Shared Flashcard Set

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2E154
VOL. 2
60
Other
Not Applicable
09/29/2009

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The type of auxiliary equipment used for composite video distribution bewteen the camera chain and the transmitter or video display system is determined by the location and nature of the pickup, and the
Definition
distance covered
Term
The basic television system consists of what two distinct sections?
Definition
camera and transmission chain
Term
Why were the R-Y and B-Y signals shifted 33 degrees counterclockwise?
Definition
So R-Y was shifted to maximum and B-Y was shifted to minimum color acuity, respectively for human vision
Term
What names are given to the shifted R-Y and B-Y signals, respectively?
Definition
I (in-phase) and Q (quadrature)
Term
In choosing an appropriate subcarrier frequency, the horizontal and vertical frequencies had to be changed slighty.  What are the new frequencies?
Definition
15,734.264 Hz and 59.94 Hz
Term
What digital broadcast system was adopted by the United States as the standard?
Definition
Advanced Television Systems Commitee (ATSC)
Term
What modulation technique is used by the ATSC system?
Definition
8-VSB
Term
How many lines of video are discarded in high definition 1080 line video encoded with 1920x1088 pixel frames prior to display?
Definition
8
Term
One complete video picture consists of how many lines, assuming a 60-Hz power source?
Definition
525
Term
A frame of information consists of
Definition
2 fields
Term
How many micro seconds is the duration of one line of horizontal scanning?
Definition
63.5
Term
The complex combination of pulses and sine waves that make a television waveform is called
Definition
composite video
Term
How many micro seconds is the time duration of horizontal blanking?
Definition
11.1
Term
What signal synchronizes horizontal line sweeps of the receiver and camera?
Definition
horizontal sync
Term
A continuous radio frequency signal of 3.579545 MHz, used to define phase and amplitude of the coloring information in the video waveform, is called
Definition
the color subcarrier
Term
The approximate duration of vertical blanking is
Definition
1.4 milliseconds (msec)
Term
What part of the vertical blanking interval contains the VIT and VIR signals?
Definition
back porch
Term
The aural carrier of a station must be maintained to within a tolerance of
Definition
4.5 MHz +- 1 kHz above the visual carrier
Term
To minimize interference, adjacent-channel TV stations are seperated by at least
Definition
50-75 miles
Term
How many of the three color signals are used to modulate the saturation and hue information as a suppressed carrier quadrature?
Definition
two
Term
What color information is transmitted when the camera is scanning black, grey, or white?
Definition
none
Term
What is the frequency range of the very high frequency (VHF) band?
Definition
54 to 216 MHz
Term
What is the frequency range of the ultra high frequency (UHF)?
Definition
470 to 806 MHz
Term
Negative transmission helps improve the TV picture by minimizing
Definition
noise
Term
In negative transmission, sync tip represents what percentage of modulation?
Definition
100 percent
Term
At what level is blanking transmitted in refernece to peak-carrier level?
Definition
75 +-2.5 percent
Term
Visual and aural transmitters are combined in a device called a
Definition
diplexer
Term
Limiting the video-signal sidebands, and overall channel bandwidth to 6 MHz, is called
Definition
vestigial-sideband transmission
Term
What is the Federal Communications Commission requried bandwidth for television channels?
Definition
6 MHz
Term
What test signal is used in calculating the effective radiated power (ERP) of a TV transmitter?
Definition
black sync
Term
Where in an amplitude modulation transmitter is the intelligence impressed on the carrier?
Definition
modulator
Term
What does the audio frequency of the modulating signal affect in frequency modulation?
Definition
rate of carrier swing
Term
What is the frequency of the upper sideband when a FM signal is modulated with a 1-kHz audio tone?
Definition
center frequency + 1kHz
Term
What is the frequency deviation of a FM TV audio signal at 100 percent modulation?
Definition
+-25 kHz
Term
What type of response is achieved by attenuating the higher frequencies of a television signal after demodulation in the receiver?
Definition
flat
Term
What is the FCC limit on aural transmission power versus visual power?
Definition
22 percent of visual
Term
What special component is widely used in transistorized modulators?
Definition
varactor
Term
An intermediate amplifier used to develop the power necessary to run the power amplifier is called the
Definition
driver
Term
What type of modulation is usually used for microwave transmission of audio and video?
Definition
FM
Term
In the remodulating microwave transmitter, at what frequency does the transistorzed voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) typically run?
Definition
2 GHz
Term
What determines the noise figure in a microwave receiver when no low-noise amplifier is used?
Definition
mixer
Term
What portion of the video bandwidth contains the I and Q sideband components of the suppressed 3.58-MHz subcarrier?
Definition
2.1 to 4.2 MHz
Term
What pulses trigger the sawtooth scanning waveform generators?
Definition
H and V drive
Term
What is the frame frequency of the TV signal?
Definition
30 frames/sec
Term
A theoretical antenna that radiates in all directions is called
Definition
an isotrophic
Term
In microwave signal transmission, the ratio of the effective-earth radius to the true-earth radius is called the
Definition
K factor
Term
What process is performed to determine antenna heights for a microwave system?
Definition
path profile
Term
What system has become a backbone for a network television programming in recent years?
Definition
satellite TV
Term
Satellite transponders primarily operate in what frequency ranges?
Definition
Cu and K bands
Term
How large a dish is necessary to receive signals in both satellite bands from international and domestic satellites?
Definition
10 meters
Term
What is the beginning of a cabel system called?
Definition
head-end
Term
What component carries the signal to individual subscribers?
Definition
trunk-line
Term
What is the shortest self-resonant length fro an antenna?
Definition
half wavelength
Term
Which type of antenna radiates one major lobe?
Definition
unidirectional
Term
The range of frequencies over which an antenna will operate satisfactorily is called the
Definition
bandwidth
Term
What type of antenna has a radiation pattern resembling a doughnut?
Definition
omni-directional
Term
Microwave equipment is connected to the antenna with either waveguide or
Definition
coaxial cable
Term
What are considered typical losses per hundred feet of microwave antenna feeder?
Definition
1-10 dB
Term
What types of fields does current flow in an antenna produce?
Definition
magnetic and electric fields
Term
The strength of the wave radiated from the antenna is expressed in terms of the
Definition
radiation field
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