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26
Bacterial Diseases of the Lower Respiratory System
39
Microbiology
Undergraduate 3
04/27/2012

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
This is known as Pertussis and starts off as a cold, followed by 6 weeks of coughing:
Definition
Whooping Cough
Term
This bacteria causes Whooping Cough and has a capsule and toxins:
Definition
Bordetella pertussis
Term
Whooping Cough transmission is RT, it is severe in infants and the treatment is __
Definition
Erythromycin
Term
An immunity is developed with Whooping Cough and the vaccine that is used is __
Definition
DPT
Term
This is a disease that is also known as consumption and is an opportunistic infection:
Definition
Tuberculosis
Term
This is the bacteria that causes Tuberculosis:
Definition
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Term
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an __ bacilli with a __ cell wall
Definition

Acid Fast

Waxy

Term
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is resistant to __ and __
Definition

Drying

Disinfectants

Term
Tuberculosis is treated with the antibiotic __ and the disinfectant must be __
Definition

 Streptomycin

Tuberculocital

Term
Tuberculosis is transmitted through RT __ and resists __ ingestion
Definition

Tubercle Bacilli

Phagocyte

Term
Tuberculosis symptoms include weight loss, coughing blood and even when cured, the tubercle bacilli can be __
Definition
Reactivated
Term
Diagnosis for Tuberculosis can be done with __ or __ skin test, __ x-ray or __ culture
Definition

Tine

PDD

Chest

Sputum

Term
A Type IV skin reaction to Tuberculosis does not mean active disease, but the patient could be a __
Definition
Carrier
Term
Treatment of Tuberculosis requires __ to __ weeks of treatment on 3-4 drugs to reduce resistance
Definition
6-12
Term
There are 10 drugs available to treat Tuberculosis and the most common are the following four:
Definition
  1. Streptomycin
  2. INH
  3. Rifampin
  4. Ethambutol
Term
This disease is the leading cause of illness and death among kids worldwide and is the 7th leading cause of death in the United States:
Definition
Pneumonia
Term
Pneumonia is caused by __ and the symptoms include fever, breathing difficulty, chest pain coughing and chills
Definition
Normal Flora
Term
Transmission of Pneumonia is through RT and normal flora and diagnosis is through __ culture and __ x-ray
Definition

Sputum

Chest

Term
Name the four types of Pneumonia:
Definition
  1. Pneumococcal Pneumonia
  2. Klebsiella sp. Pneumonia
  3. Mycoplasma (Walking Pneumonia)
  4. Legionellosis (Legionnaires Disease)
Term
This type of Pneumonia is the most common and causes 2/3 of all cases:
Definition
Pneumococcal Pneumonia
Term
Pneumococcal Pneumonia is caused by one of these two bacteria:
Definition
  1. Streptococcus pneumoniae
  2. Diplococcus pneumoniae
Term
Pneumococcal Pneumonia is encapsulated and affects this population __
Definition
The Elderly
Term
Treatment for Pneumococcal Pneumonia is __ and there is a vaccine for babies and the elderly
Definition
Penicillin
Term
This type of Pneumonia is encapsulated and affects malnourished or debilitated people:
Definition
Klebsiella sp. Pneumonia
Term
Klebsiella sp. Pneumonia has a __ mortality rate if left untreated and can lead to permanent lung damage
Definition
85%
Term
The treatment for Klebsiella sp. Pneumonia is with this antibiotic __
Definition
Cephalosporin
Term
This type of Pneumonia does not have a cell wall so Penicillin cannot be used to treat it:
Definition
Mycoplasma (Walking Pneumonia)
Term
Mycoplasma (Walking Pneumonia) affects __ and __ and the mild symptoms last for three weeks or longer
Definition

Children

Young Adults

Term

Mycoplasma (Walking Pneumonia) is treated with __ or __

 

Definition

Tetracycline

Erythromycin

Term
This type of Pneumonia is not contagious and is associated with water lines:
Definition
Legionellosis (Legionnaires Disease)
Term
This is the bacteria that causes Legionella (Legionnaires Disease) resists chlorine and is caused by this bacteria:
Definition
Legionella pneumophilia
Term
Legionella (Legionnaires Disease) affects men over the age of __, the symptoms are a high fever and is treated with __
Definition

50

Erythromycin

Term
This bacterial disease of the Lower Respiratory System is also called parrot fever:
Definition
Psittacosis or Ornithosis
Term
Psittacosis or Ornithosis is caused by this OIP bacteria:
Definition
Chlamydia psittaci
Term
Psittacosis or Ornithosis is not contagious and affects __ and __ employees because of inhalation of bird droppings
Definition

Pet store

Poultry

 

Term
Treatment for Psittacosis or Ornithosis is __
Definition
Tetracycline
Term
This is a disease of the Lower Respiratory System that is transmitted through the ingestion of raw milk or inhalation of aerosols in a dairy barn:
Definition
Q Fever
Term
Q Fever is caused by the bacteria __
Definition
Coxiella burnetti (Rickettsial microbe)
Term
Q Fever is an __ in the Western U.S. and there is a vaccine available for dairy workers
Definition
Endemic
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