Shared Flashcard Set

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204 & 205
N/A
42
Architecture
12th Grade
06/02/2014

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Cards

Term
Which of the definitions below defines lives loads?
Definition
fixed or moving weights that are not a part of the structure
Term
what is the vertical masonry post used to support the floor system known as?
Definition
pier
Term
which of the definitions below defines "drain tile"?
Definition
black plastic with holes on half of its circumfernce
Term
slab foundation systems:
Definition
must have the monolithic footing
Term
what is the actual thickness of 8" concrete block
Definition
7-5/8"
Term
what is the actual size of a 8" by 8" x 16" concrete masonry block?
Definition
7-5/8" x 2-5/8" x 15-5/8"
Term
what should be used to remove excess ground water from around the footing?
Definition
4" perforated drain pipe
Term
how deep should a footing be placed?
Definition
BELOW FROST LINE
Term
the shape of a foundation wall makes a difference in its ability to resist:
Definition
lateral earth loads
Term
which is an example of dead loads?
Definition
roof shingles
Term
what is the relationship between floor joists and double joist?
Definition
they run parallel to each other
Term
what do dashed lines drawn parallel to both sides of a foundation wall mostly likely represent?
Definition
footings
Term
what determines the connection between floor joists and the foundation plan?
Definition
floor joists direction is shown on the foundation plan
Term
how would the correct note for a built up wooden girder read?
Definition
3-2 x 10 #2 SPF Girder
Term
floor joist length is determined by all the following EXCEPT:
Definition
density of earth supporting foundation
Term
the shape of a foundation makes a difference in its ability to resist:
Definition
lateral earth loads
Term
which is an example of dead loads?
Definition
roof shingles
Term
name the term that is a description of the angle of the roof that compares the horizontal run and the vertical rise. the roof that compares the horizontal run and the vertical rise
Definition
roof pitch/slope
Term
What is the name of static or fixed weights or the structure itself?
Definition
Dead load
Term
What are the horizontal ties between rafters near the ridge to help resist the tendency of the rafters to separate?
Definition
Collar ties/beams
Term
what roof type is similar to a gambrel roof with the angled lower on all four sides
Definition
mansard
Term
What covers the rafter end enclosing the overhang?
Definition
Fascia
Term
What is the term for the internal corner formed between two intersecting roof surfaces?
Definition
Valley
Term
What roof type has a lower level covered with a steep surface connecting to the upper roof system with a slighter pitch?
Definition
Gambrel
Term
what is the term for the exterior edge formed by two sloping roof surface
Definition
hip
Term
What is a beam used to support the cornice/eave loads?
Definition
Lookout
Term
What is the horizontal member of the roof used to resist outward spread of rafters and provide a surface on which to mount the finished ceiling?
Definition
Ceiling joist
Term
What is the inclined structural member of a roof system designed to support loads?
Definition
Rafter
Term
A manufactured unit that includes all of the members needed to perform the function of the rafters, ceiling joists, collars, and knees is the:
Definition
Truss
Term
what part of the roof overhang can be vented
Definition
soffit
Term
the purpose of a lookout in eave/cornice construction is to
Definition
serve as a nailer for wide soffit
Term
a home built in an area that has large amounts of snow should have
Definition
a high roof pitch
Term
what is the most frequently used roof style in North Carolina
Definition
gable
Term
which item is considered a live load
Definition
snow
Term
which required the calculation of rise and run
Definition
roof pitch
Term
the advantages of using a roof truss as conventional roof construction is that
Definition
it allows for open planning
Term
roof overhang ventilation is typically locatd in the
Definition
lookout
Term
which roof slope produces the flattest roof
Definition
3 to 12
Term
the soffit is nailed to the
Definition
lookout
Term
the vertical distance shown on a roof slope symbol is the
Definition
rise
Term
which statement is true about attic ventilation
Definition
vents reduce condensation in the winter
Term
what helps reduce the rafter span in the attic space
Definition
knee wall
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