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2nd 9 Weeks Test study guide China 2011-12
Vocabulary, People and Places of Chapters 5,
25
History
7th Grade
03/06/2009

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Cards

Term
philosophy
Definition
A study or the values and beliefs that give maning to life.
Term
oracle
Definition
Bones used by priests in ancient China to tell the future.
Term
noble
Definition
Members of a ruling family or one of high rank
Term
loess
Definition
A fine, yellow soil tha t is easily carried by the wind and rain.
Term
silk
Definition
A vaulable cloth made only in China.
Term
China's sorrow
Definition
Huang River
Term
Why was Huang River considered "China's sorrow"
Definition
Because so many people died because of unexpected floods.
Term
Qin
Definition
An ancient province in Northern China that rose to power under Emperor Shi HuangDi in 221. B.C.
Term
extended family
Definition
Closely related people of several generations.
Term
famine
Definition
A widespread lack of food resulting in hunger and starvation.
Term
dike
Definition
A wall built along a river bank to prevent flooding
Term
civil service
Definition
The group of people whose job it is to carry out the work of the government.
Term
currency
Definition
The kind of money used by people or a nation
Term
What happened when Chinese farmers stripped the land of trees to make more farmland?
Definition
Land washed away and famine.
Term
Why did Chinese farmers strip the trees from the land?
Definition
To make more farmland
Term
How was loess useful?
Definition
It was fertile, rock free and easy to dig.
Term
What were the problems with loess?
Definition
it was light and would be washed or blown away.
Term
Shang
Definition
The first civilization and dynasty of ancient China
Term
Wudi
Definition
the Chinese emperor from the Han Dynasty,140 to 86 b.c. He expanded the Chinese empire under the Han Dynasty, made Confucionism the state religion
Term
erosion
Definition
the gradual wearing away of soil and rock by wind, glaciers, or water.
Term
Confuscius
Definition
a Chinese philosopher and teacher; originator of Confucianism
Term
Huang River
Definition
the second-longest river in China, beginning in Tibet and emptying into the Yellow Sea
Term
dynasty
Definition
a series of rulers from the same family
Term
Madate of Heaven
Definition
the idea from the Zhou Dynasty that the ruler was chosen by the gods.. it was a matter of fate
Term
ShiHuangdi
Definition
the founder of the Qin Dynasty and China's first emperor
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