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24 Drugs Classes
24 Drug Classes Vocab.
24
Pharmacology
12th Grade
05/15/2012

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Cards

Term
Antacid
Definition
perform a neutralization reaction , increasing the pH to rediuce acidity in the stomach
Term
Antianginal
Definition
any drug used in the treatment of angina pectoris a symptom of ischaemic heart disease
Term
Anticoagulant
Definition
a substance that prevents coagulation ( clotting) of blood . a group of pharmaceuticals call anticoagulants can be used in vivo as a medication for thrombotic disorders
Term
Anticonvulsant
Definition
the anticonvulsants are a diverse group of pharmaceuticals used in the treatment of epileptic seizures
Term
Antidiarrheal
Definition
any medication which provides symptomatic relief for diarrhea
Term
Antidepresant
Definition
used to alleviate mood disorders, such as major depression and dysthmia and anxiety disorders such as social anxiety disorder
Term
Antiemetic
Definition
a drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea. Antimetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of opioid analgesics,general anaesthetics, and chemotherapy directed against cancer
Term
Antihyperlipidemic
Definition
a diverse group of pharmaceuticals that are used in the treatment of hyperlipidemias. they are called lipid-lowering drugs (LLD) or agents.
Term
Antihistamine
Definition
a pharmaceutical drug that inhibits the action of histamine by blocking it from attaching to histamine receptors
Term
Antihypertensive
Definition
a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension ( high blood pressure)
Term
Anti-inflamatory
Definition
refers to the property of a substance or treatment that reduces inflamation
Term
Antipyretic
Definition
drugs or herbs that reduce fever
Term
Antispasmodic
Definition
a drug or a herb that suppresses muscle spasms
Term
Antitussive
Definition
a cough medicine is a medicinal drug used in an attempt to treat coughing
Term
Decongestant
Definition
a type of pharmaceutical drug that is used to relieve nasal congestion
Term
Analgesics
Definition
any member of the group of drugs used to relieve pain
Term
Hypoglycemic
Definition
anti-diabetic medications treat diabetes mellitus by lowering glucose levels in the blood
Term
Hypolipidemic
Definition
a diverse group of pharmaceuticals that are used in the treatment of hyperlipidemias. they are called lipis-lowering drugs (LLD) or agents
Term
Keratolytics
Definition
used to soften keratin , a major component of the skin
Term
Contraceptive
Definition
medications used for birth control techniques
Term
Psychotropic
Definition
a chemical substance that crosses the blood-brain barrier and acts primarily upon the central nervous system where it affects brain function, resulting in changes in perception,mood,consciousness,cognition and behavior
Term
Spermicide
Definition
a contraceptive substance that eradicates sperm
Term
Antiarrhythmics
Definition
a group of pharmaceuticals that are used to suppress abnormal rhythms of the heart ( cardiac arrhythmias)
Term
Antibiotics
Definition
a compound or substance that kills or slows down the growth of bacteria
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