Drugs for Alcohol Abuse are? S/E?

Benzo's: Ativan & Librium

s/e: dizzy, drowsy, weak, ataxia(lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movements).  Do not take w/ other CNS depressants

Antabuse

Pt cant have any alcohol or products containing alcohol, it will cx sickness

Drugs for Schizophrenia

Antipsychotics/Neuroleptics

Haldol (typical)

Clozaril (Atypical)

s/e: Agranulocytosis, EPS, Tarive dyskinesia, NMS

Drugs for EPS

Anticholinergics

Cogentin prn

Antihistamine

Benadryl

Drugs for Depression

Tricyclics

MAOI

SSRI

SNRI

Depression Med Tricyclics

Older, Not 1st line, overdose fatal, cx: resp. depression, dysrhythmias, takes 4 wks to work, check blood levels

amitriptyline (Elavil)

Doxepin

Pamelor

Depression Med MAOI

Not 1st line, life threatning food reaction to tyramine (pepperoni, old chz, yogurt, wine), HTN crisis if tyramine ingested

Marplan

Nardil

Depression Med SSRI

1st Line!

s/e: seritonin syndromw (increase temp, STOP drug)

Lexapro

Paxil

Zoloft

Depression Med SNRI

Cymbalta

Wellbutrin

Bipolar Meds

Antimanic

Anticonvulsants

Antipsychotics

Bipolar med Antimanic

Lithium

dont decrease salt, need lots of fluids, therapeutic lvl is 0.6-1.2, monitor lvls, if lvl > 1.5 toxic

Bipolar Med Anticonvulsants

Topamax

Tegretol & Depakote(check blood lvl) antiseizure but regulate mood

Bipolar Med Antipsychotics

rise from sitting position slow

Atypical:

Abilify

Seroquel

CV: Antiarrhythimic Drugs

Digoxin: + inotrope,increases contractility, makes heart beat stronger & > regular.  Used for heart failure

Amioderone: *toxicity to liver, lungs, thyroid* f/u w/ labs.  Slows heart & cx it to be > regular.  Used for SVT, AFIB, PVC, VT, defibrillation

CV: Sodium Channel blockers

Decrease Dysrhymias

Procainamine- defibrillation, SVT, PVC

Lidocaine- defriillation, VT, VF, PVC

Dilantin-VT, VF

Flecainide

CV: Beta Blockers

Make sure to check HR

Will decrease HR & BP

Metoprolol- sinus tach, Aflut, PVC

CV: Calcium Channel Blockers

decrease excitabilty & ctx

Verapamil- S. tach, A. flut

Diltazam(cartizam)- Svt-->Afib

CV: Anticoagulant

Warfarin (coumadin) Afib, A Flut

ASA

CV: Adenosine

cx asystole, push fast & follow w/ NS. Short 1/2 life.  used SVT.  Watch for flushing, dizziness, chest pain, palpitations

CV: Atropine

used for Bradycardia, 2nd degree, 3rd degree & Aysytole

CV: Sotol (Betapace)

VTach

CV: Dopamine

increases BP & CO (used for 3rd degree)

CV: Non & Epinephrine

increases cardia stimulation

used 3rd degree, Vfib, Asystole

Drugs for sinus tach

Metoprol & Verapamil

Drugs for SVT

Adenosine

Cartizam

Sotolol

Amioderone

Procainamide

Drugs for Aflutter

B Blocker Metoprolol

Verapamil

Warfarin

Drugs for Afib

Warfarin (coumadin)

Amioderone

Cartizam

Drugs for 3rd degree heart block

Atropine

Epinephrine

Dopamine

Drugs for PVC

Beta blocker Metoprolol

Lidocaine

Procamide

Amioderone

Drugs for VTach

Lidocaine

Dilantin

Soalol

Ameriderone

Drugs for VFib

Epinephrine

Drugs for Aystole

Epinephrine 

Atropine

CV: Cholesterol decreasing meds

Zocor, Lipitor, Crestor (s/e: fibromyalgia)

Nicotinic Acid: Niaspan (triglyceride specific)

Fibric Acid: Gemfibrozil

CV: CAD Drugs

Lipid lowering agents

Nitrates: nitroglycerin

antiplatelets: Plavix, ASA

betablockers

calcium channel blockers

ace inhibitors

diuretics

CV: MI Drugs

Nitroglycerin (tridil)

Morphine sulfate

Atropine

beta blockers

ace inhibitors

cholesterol lowering drugs

stool softeners

CV: Stress Test Drugs

Persantine

Adenosine

GU/Renal: Drugs for Glomerulonephritis

PCN

GU/Renal: Drugs for BPH

Avodart: 5a reductase inhibitors, shrinks prostate

Cardura: a-adrenergic receptor blocker, relieves obstruction, increases urine flow.

Cx: orthostatic Hypotension

GU/Renal:Prostate Cancer Drugs

Degarelix: decreases lvl of testoterone

Leuprolide: lutenizing hormone,slows growth of cancer

Megacel: androgen receptor blocker

Estrogen (diethistilbesterol):

s/e: increase risk of heart issue, gynecomastia

GU/Renal:Drugs for Nephrotic Syndrome

lasix & edecnin

diuretics to block aldosterone formation

GU/Renal:Priprism Med

Ketamine HCL (Ketlar): cx anethesia. 

s/e: unpleasant psychoic (dreams, hallucinations), vomiting, hypersalvation, skin rashes

GU/Renal:Erectile Dysfunction Drugs

Viagra (DO NOT GIVE W/ NITRO)

Livitra

Cialis

GU/Renal:Nephrotoxic Drugs

Vancomyocin

Gentamyocin

Contrast Dye

Lasix- will decrease creatine

Heme & Immune Drugs: Cytoxan

s/e: hemorrhagic cystitis, renal failure, alopecia, stomatitis, liver dysfunction

RN: fludis 2-3 L, WBC, BUN, Liver enzymes, ways to manage hair loss

Heme & Immune Drugs: Methotrexate

s/e: oral & GI ulcers, anorexia, nausea, leukopenia, neutropenia, pancytopenia

RN: CBC, WBC w/ diff., BUN, Uric acid, creatine, check oral mucosa, treat ulcers prn, assess for infection & bleeding

Heme & Immune Drugs: Adriamyocin

s/e: stomatic, alopecia, n/v/d, gastritis, enterisis, anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, cardiac toxicity

RN: ECG- arrythmias, gallops, CHF, CBC w/diff, BUN,

Uric acid, Atimetics PRN, bleeding, stool for occult blood, hydration, nutrition, po care for stamaits,infection,

hairloss

Heme & Immune Drugs: Prednisone

s/e: fluid retention, HTN, Steriod diabetes, emotional lability, silent bleeding ulcers, increase risk for infection

RN: vs, diuretics PRN, check blood glucose, check mental status, PO meds w/ food, CBC w/ diff to check for infection

Heme & Immune Drugs for allergies

Antihistamines: Benadryl & Allegra

Adrenergic Agonist: sudafed & neosynephirine

(bad w/ htn)

Corticosteriods: Prednisone

Heme & Immune Drug for Giardia

Flagyl: no MAOI or alcohol w/ this drug

Heme & Immune Drugs for Lyme Disease

doxycycline

ampocillin

nsaids

Heme & Immune Drugs HIV

NRTI: azt/retrovir

NNRTI: Rescriptor

Heme & Immune Drugs for Anaphylactic Shock

 Epinephrine: give quick, count 0's. 

SQ 1:1,000 0.2-0.5 ml

IV 1:10,000 0.5ml (>diluted)

Benadryl

Fluids NS or LR

vasopressor Dopamine

Heme & Immune Drugs for Immunosupressive Therapy

corticosteriods: Prednisone & Solu-Medrol

Heme & Immune Drugs Hemachromatosis

Desferal (if phlebotomy fails)

Heme & Immune Drugs Neutropenia

Prophylactic PO ABX

Hematopoietic growth factors

antifungals

amnioglycosides

Heme & Immune Drugs Cdiff

Vancomyocin

Metronidazole

Heme & Immune Drugs etc

Sirolimus

CellCept

Polyclonal antibodies: antithmyocyte globulin &

antilymphocyte globulin

monoclonal antiboies: Muromonab CD4

Neuro drugs: Cholinergic crisis

we give anticholinergics

Atropine: our go to med

Dedrapan

Benadryl

Neuro Drugs: Multiple Sclerosis

Betaseron: increase risk suicide,will

feel flu like for days

Degerpan: for bladder dysfunction

Neuratan, Lerika: Neuro pain

Prednisone: long term

Cytoxan: immunosuppresant

Neuro Drugs:Parkinsons

Levadopa: precursor to Dopamine, it spreads dopamine peripherally & centrally

Sinemet: decreases dopamine uptake peripherally

Requip: common, agonist for dopamine, helps dopamine work better

Neuro Drugs: Myasthenia Gravis

Mestinon: only for MG, cholinerterase inhibitor

Neuro Drugs:Gullain-Barre Syndrome

Heparin or Lovenox: prophylaxis for clots

Neuro Drugs: Trigeminal Neuralgia

Dilantin:

decreases excitability of membrane around nerves. *Watch for toxicity lvls*

Tegretol

Neuro Meds: Seizures

Dilantin iv long term control

Ativan IV q10 mins to stop seizures

Phenobarbitral