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208-test 3
208 - test 3
18
Microbiology
Undergraduate 3
11/01/2011

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
means to live together
Definition
symbiosis
Term
each of us has ___ relationships with countless microorganisms
Definition
symbiotic
Term
the nature of microbial diseases
Definition
infectious diseases
Term
the study of the occurrence and spread of diseases within groups of humans, and the methods by which we can limit the spread of pathogens within society
Definition
epidemiology
Term
three primary types of symbiosis:
Definition
mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism
Term
a relationship between two organisms where both members benefit from their interactions.
Definition
mutualism
Term
T/F. some mutualistic relationships provide such important benefits that one or both of the parties cannot live without the other.
Definition
True
Term
a type of relationship where one member of the relationship benefits without significantly affecting the other
Definition
commensalism
Term
a type of relationship where an organism derives benefit from its host while harming it.
Definition
parasitism
Term
Any parasite that causes a disease is called a ___.
Definition
pathogen
Term
bacteria in the human colon is an example of a ___ relationship
Definition
mutualistic
Term
staphylococcus on the skin is an example of a ____ relationship
Definition
commensalistic
Term
tuberculosis bacteria in the human lung is an example of a ___ relationship
Definition
parasitic
Term
even though many parts of your body are ___ environments - that is sites that are free of any microbes - other parts of your body shelter millions of mutualistic and commensal symbionts.
Definition
axenic
Term
the microbes that colonize the surfaces of the body without normally causing disease constitute the body's ____
Definition
normal microbiota aka normal flora aka indigenous microbiota
Term
two types of normal microbiota
Definition
resident microbiota and transient microbiota
Term
____ remain a part of the normal microbiota of a person throughout life
Definition
resident microbiota
Term
____ remain in the body for only a few hours, days, or months before disappearing.
Definition
transient microbiota
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