Term
This is a viral disease of the Lower Respiratory System that is ofte a complication of the flu measles or chickenpox: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
This is a viral disease of the Lower Respiratory System that affects babies and children with all children becoming infected by 2 years of age: |
|
Definition
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) |
|
|
Term
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is an __ in the winter and the symptoms are coughing wheezing for one week |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Treatment for Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is with __ which is not a vaccine but rather antibodies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
This is a viral disease of the Lower Respiratory System kills 50,000-70,000 Americans each year even in nonepidemic years: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Influenza (Flu) has various types based on __ and is constantly changing |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Influenza (Flu) symptoms include fever, chills, aches, headach and the vaccines are __ to __ effective
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Influenza (Flu) is treated with __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
This fungal disease of the Lower Respiratory System is caused by an opportunistic mycosis consisting of condidiospores that are found in soil and vegetation: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Mode of entry for Aspergillosis is __ and causes pulmonary, ear, brain and systemic infections |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Aspergillosis produces a mycotoxin and the treatment is __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name three types of fungal infections of the Lower Respiratory System that are systemic mycoses: |
|
Definition
- Histoplasmosis
- Blastomycosis
- Coccidiomycoses (San Joaquin Valley Fever)
|
|
|
Term
This is an endemic that is found in dry, alkaline soils in the American southwest, South America and Mexico: |
|
Definition
Coccidiodomycoses (San Joaquin Valley Fever) |
|
|
Term
There are __ respiratory infections caused by Coccidioidmycosis (San Joaquin Valley Fever) each year and is increasing in the U.S. due to elderly, immune compromised and drought |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
This fungal disease of the Lower Respiratory System is a systemic mycoses that superficially resembles TB and may spread throughout the body: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
This is the dimorphic organism that causes Histoplasmosis: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Histoplasmosis is a disease that is acquired from airborne condida produced in areas with __ and __ droppings |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Histoplasmosis can be treated with __ or __ |
|
Definition
Amphotericin B
Itraconazole |
|
|
Term
There are two strains of this fungal disease of the Lower Respiratory System, one in North American and one in South America: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Blastomycosis is a dimorphic fungi caused by __ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Blastomycosis resembles __ and can spread rapidly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Blastomycosis treatment includes __ and __ |
|
Definition
Amphotericin B
Itraconazole |
|
|
Term
This is a protozoan disease of the Lower Respiratory System: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Pneumocytosis (PCP) is caused by this protozoa: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The mode of entry for Pneumocytosis (PCP) is __ or __ |
|
Definition
Inhalation
Activation of lung cyst |
|
|
Term
Pneumocytosis (PCP) causes Pneumonia symptoms and can be treated with __ or __ |
|
Definition
Pentamidine isethionate
Trimethroprim sulfamethoxazole |
|
|