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203
test 1
20
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
09/16/2013

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Term
Budget
Definition
a detailed plan for the future that is usually expressed in formal quantitative terms
Term
Business Process
Definition
A series of steps that are followed in order to carry out some task in a business
Term
Constraint
Definition
anything that prevents you from getting more of what you want
Term
Controlling
Definition
the process of gathering feedback to ensure that a plan is being properly executed or modified as circumstances change
Term
Corporate Social Responsibility
Definition
a concept whereby organizations consider the needs of all stakeholders when making decisions
Term
Decision Making
Definition
selecting a course of action from competing alternatives
Term
Enterprise risk management
Definition
a process used by a company to identify its risks and develop responses to them that enable it to be reasonably assured of meeting its goals
Term
Financial Accounting
Definition
the phase of accounting that is concerned with reporting historical financial information to external parties, such as stockholders, creditors, and regulators
Term
Lean Production
Definition
A management approach that organizes resources such as people and machines around the flow of business processes and that only produces units in response to customer orders.
Term
Managerial Accounting
Definition
the phase of accounting that is conerned with providing information to managers for use within the organization
Term
Performance Report
Definition
A report that compares budgeted data to actual data to highlight instances of excellent and unsatisfactory performance
Term
planning
Definition
the process of establishing goals and specifying how to achieve them
Term
segment
Definition
a part or activity of an organization about which managers would like cost, revenue, or competitors.
Term
strategy
Definition
a company's "game plan" for attracting customers by distinguishing itself from competitors
Term
Theory of Constraints
Definition
a management approach that emphasizes the importance of managing constraints
Term
Value Chain
Definition
The major business functions that add value to a company's products and services, such as research and development, product design, manufacturing, marketing, distribution, and customer service.
Term
accounting analysis
Definition
a method for analyzing cost behavior in which an account is classified as either variable or fixed based on the analyst's prior knowledge of how the cost in the account behaves.
Term
Activity Base
Definition
A measure of whatever causes the incurrence of a variable cost.
Term
administrative costs
Definition
all executive, organizational, and clerical costs associated with the general management of an organization rather than with manufacturing or selling
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