Shared Flashcard Set

Details

20th Century India and Japan
1900's Japan and China
17
History
10th Grade
05/09/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
After WWII, what reforms did Japan make to their country?
Definition
*Democratic political reforms and economic reforms
Term
Zalbats
Definition
*Powerful Japanese families
Term
Balance of Trade
Definition
*Exporting more then you are importing
Term
The four reasons Japan became successful in the 20th century are?
Definition

1. New technology

2. No $ on military, instead on the economy

3. Emphasis on education

4. High tariffs (taxes) and strict regulations on imports

*This limited foreign competition

Term
What is the most important reason for Japan's success in the 20th century?
Definition
Japan adapted western technology
Term
What three asian countries located on the Pacific Rim have been extremely successful in the 20th century?
Definition

1.Japan

2. China

3. Indonesia

 

Term
What four countries were labeled the "Four Asian Tigers" because they are small but show rapid economic growth?
Definition

1. South Korea

2. Hong Kong

3. Taiwan

4. Singapore

Term
India was imperialized by what country until 1947?
Definition
Britain
Term
Indian National Congress
Definition

*Called the INC

*Formed in the late 1800's to gain independence for India

Term
What are two examples of passive resistance?
Definition

1. Ghandi boycotting British goods

 

2. The SALT March

Term
SALT March
Definition

*Instead of buying British salt Ghandi led the Indians to the sea to obtain salt water

 

*Seen as a symbol of Indian nationalism

Term
Caste System
Definition

*Used by the British in India

 

*Ghandi rejected this idea and the harsh treatment of the lowest class called the untouchables

 

*It is a strict system of social classes (like the feudal system)

Term
Jawaharial Nehru
Definition
*Becoms the first Prime Minister of Independent India in 1947
Term
When India became an independent nation they had religious difficulties. What was the majority religion in India and what was the minority?
Definition

A. Hindu (majority)

 

B. Muslim (Minority)

Term
Partition of India, 1947
Definition

*To solve religious issues, India was split into Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan

 

 

**Creation of Pakistan

Term
Results of the Partition of India, 1947?
Definition
*Millions fleeing were killed and there is still fighting and violence today over the borders
Term
What is the one area that India excelled in in the 20th century?
Definition
Increase of food production
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