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24
Bacterial Diseases of the Upper Respiratory System
22
Microbiology
Undergraduate 3
04/27/2012

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
This is a a disease caused by a beta hemolytic bacteria and is marked by a sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes and is sometimes called strep throat:
Definition
Streptococcal Pharyngitis
Term
Streptococcal Pharyngitis is caused by this bacteria:
Definition
Group A Streptococcus pyogenes
Term
Streptococcal Pharyngitis is transmitted RT and diagnosis can be made by a __ or __
Definition

Throat culture

Rapid Ag test

 

Term
Streptococcal Pharyngitis can be treated with __ or __ but if not treated, can lead to sequelae infections
Definition

Penicillin

Erythromycin

Term
There is a __ chance that untreated Streptococcal Pharyngitis will lead to a Type III Immune Complex (IC) disorder:
Definition
3%
Term
Name the two types of sequelae infections that can be caused by untreated Streptococcal Pharyngitis:
Definition
  1. Rheumatic Fever (the heart)
  2. Post-streptococcal Glomerulonephritis (the kidneys)
Term
This is a disease of the upper respiratory system that produces erythrogenic toxin and the symptoms include red skin, rash, high fever and a red and enlarged tongue:
Definition
Scarlet Fever
Term
This is the bacteria that causes Scarlet Fever and it ha been lysogenized by bacteriophage:
Definition
Streptococcus pyogenes
Term
Scarlet Fever is treated with __, if untreated it can cause deafness
Definition
Penicillin
Term
This is a disease of the upper respiratory system that produces exotoxins and symptoms include a sore throat, fever, neck swelling and pseudomembrane in throat:
Definition
Diptheria
Term
Diptheria is caused by this bacteria:
Definition
Corynebacterium diptheriae
Term
Diptheria is transmitted RT, is resistant to __ and can have carriers
Definition
Drying
Term
Treatment for Diptheria include __ and __ and there is a DPT vaccine
Definition

Antitoxins

Antibiotics

Term
This disease of the upper respiratory system causes middle ear infections:
Definition
Otitis Media
Term
These two bacteria are responsible for Otitis Media:
Definition
  1. S. pneumoniae
  2. H. influenzae
Term
Otitis Media affects __ of children before 3 years of age
Definition
85%
Term
Otitis Media is more common in children because the __ tube in the ear is shorter and not fully developed
Definition
Eustachian 
Term
Otitis Media can be a complication of the __ and contracted from __
Definition

Common Cold

Swimming Pools

Term
In Otitis Media, microbes produce pus, the put pressure on the __, cause inflammation and is painful
Definition
Ear Drum
Term
Treatment of Otitis Media is with broad spectrum antibiotics like __ and __
Definition

Cephalosporins

Amoxicillin

 

Term
To avoid contracting Otitis Media, a __ vaccine is recommended
Definition
S. pneumoniae
Term
This is known as Swimmer's Ear and is an external ear infection caused by Pseudomonas sp. bacteria:
Definition
Otitis Externa
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