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2AX5X Volume 2 Chapter 1
2AX5X Volume 2 Chapter 1 Self-Test Questions
34
Aerospace Engineering
Not Applicable
07/02/2014

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Term
What instrument measures the weight of air?
Definition
Mercurial barometer.
Term
What is the standard atmospheric pressure at sea level measured in inches of mercury? In psi?
Definition
29.92 inches of mercury; 14.7 psi.
Term
What are the two temperature scales that are commonly used?
Definition
Fahrenheit and Celsius.
Term
If two aircraft are flying with the same horsepower but at different altitudes, why does the aircraft flying at a higher altitude fly faster than the aircraft flying at a lower altitude?
Definition
Because at the higher altitude, the air is less dense therefore causing less drag on the aircraft.
Term
What is the term for the curve of the surface of an airfoil from the leading edge to the trailing edge?
Definition
Camber.
Term
What aerodynamic forces affect aircraft in flight?
Definition
Lift, weight, thrust, and drag.
Term
How does drag act in relation to relative wind?
Definition
Parallel.
Term
Define AOA
Definition
The angle between the mean chord line of an airfoil and the aircraft flight path.
Term
How are airframe components joined?
Definition
By rivets, bolts, screws, welds, or adhesives.
Term
What are the five stresses to which airframes are subjected?
Definition
Tension, compression, torsion, shear, and bending.
Term
Which fuselage design does not use formers, frame assemblies, or bulkheads to give shape to the fuselage?
Definition
The monocoque design.
Term
What internal wing components serve as an attachment point for the skin?
Definition
The ribs and stringers.
Term
What type of material is usually used for construction of flight control surfaces?
Definition
Aluminum alloy.
Term
What is used to round out the angle formed between the fixed tail surfaces and the fuselage?
Definition
Fairing.
Term
What structural unit provides a smooth airflow around and into the engine inlet?
Definition
Engine nacelles
Term
What component controls airflow around the weapons to reduce turbulence in the bay on some bomber aircraft?
Definition
Bay spoilers or air spoilers.
Term
How do doors differ from panels?
Definition
Doors are hinged.
Term
Most transparent structures on an aircraft, such as canopies, windshields, and windows, are made of what two materials?
Definition
Transparent plastics or safety glass.
Term
How do paint removers and stripping compounds affect the plastic facings of a radome?
Definition
. It may adversely affect its electrical properties or strength.
Term
How are fuselage station numbers measured?
Definition
In inches from the reference datum or zero point on or near the aircraft nose.
Term
What are the three axes that an aircraft operates around?
Definition
Longitudinal, lateral, and vertical.
Term
What are the lateral control surfaces of the aircraft?
Definition
Ailerons, spoilers/speed brakes, and wing flaps.
Term
What controls all directional movements of aircraft?
Definition
Primary flight controls.
Term
What primary flight control guides the aircraft about the vertical axis?
Definition
Rudder.
Term
Which type of stabilator has both sides connected together so that when one side moves the other side must move in the same direction and amount?
Definition
Solid type.
Term
What is an elevon?
Definition
It is a combination of an aileron and an elevator.
Term
What are five types of wing flaps?
Definition
Plain, split, fowler, slotted, and leading-edge slats or flaps
Term
What is the difference between leading-edge flaps and wing slats?
Definition
If the leading edge operates in conjunction with the trailing edge flaps, then you have leading-edge flaps. If they operate independently of the flaps, they are called slats.
Term
What is the purpose of speed brakes?
Definition
Increase drag to slow the aircraft and/or reduce landing distance.
Term
List the three types of trim systems.
Definition
Roll, pitch, and yaw.
Term
Which type of flight control system reduces the need for long cables, turnbuckles, quick disconnects, push-pull rods, and the associated flight control hardware?
Definition
Fly-by-wire.
Term
What are the two major parts of the AFCS?
Definition
Stab aug system and the A/P system
Term
What system is used to make bomber aircraft stable for launching weapons?
Definition
Stab aug
Term
What auto pilot system mode automatically maintains aircraft speed?
Definition
Mach hold.
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