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231 Exam 3 Review
231 Exam 3 Review
58
Art/Design
Undergraduate 3
11/15/2011

Additional Art/Design Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Throughput volume
Definition
the amount of work that can be completed in a specific amount of time
Term
Throughput time
Definition
the amount of time it takes for a single unit of a style to go through the production process from cutting to shipping.
Term
Work in process
Definition
the number of garments that are under production at any given time.
Term
Items that do not need care instructions
Definition
Products sold to institutional buyers for commercial use. Example uniforms not purchased by the employee.
Term
Items that do not need care instructions
Definition
Garments custom made of materials provided by the customer
Term
Items that do not need care instructions
Definition
Products that are completely washable and sold at retail for $3.00 or less
Term
Exemptions to Care Labeling Listed by the FTC
Definition
Totally reversible clothing without pockets
Term
Exemptions to Care Labeling Listed by the FTC
Definition
Products that may be washed or dry cleaned by the harshest procedures along as “Wash or dry clean” appears on a temporary label
Term
Exemptions to Care Labeling Listed by the FTC
Definition
Products that have been granted exception on the grounds that care label would harm their appearance
Term
The FTC allows a _% tolerance on fiber contents.
Definition
3%
Term
_______ for structural use are not required to disclose fiber content.
Definition
Linings
Term
Linings for ______ are required to disclose fiber content.
Definition
warmth
Term
Trims that are excluded from labeling include:
Definition
collars, cuffs, braiding, waist or wrist bands, rick rack, tape, belting, binding, labels, leg bands, gussets, gores, welts, findings and superimposed hosiery garters.
Term
Trims, small amounts of ornamentation, linings(unless used for warmth), and thread do not need to be counted for labeling purposes. To apply the exemption decoration must not exceed __% of the surface area.
Definition
15%
Term
If less than __% of a particular fiber or fibers are contained in a garment the label does not need to disclose the generic name of the fiber the label can say Other Fiber or Other Fibers
Definition
5%
Term
___________ material does not need to be included in disclosure ie. the contents of __________________________________________
Definition
Nonfibrous, ..... zippers, buttons, sequins etc.
Term
RN is the registered identification number of the company issued by the Federal Trade Commission. This number is assigned to businesses residing in _________
Definition
The U.S.
Term
Textile Fiber Products Identification Act (TFPIA)
Definition
Identifies required labeling
Term
The Care Labeling Rule
Definition
Mandates that apparel products should contain permanent labels.
Term
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Definition
Administers all regulations related to apparel labeling.
Term
Woven Trims
Definition
Ribbon
Tape
Bias binding
Term
Types of Trims
Definition
Bindings
Piping
Edgings
Braids
Laces
Flat: embroidery, appliqué, screen printing
Term
Quality Issues with Screen Printing
Definition
Placement Registration Clarity Curing
Term
Screen Printing
Definition
Application of a print medium through a mesh stencil onto fabric or garments
Term
Embroidery Quality Indicators
Definition
Execution of design
Underlay: stitches placed under the design to
stabilize the fabric
Stitch size, density, type of thread
Term
Embroidery Cost Indicators
Definition
Design development
# of stitches
# of colors
# of thread trims
# of appliqués per design
Term
workflow
Definition
the movement of materials and garment parts through the conversion process.
Term
Workflow Interruptions
Definition
A slow worker A machine malfunction Flawed fabric
Term
Balancing workflow
Definition
the process of planning a smooth workflow with a steady supply of work for each operation.
Term
Pull-through production
Definition
involves producing products or parts of product as they are needed but not in anticipation of future need.
Term
Buffer
Definition
involves producing products or parts of product before they are needed to insure the part is ready and does not disrupt workflow.
Term
Bottleneck
Definition
limits the volume of work that can be completed
Term
Line layout (product oriented)
Definition
Each garment is produced exactly the same
Term
Line layout (product oriented)
Definition
A garment is started at one end of the line different seams are sewn and components added at each station along the line at the last station it is finished
Term
Line layout (product oriented)
Definition
Each operation depends on the previous operation.
Term
Skills Center (process oriented)
Definition
Used when production sequence varies with each style.
Term
Skills Center (process oriented)
Definition
Garment parts are bundled by operations and machines are grouped according to the type of operation performed.
Term
Progressive Bundle system (PBS)
Definition
Garment parts are bundled together for example a pocket and shirt front.
Term
Progressive Bundle system (PBS)
Definition
Bundle ticket lists operations and corresponding coupons for each operation
Term
Progressive Bundle system (PBS)
Definition
Operator is expected to perform all work for bundle
Term
Progressive Bundle system (PBS)
Definition
Coupons are handed in at the end of the day for compensation.
Term
Unit production system (UPS)
Definition
Overhead transporter system moves garment components from workstation to workstation for assembly.
Term
Modular Production system
Definition
a team works as a unit to complete garments.
Term
Quality Specifications
Definition
 Describe and illustrate the final appearance of each operation and/or component
 Provide criteria and map for measuring
 Based on production samples, style specifications, & measurements of style blocks
Term
Method descriptions
Definition
identify the elements of the operation and describe the procedures that an operator is expected to follow in performing each part of the operation
Term
Standard Allowable Minutes
Definition
Time for a normal operator to complete a specific operation using a specific method
Term
Methods Specifications
Definition
 Set of motions logically performed in a definite sequence
 Description of how an operation should be performed
Term
work study
Definition
The analysis of the operations required to produce a style.
Term
Methods Analysis
Definition
Determines the most effective means of executing each process
Term
work measurement
Definition
Used to determine the time required to complete one element in an operation that can be performed by one operator
Term
Ergonomics
Definition
Study of the interaction of workers and their work environment
Term
ergonomics
Definition
The application of knowledge about people’s physical and mental differences, abilities, limitations and needs, to create a positive match with the work environment and its demands.
Term
ergonomics
Definition
Seeks to optimize productivity and worker well- being
Term
ergonomics
Definition
Important to the sewn products industry because there is a lot of repetitive activity for long hours and safety concerns if not addressed
Term
Cut order planning
Definition
is the process of coordinating the customers orders with marker making, spreading, and cutting. It seeks to minimize costs and schedule the most effective use of labor, equipment, fabric and space.
Term
marker marking
Definition
The process of determining the most efficient layout of pattern pieces for a specified style, fabric, and distribution of sizes.
Term
marker
Definition
a diagram pattern pieces for a specific style and the sizes to be cut from a single spread of fabric.
Term
spreading
Definition
process of superimposing lengths of fabric on a table for cutting. A Lay up is the total amount of fabric prepared for a single marker.
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