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241 - Agency Formation and Termination
Agency Formation and Termination
23
Accounting
Undergraduate 4
11/19/2011

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Term
agency law
Definition
the large body of common law that governs agency; a mixture of contract law and tort law
Term
agency
Definition
the principle-agent relationship; the fiduciary relationship "which results from the manifestation of consent by one person to another that the other shall act in his behalf and subject to his control, and consent by the other so to act"
Term
PRINCIPAL
Definition
A PARTY WHO EMPLOYES ANOTHER PERSON TO ACT ON HIS OR HER BEHALF
Term
agent
Definition
a party who agrees to act on behalf of another
Term
principle-agent relationship
Definition
a relationship formed when an employer hires an employee and gives that employee authority to act and enter into contracts on his or her behalf
Term
employer-employee relationship
Definition
a relationship that results when an employer hires an employee to perform some task or service but the employee has not been authorized to enter into contracts on behalf of his employer
Term
independent contractor
Definition
a person or business that is not an employee but is employed by a principal to perform a certain task on behalf of the principal
Term
express agency
Definition
an agency that occurs when a principal and an agent expressly agree to enter into an agency agreement with each other
Term
exclusive agency contract
Definition
a contract a principal and agent enter into that says the principal cannot employ any agent other than the exclusive agent.
Term
power of attorney
Definition
an express agency agreement that is often used to give an agent the power to sign legal documents on behalf of the principal
Term
implied agency
Definition
an agency that occurs when a principal and an agent do not expressly create an agency, but it is inferred from the conduct of the parties
Term
agency by ratification
Definition
an agency that occurs when (1) a person misrepresents himself as another's agent when in fact he is not and (2) the purported principal ratifies the unauthorized act
Term
apparent agency
Definition
agency that arises when a principal creates the appearance of an agency that in actuality does not exist
Term
duty to compensate
Definition
a duty that a principal owes to pay an agreed-upon amount to the agent either upon the completion of the agency or at some other mutually agreeable time
Term
duty to perform
Definition
an agent's duty to a principal that includes (1) performing the lawful duties expressed in the contract and (2) meeting the standards of reasonable care, skill, and diligence implicit in all contracts
Term
imputed knowledge
Definition
information that is learned by an agent that is attributed to the principal
Term
duty to account
Definition
a duty that an agent owes to maintain an accurate accounting of all transactions undertaken on the principal's behalf, also known as duty of accountability
Term
4 methods of termination of agency relationship by acts of the parties:
Definition
mutual agreement
lapse of time
purpose achieved
occurrence of a specified event
Term
agency coupled with an interest
Definition
a special type of agency that is created for the agent's benefit and that the principal cannot revoke
Term
wrongful termination
Definition
the termination of an agency contract in violation of the terms of the agency contract. The nonbreaching party may recover damages from the breaching party.
Term
revocation of authority
Definition
when a principal terminates an agency contract
Term
renunciation of authority
Definition
when an agent terminates an agency
Term
termination of agency by operation of law (5)
Definition
death
insanity
bankruptcy
changed circumstances
War
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