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26 - Male reproductive system
na
19
Anatomy
1st Grade
04/26/2009

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Term
tunica vaginalis
Definition
outer tunic of testis
Term
tunica albuginea
Definition
fibrous inner layer of testis
Term
seminiferous tubules
Definition
the actual "sperm factories"
1-4 of these in each of the 250-300 lobules of testis
Term
tubulus rectus
Definition
seminiferous tubules of each lobule converge to form a ___________
Term
rete testis
Definition
tubulus rectus conveys sperm into the ________
Term
interstitial cells
Definition
these cells lie surrounding the seminiferous tubules and produce androgens (testosterone)
Term
pampiniform plexus
Definition
testicular veins draining the testes arise from a net work called _________ that surrounds the portion of testicular artery within scrotum
Term
bulbourethral glands
Definition
these glands produce thick clear mucus which neutralizes acidic urine in urethra
Term
type A daughter cell
Definition
spermatogonia produces another spermatogonia.. whats the daughter cell called?
Term
type B
Definition
when a spermatogonia produces primary spermatocyte destined to produce four sperm
Term
spermatogonia
Definition
stem cell of sperm
Term
acrosome
Definition
head of a sperm that pierces egg
Term
sustentacular cells
Definition
supporting cells of descendants of spermatogium;
Term
basal compartment
Definition
this compartment extends from basal lamina to their tight junctinos and contains spermatognia and earliest primary spermatocytes
Term
adluminal compartment
Definition
this lies internal to the tight junctions and includes the meiotically active cells and the tubule lumen
Term
blood-testis barrier
Definition
membrane that prevents antigens of sperm from escaping into blood
Term
GnRH
Definition
hormone released by hypothalamus which controls release of two anterior pituatiory gonadotropins
Term
FSH
Definition
hormone that stimulates sustentacular cells to release ABP, which enhances testosterone’s effects
Term
LH
Definition
hormone that Stimulates interstitial cells to release testosterone
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