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2) CH 20 veins and lymph
health assessment FSCJ RN 2011
28
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
10/27/2011

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Term
palpable arteries
Definition
Temporal Artery
Carotid Artery
ulnar and radial
popliteal artery
dorsalis pedis.
posterior tibial artery
Term
artery is palpated in front of the ear
Definition
Temporal Artery
Term
artery is palpated in the groove between the sternomastoid muscle and the trachea
Definition
Carotid Artery
Term
These arteries run distally and form two arches supplying the hand; these are called the superficial and deep palmar arches.
Definition
ulnar and radial
Term
The major artery to the leg is the
Definition
femoral artery,
Term
The femoral artery travels down the thigh. At the lower thigh, it courses posteriorly; then it is called
Definition
popliteal artery
Term
The anterior tibial artery travels down the front of the leg on to the dorsum of the foot, where it becomes the
Definition
dorsalis pedis
Term
In back of the leg, the_______ artery travels down behind the medial malleolus and in the foot forms the plantar arteries.
Definition
posterior tibial
Term
deficient supply of oxygenated arterial blood to a tissue caused by obstruction of a blood vessel.
Definition
Ischemia
Term
Because veins do not have a pump to generate their blood flow, the veins need a mechanism to keep blood moving (Fig. 20-4). This is accomplished by
Definition
(1) the contracting skeletal muscles that milk the blood proximally, back toward the heart; (2) the pressure gradient caused by breathing, in which inspiration makes the thoracic pressure decrease and the abdominal pressure increase; and (3) the intraluminal valves, which ensure unidirectional flow.
Term
superficial lymph nodes that you can palpate
Definition
cervical nodes,axillary nodes, epitrochlear nodes, inguinal nodes
Term
axillary nodes are located
Definition
underarms
Term
cervical nodes are located
Definition
in the neck
Term
epitrochlear nodes are located
Definition
arm, just above elbow
Term
inguinal nodes are located
Definition
inner leg/ groin area
Term
Peripheral blood vessels grow more rigid with age, resulting in a condition called
Definition
arteriosclerosis
Term
the deposition of fatty plaques on the intima of the arteries.
Definition
atherosclerosis
Term
Aging produces a progressive enlargement of the intramuscular calf ____
Definition
veins
Term
Prolonged bedrest, prolonged immobilization, and heart failure increase the risk for
Definition
deep venous thrombosis
Term
what type of veins run alongside the deep arteries and conduct most of the venous return from the legs. These are the femoral and popliteal veins.
Definition
deep veins
Term
the great and small saphenous veins are what type of veins
Definition
superficial veins
Term
what type of veins can be excised without harming the circulation.
Definition
superficial veins
Term
Measurements and meanings for pulse
Definition
3+, increased, full, bounding

2+, normal

1+, weak

0, absent
Term
Edema test result classifications and characteristics
Definition
1+, no visible change/slight indentation (-2mm depression)
2+ no marked change in leg, pitting slightly deeper (-4mm depression)
3+ leg visibly swollen, deep indentation (-6mm depress)
4_ leg VERY swollen, very deep indentation (-8 mm depress)
Term
, Homans' sign is a sign of
Definition
deep vein thrombosis (DVT
Term
, Homans' sign
Definition
A positive sign is present when there is pain in the calf or popliteal region with examiner's abrupt dorsiflexion of the patient's foot at the ankle while the knee is flexed to 90 degrees
Term
Homan sign is about how accurate for predicting DVT?
Definition
35% of the time when you have Homan's Sign, you have DVT
Term
True or false

The flow of the lymphatic system is slow compared to the flow of blood
Definition
true
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