action
Futurist paintings - loved war, thought it was a social cleanser
Like speed and bullets and metal
Term
Eisenstein
Definition
Soviet Film editor
Montage
weren't character driven
propaganda - using art to sway opinion one way or another
"Battle Ship Potemkin" (1925)
Term
Leni Riefenstahl
Definition
"Did triumph of will" about Hitler
From Germany
Good at finding different ways to view things
Running camera with runners around the track, etc. @ Olympics
Term
Kafka
Definition
The Trial: blamed for something he didn't do, doesn't even know what he's being accused of...strange and impossible things... alienation, negative human relationships, social satires, futility
Term
Eliot
Definition
Only one who is poetry in our literature for this term, same themes as Kafka
Term
A Doll's House
Definition
a play - so it will be easy to figure out...
Term
Leider
Definition
Setting of German text to music - piano accompaniment
Term
Debussy and Ravel
Definition
IMPRESSIONISM
Term
Ravel
Definition
Don Quichotte - Spanish Rhythm... west side story... solo men's voice singing in French with orchestra...
Term
Stravinsky
Definition
Russia
2 periods
1. Ballets for Sergei Diaghilev
2. chamber orchestra piece
RITE OF SPRING RIOT
Term
Schoenberg, Berg, Webern
Definition
2nd Viennese School
Term
Dichterliebe
Definition
“Poet’s Love”
Term
Bel canto
Definition
itallian, beautiful singing
Term
Goethe
Definition
Pictoral accompaniments in the piano part
like the horse in Erlking,schubert
Term
CHARACTER PIECE
Definition
Short-piano work with a vaguely evocative title - usually published in a group, music suggestive of the title, "Character Piece"
Term
Chopin
Definition
Poland, Vienna, Paris, he wrote piano music, not like an orchestra...fragments,
Term
Schumann
Definition
Love songs
Term
Mickey-Mousing
Definition
Musical instrumental that really CLOSELY relates to the story, directly illustrating the story
Idee Fix - distorted once he is in 'Hell' in his song…
Dance Macabre - grotesque, deathly dance.
(BERLIOZ)
Term
Brahms
Definition
German Requiem, Baroque style, ROMANTIC, counterpoint, movements,
Term
Bel Canto
Definition
Beautiful music - HIGH NOTES!!!
Itallian opera term...
Rossini, Donizetti, Bellini
Term
Giacomo Meyerbeer
Definition
Music is BIG, Restless drama, people caught in a fate beyond their control, crowd scenes
Term
Wagner
Definition
Opera und Drama, Gesamtkunstwerk, Ride of the Valkeries, Wagner societies,
Term
Richard Strauss
Definition
Sinfonia Domestica (His own life in music "you can hear what he eats for breakfast ")
Megalomaniac - later symphonic poems = egotistical view point
struggles against himself and wins...
Term
Mahler
Definition
German Post-Romantic Music
German Post-Romantic Music
Large Orchestras
Long pieces
Turns nursery rhymes into funeral marches
Term
Verdi
Definition
dead people,
Term
Puccini
Definition
realism, Madam Butterfly - Tragic story based on real life,die on stage,
Recurring motifs
People get strangled, stabbed, die in blood - OPERAS
Term
Debussy
Definition
Term
Schoenberg
Definition
pantonal, 12 tone, pierro lunaire, sprechstimme,
Term
Berg
Definition
romantic, Wozzeck, killed his girlfriend - where is the knife? ice berg- titanic
Term
Webern
Definition
got killed by a sniper,
Applies this to the 12 tone system
Term
Ives
Definition
Experimented because he was financially well off
Cowboy
English singing
Experimental microtones - can't get it on a piano… notes in between notes
Collage of music - musical quotes and putting them together…
Joy of playing around with music
Term
picasso
Definition
les demoiselles - CUBISM, picasso,
Term
picasso
Definition
les demoiselles
Term
Lovis Corinth
Definition
Salome
Technique = old fashioned
Subject matter = grusome
John the Baptist's head and freaky lady
Heightened emotion, passion, decadence
Term
Lovis Corinth
Definition
Salome
Technique = old fashioned
Subject matter = grusome
John the Baptist's head and freaky lady
Heightened emotion, passion, decadence
Term
Influenced the Les Six movement - Jean Cocteau: "Simplicity is the greatest audacity"
Definition
Stravinsky
Term
Anton Pavloviv Chekov
Definition
Russia - short stories
Outside of russia - MAJOR PLAYS
READING #78 'The Bed' - Lawyer and man see who can stay in room for a year, secluded before he goes crazy, etc.
"Saving Face"
Term
Impressionism:
Definition
monet, renoir, degas, cassatt, morisot, rodin
Term
Debussy
Definition
not interested in tonic, looked at music as sound, not expression, french, impressionistic, with Ravel
Term
Mondrian
Definition
abstract - those lines, chunks of color, Boogie-Woogie, Composition with Large Blue Plane, Red, Black, Yellow, and Gray (1921)
Term
Chagall
Definition
Paris opera house painting on roof, synthetic cubism (more than one medium), bright colors, Green Violinist
Term
doing artwork where music is an obvious subject!
Definition
Picasso and Brach
Term
Kandinsky
Definition
can't really tell what is in his paintings but he has alot of curved lines, like a can is curved... KAN DINSKY! Really can't tell what he's painting...
Grungass in Murnau
Impression III: Concert(1911)
Composition VII (1923)
Term
Fauvism - Matisse
Definition
Bold and primal use of color
Beasts -
Art was so primal and dynamic and colorful
French critics thought it was beastly - colorful
Term
Magritte
Definition
COOL! He's the one who does like painting with in a painting, 'this is not an apple' type of deal!
Makes you think about his paintings, Man with a Newspaper, La conditione humane
Term
Klee
Definition
Around the fish, flat images, phobism and surrealism but not really classified as either..., Art is Similar to music in it's ability to express emotion,
Term
Aaron Douglas
Definition
Aspects of Negro Life
Term
Picasso LATER
Definition
parade (red curtain), on-stage and off-stage audience, WHO is the REAL audience?...
Guernica - like I did in middle school, AGAINST WAR...
Term
DADA
Definition
Dachamp - L.H.Q.Q. - Mona Lisa messed up... Naughty...
Pull down art and make fun of it...
Term
Severini
Definition
armored train... super busy - like no white spaces, futurist painter, all about Movement and SPEED,morphed into itallian facism,
Term
Balla
Definition
ALOT like severini... um...not as BUSY, less color
Term
Propaganda - used to sway opinions
Definition
Leni Riefenstahl AND Sergei Eisenstein
Term
Lev Kuleshov
Definition
Picture of a FACE, then a baby, food, and a woman in a coffin - based on the juxtaposition of images, the face meant something else for each person even though the face was the SAME on each...
Term
Eisenstein
Definition
Cutting film and splicing together - MONTAGE
Not character driven
Large scenes - lots of activity, lots going on
Battleship Potemkin (1925) - silent movie
Steps of Odessa - people dying everywhere! ugh...
Term
Leni Riefenstahl (1902-2003)
Definition
Hitler photographer...made him look good
Triumph of the Will
She had the power to tell Hitler what to do…
Unusual shots
Tracking shots, weird shots
Inventing and applying beautifully we take for granted in film today…
250 miles of raw footage
Edited down in 200 days…
Documentaries always have an agenda
Olympia (1936)
Germany Olympics
African American winning 4 gold medals
Leni - sports photography
Tracking shots
Keeping up with the runners…
Not just stationary cameras…
Camera in the diving pool -
Term
Thoroughly Depressing Literature
Definition
T.S. Elliot
Joyce ("I never really got Joyce")
Kafka
Huskley ("I love reading Huskley")
Term
T.S. Elliot
Definition
Cats
1925 - inter-war period, a lot of experimentation going on
Eliot was not a happy man
Wrote "The Hollow Man" - a poem, during a particularly intense bout of depression
Not happy!
Structure reflects the subject matter well…
Four Main Sources:
1. The Gunpowder (historical source )
Guy Fawkes Day - the day when England was
Executions
2. Julius Caesar
3. Dante's Divine Comedy
4. Conrad's Heart of Darkness
No moral compass, deeply disturbed man

These sources tell you something about
2 Epigraphs - "Mr. Kurtz, he dead" - "Penny for the Old Guy"
***General impression of futility***
Redundant not unnecessary
Term
Franz Kafka
Definition
from Austria,
Felt alienated from the very beginning, - German speaking Jew, never accepted by Jewish or Bohemian, etc… (like Mahler - never felt like he belonged anywhere)
Not well treated by his father.
Didn't like his father…
I have anything in common with myself, I should stand quietly in a corner being happy just to breathe…
UGH!
Metamorphisis
Alienation
The Trial
***FUTILITY***
Term
Edward Hopper
Definition
I LIKE HIM! Realism - that's probably why I like him :)
Nighthawks
LIGHT and Human Alienation - Human Isolation…
Term
Ben Shahn - Miner's Wives
Definition
Fauvist
Bright colors
Synthetic Cubism
Term
Georgia O'Keefe
Definition
I LIKE HER - close up of flowers, etc.
Fascinated with the light and nature interactions
Patterns of nature
Basic visual essentials
Often with her flower paintings she'll go in so close that it seems to take on an abstract feeling
Landscapes - south west, New Mexico, Arizona, reds,
Flowers were important partly because they connote the feminism
Term
Jackson Polluck
Definition
If you can see the artistic value in this, you are better than most…
Abstract expressionism
THROWING PAINT AT THE FREAKIN PAPER... stupid if you ask me...
"Number 1"
mentally unstable, did his paintings on the ground, so it couldn't possibly be a window...
Term
Motherwell
Definition
Totally non-representational, not abstract art, don't try to look for symbolism or anything in the shapes on the canvas… you can do that… but that is not what he is after…
Public statements...Strong feelings… conflicting forces, pictoral language… archetypal image
Political assasinations - woodstock - that is what is irrational, the REAL WORLD doesn't make sense - so since we don't make sense, we are making abstract art that has nothing connected with the world.
"Elegy to the Spanish Republic"
Simple big shapes, blobs, kind of unstructured big blobs of color...
Term
Rothko
Definition
BIG SOLID COLOR... stupid...
Term
Frankenthaler
Definition
The Bay
Blob color, Exploring pure color detached from any representation
Lets paint run where it wants to go...
Term
Wright
Definition
Guggenheim Museum, circular, have to go up the ramp thing...
Term
NERVI
Definition
Engineering used for functionality - very little ornament… what you see is what is actually holding up the building
Truth and authenticity - letting the engineering show…
"Palazzetto dello Sport"
cool criss-cross stuff going on in the roof, then Y
Term
Saarinen
Definition
TWA Terminal - museum… comercial jet flights becoming popular - Jetsons supersonic age
Streamlined look
Sculptural values of concrete
Space inside is speedy and modern looking
Term
Utzon
Definition
Sydney Opera house - made to look like a MOUTH...
Influenced by Saarinen
Term
Le Corbusier
Definition
L'Unite D'Habitation
High density housing
RIGHT ANGLES
No rooms on the ground level.
School, bowling alley, houses, hospital,
In theory they wouldn't ever have to leave there...
Term
Mies van der Rohe
Definition
Skyscrapers - going back to Loui Sulivan, empire state building - they've been around for a long time
Structure is spiritual, less is more
MINIMALIST
Let the engineering of the building show…
Don't put a façade on it,
Structure is the spiritual core of the building.
Term
Piano and Rogers
Definition
Popidou Center - weird stuff on outside, smooth glass on the inside...
Mies van der Rohe international way…
But all the escalators and stairs and plumbing is on the outside of the building…
Then you walk in and the smooth glass is on the inside!
Term
MOORE
Definition
plaza d'italia - visually looks like Greek architecture
Term
Frank GEHRY
Definition
Maybe most important architect alive today
Giant Electric guitar
Weird shapes with concrete...
American Center Paris
Term
HERZOG and De Meuron
Definition
gutted the building and put on a new exterior,
Did China's Bird's Nest Stadium
Term
MEIER
Definition
"Getty Center"
Original Frank Lloyd Wright
Low laying buildings that blend with the landscape
Modular construction
Symbol of where architecture is at today…
Term
Plensa
Definition
Crown Fountain - high tech version of a roman fountain - public place, where people get wet...
Turns into a face and water comes out...
Technological
Term
Messiaen
Definition
BIRD SONG - strangely accurate
Quartet for the End of Time (1940)- prisoner of war camp, he wrote this
Devout Catholic, Religion, Bird song,
End of musical and real time
He can see colors - synaesthetic!
Term
John Cage
Definition
Prepared Piano
ALWAYS MASKING HIS FEELINGS
Studied with Schonberg
Contemporary dance ensemble - Bacchanale (1938)
Indeterminacy in music
Cage wasn't comfortable in being a dictator - more leeway - entirely out of the lead role in composition
FATE, chance, etc.
Silence = 4'33" - this is a silent piece… no intentional musical sound made during the entire piece
SO STRANGE - 4 1/2 minutes...
Term
Johns
Definition
• "Flag"
• Pays attention to very simple objects
• He presents these just as they are, not to make a statement.
• Pay attention to him
Term
Rauschenberg
Definition
• If you see dead, decaying animals, it's him. Stuffed animals as art.
• He plays with the objects he uses and the juxtaposition of them
• Also toying with the idea of art decaying. Making art that is not meant to last.
Term
Andy Warhol
Definition
campbell's soup, Marilyn Monroe,
• Uses everyday objects
• Likes the idea of reproducible art. Uses silk screen
• He became a celebrity himself. He wanted to be seen by all. Fame hungry. One of the first Beautiful People (ex. Paris Hilton, Kardashiano, Britney Spears)
Term
Leslie???
Definition
Painted both Portraits and non-representational art.
Term
Bearden
Definition
• Painted Black's. Interesting because he was a lighter skinned black so he could have chosen to Pass and say he's Southern European or something
• He chooses to embrace his heritage, in both baseball and art.
Term
Hockney
Definition
• British leader of Pop-Art. Like America's Andy Warhol
• Very minimalist, very flat, Bright colors
• More optimistic than warhol
reminds me of colors like Chagall, but prettier landscapes, more simple... not cubist at all...
Term
Smith?
Definition
• He was a metal worker

Makes very stark, crisp-edged sculptures
Term
Calder
Definition
• Mobile sculptures
• Hangs from ceiling, balanced, constantly moving and shifting.
Term
Nevelson
Definition
intricate sculptures made of furniture pieces, (paints them and puts them together.)
• We're invited to respond in our own way to the objects
Term
Segal
Definition
• Uses life size figures, but all white. Striped of identity

Changes the idea of civic art (publicly displayed art) gets ball rolling with idea of art interacting with every day objects
Term
Oldenberg
Definition
soft fan
every day objects in weird fashion...
opposite of their purpose.
Term
Moore
Definition
• Sculpture artist
• Likes Neo-Classical and early American influences
His scuptures are like smooth and weird and you kinda think they look like people but they could not be...
Term
Lin
Definition
Earth Art
Vietnam Memorial
Term
Christo
Definition
• Obsessed with wrapping things. Ex: The orange curtains hung in central park.
• The wrapped islands, wrapped buildings, curtains across California, etc…
• He leaves everything better than he found it. Cool. Very famous
• On test for sure.
Term
Hansen
Definition
SUPER COOL!!!
Hyper realism. So real its almost too real. Like his fiberglass interpretations of people. Are they real? Hard to tell in the gallery
Term
Paik
Definition
• Believed in promoting non-art. Anti everything with modern art
• Conceptual art. The process of coming up with the idea is the art, not the art itself
• "electronic superhighway" - technology overload. Too much going on
• Look for T.V.'s and neon tubes
Term
Whiteroad
Definition
• Nameless Library - a library we don't have access to
• It contains books and stories of holocaust victims. WE will never have access to these stories.
• It is a sad work of art, very depressing memorial.
Term
Cage was into silence, but he described sound in 4 parts
Definition
1. Pitch
2. Loudness
3. Tamber
4. Duration - MOST IMPORTANT
Term
Indeterminancy
Definition
Cage
Before and After - Pre-compositional, Post-compositional
Term
Le Monte Young
Definition
got bad grade on his test so challenged professor
Feed the piano a bale of hay
Release a butterfly in the auditorium, the piece ends when the butterfly flies out of the room… quiet piece… haha… oh sheesh
Set a piano on fire…
not a minimalist but a conceptualist who opened the door for minimalists
Term
Crumb
Definition
Music had become alienated and un-human, wanted to make music human again…
Symphonies in the style of Mahler in the 1960's
"New Vocalism" - past for inspiration
Ancient Voices of Children
Quotation of older styles
Term
Post-Modernism
Definition
PESSIMISTIC, no progress possible, reached the end, all down hill from here…
Term
Minimalism
Definition
Only post-war development that has legs… in 100 years, textbooks will focus on Minimalism, not these other things…
Term
TERRY RILEY
Definition
classmate of Le Monte
Tape Loops
Open score, you can decide how many times you want to play your fragment
The one song with the High C always going for like 10 hours...
Term
STEVE REICH
Definition
Talented… went to San Fransisco - then moved back to N.Y.
Got his idea from Terry Riley
Played a fragment over and over - sometimes it was a political statement
"Come Out"
"It's Gonna Rain"
after playing it over and over and looping it, starts to sound melodic...etc.
Piano Phase 1967 - REICH - speed up the 8th notes etc...
Won a grammy for "Different Trains" - his grandma says 'from chicago to new yark' in it a bunch...
Term
Glass
Definition
Went to paris to study with nadia boulenge (boo-lan-jay)
Given the opportunity to translate some eastern music to Western musical notation by Sitar player!!!
Very repetitive… Additive Rhythm - take a rhythm motif repeat it a lot, then add a note and repeat that, then add a note and repeat that - gets longer and longer… music in 5ths
"Einstein on the Beach" - nothing happens for 5 hours...
Wrote about 3 figures in the history of humanity that change the way people think = Ghandi, Akhnaten changed the religion of Egypt temporarily… monotheistic… and Einstein
Term
Pruit Igoe
Definition
was blown up - end of Modernism…
Buildings where lots of people should have lived, but no one wanted to live there… trash everywhere…
Film by
Term
Themes of Kafka and Eliot
Definition
strange and impossible things... alienation, negative human relationships, social satires, futility
Term
both did leider
Definition
Schumann and Schubert
Term
Brahms
Definition
§ Older forms and styles
§ Counterpoint rhythmic ambiguity
§ Big orchestral
§ Requiem has a choir and orchestra
Term
Sergei Diaghilev
Definition
Man who is in charge of Russian Ballet at time of Stravinsky
Term
Puccini
Definition
More natural
Got rid of bel canto
Focuses on the story more
Strauss
Tone-poems
Term
John Adams
Definition
Second generation minimalist, later than riche and glass…
Conventional = 12 tone
Moves to san Francisco - composer in residence
Harmonielehre
Short ride on a fast machine
words taken from missing person's adds of 9/11
Politically active… minimalism today has really found it's niche on stage, music for commercials and movie soundtracks…etc.
Term
Arvo Part
Definition
Gregorian chant
Style of composing: Tintinnabulation - bells
Term
Mystical minimalists:
Definition
Part, Gorecki, Tavener…
Term
PART AND GLASS ARE SIMILAR in style, TRUE OR FALSE?
Definition
TRUE
Term
"New vocalism"
Definition
Cage
Term
Part
Definition
• Cantate Domino
• Choral
• Latin singing with organ accompaniment
• Very chant-like
Term
POST-ROMANTIC MUSIC - French response to Wagner
Definition
• Wanted to be French - different from German tradition and from Wagner
• Music as sound, not as an expression
Term
Erlking
Definition
Schubert
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