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202 Final
Matching terms
42
Medical
Undergraduate 1
12/08/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

Immune: Occurs when body produces antibodies or develops immune lymphocytes against specific antigen?

Definition

 

Acquired immunity

Term

 

Immune: molecules that bind w/ an antigen & inactivate it?

 

Definition

 

antibodies

Term

 

Immune: the way the body develops immunity to a specific antigen?

Definition

 

Antibody-mediated (humural) immune response

Term

 

Immune: A substance the immune system recognizes as foreign?

Definition

 

Antigen

Term

 

Immune: type of lymphocyte that matures in the thymus gland?

Definition

 

B lymphocyte (Bcell)

Term

 

Immune: immune response, form of helper T cells, Cytotoxic T cells & NK cells, the lymphocyte inactivate the antigen either directly or indirectly?

 

Definition

 

Cell mediated immune response

 

 

Term

 

Immune: Mature monocytes that have settled into the tissues of the body?

Definition

 

Macrophages

Term

 

Immune: One type of lymphocyte, provide immune surveillance & infection resistance, important for destruction of early malignant cells?

Definition

 

NK cells

Term

 

Immune: Temp. protection against disease- producting antigens?

Definition

 

Passive immunity

Term

 

Immune: The process of engulfing dead cells, damaged tissues, nonfx neutrophils & invading bacteria?

Definition

 

Phagocytosis

Term

 

Immune: Type of lymphocyte that matures in the thymus?

Definition

 

T cells (t lymphocyte)

Term

 

GU/Renal:

 

A. hard to urinate?

B. Uop <400 ml/24 hrs?

 

Definition

 

A. Dysuria

B. Oliguria

Term

 

GU/Renal:Inflammation of the kidney & renal pelvis?

Definition

 

Pyslenonephritis

Term

 

GU/Renal: Rapid decline in renal fx

Definition

 

ARF

 

Term

 

GU/Renal: increase blood lvls of nitrogenous waste

Definition

 

Azotemia

Term

 

GU/Renal:presence of kidney damage for 3 or > mths?

Definition

 

CKD

Term

 

GU/Renal: Inflammation of the glomerular cap membrane?

Definition

 

Glomerulonephritis

Term

 

GU/Renal:condition by massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia , hyperlipidema & edema

Definition

 

Nephrotic Syndrome

Term

 

GU/Renal:uses the peritoneum surrounding abd. cavity as the dialyzing membrane?

Definition

 

Peritoneal dialysis

Term

 

Cv: a condition of unstable & severe cardiac ischemia?

Definition

 

ACS- acute cornonary syndrome

Term

 

 

CV: what are the RN interventions for pt w/ acute chest pain?

 

Definition

 

-assess for pain

-give o2 NC

-physical & psychological rest

- titrate nitro

- morphine

Term

 

 

CV:

Definition
Term

 

Heme: Malignancy which plasma cells multiply uncontrollably & infiltrate the bone marrow, lymph nodes, speen & other tissues

Definition

 

Multiple Myeloma

Term

 

Heme: Proliferartion of abnormal WBC

Definition

 

leukemia

Term

 

Heme:Localized to single node, often cervical

spreads orderly & continuous

s/s: fatigue, pruitus, splenomeagly, anemia, neutropenia

Definition

 

Hodgkins Dz

Term

 

Heme:multiple peripheral nodes

spreads diffuse & unpredictable

s/s: abd. pain, nv, dyspnea, cough, cns symptoms, lymphocytopenia

Definition
Term

 

Heme: Affects mainly kids

s/s: recurrent infections, bleeding, pallor, bone pain, wt loss, sore throat, fatigue, night sweats, weakness

med?

Definition

 

ALL, med: oncovin

Term

 

Neuro: chronic autoimmune peripheral nervous system disorder characterized by fatigue & severe skeletal muscle weakness

Definition

 

Myasthenia gravis

Term

 

 

Neuro:acute disorder of CN VII characterized by unilateral paralysis of facial muscles

Definition

 

Bells palsy

Term

 

 

Neuro:acute inflammatory demyelinating dz of the peripheral nervous system

Definition

 

Guillain-Barre syndrome

Term

 

 

Neuro:progressive degenerative neurologic dz characterized by tremor, muscle rigidity, bradykinesia

Definition

 

parkinsons dz

Term

 

 

Neuro:chronic demyelinating neurologic disease of the CNS?

Definition

 

Multiple sclerosis

Term

 

 

Neuro:rapid progressive & fatal degenerative motor neuron dz characterized by wekness & wasting of voluntary muscles but w/out sensory or cognitive changes

Definition

 

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

Term

 

Neuro: chronic disorder of CNV cx severe facial pain?

 

Definition

 

Trigeminal neuralgia

Term

 

GU/Renal: which blood test is used to diagnose prostate cancer & monitor prostate cancer?

 

Definition

 

PSA

Term

 

 

GU/Renal: age related nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate gland that begins @ age 40-45 yo & continues slowly rest of life?

 

Definition

 

BPH

Term

 

 

GU/Renal: abnormal & often painful dilation of a vein the the spermatic cord cx by incompetent or congenitally missing valves taht allow blood to pool in the speratic cord veins?

 

Definition

 

Varicocele

Term

 

 

GU/Renal: involuntary sustained painful erection may result in ischemia & high risk of impotence after?

 

Definition

 

Priapism

Term

 

 

GU/Renal: constriction of the foreskin so that it cant be retracted over the penis?

 

Definition

 

phimosis

Term

 

 

GU/Renal:infection of epidimyis, by testes?

 

Definition

 

epididymitis

Term

 

 

GU/Renal: twisting of the spermatic cord, results in sudden onset of scrotal swelling, pain, nv

Definition

 

testicular torsion

Term

 

 

GU/Renal: collection of fluid in the tunica vaginalis?

 

 

Definition

 

hydrocele

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