Shared Flashcard Set

Details

2016 GC Police Academy Semester Final
Final test prep for 1st half of Academy.
169
Law
Not Applicable
12/13/2016

Additional Law Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1.1.1 Definition of fitness.
Definition
The condition of the body which enables it an individual to use their body in activities requiring strength,..., withoout undue experience of fatigue and exhaustion.
Term
1.1.1 Physical fitness equates to what?
Definition
Performance and readiness.
Term
1.1.1 Definition of wellness.
Definition
That condition of the human organism which consist of its health and disease status, and risk potential.
Term
1.1.1 What are the degrees of wellness?
Definition
Ranges from death to optimal wellness.
Term
1.1.1 Genneral health and wellness is a state of?
Definition
positive well being.  It induces the physical, mental, spiritual and socio-emotional deminsions of life.
Term
1.1.1 Total well being translates into what?
Definition
Positive lifestyle behaviors and positive health habits.
Term
1.1.1 A person can be physically fit but not well.
Definition
True
Term
1.1.1 A person can be physically fit but not well.
Definition
True
Term
1.1.1 What are the catagories of the components of fitness??
Definition

Functional and Heath related fitness.

Motor Fitness

Term
1.1.1 Functional and health related fitness includes what?
Definition

Cardiovascular fitness or endurance

Flexibility

Muscular endurance

Muscular strength

Body composition

Term
1.1.1 Motor fitness includes what?
Definition

Agility

Anarobic power

Explosive leg strength or power

Term
1.1.1 What is the cap of the wellness pyramid?
Definition
Self responsibility
Term
1.1.1 what forms the base of the wellness pyramid?
Definition

Proper nutrition

Regular exercise

Term
1.1.1 What has the greatest impact on fitness and wellness?
Definition
How we act, react, function, and perform during our everyday life.
Term
1.1.1 True or false.  As an occupation group, law enfoorcement professionals have a poor health profile.
Definition
True
Term
1.1.1 Police have a higher incidence of stress related disorders.  T/F
Definition
True
Term
1.1.1 Because of the stress, police have a high rate of what?
Definition

Alcoholism

Divorce

Suicide

Term
1.1.3  What are the principals of an exercise program?
Definition

Progressive overload

Regularity and recovery

Specificity

Balance

Term
1.1.3 For progressive overload what must be done?
Definition
Demands on the body must be greater than those of everyday activities.
Term
1.1.4 What does FITT stand for?
Definition

Frequency

Intensity

Time

Type

Term
1.2.1 What are the different types of fuel the body uses?
Definition

Carbohydrates

Proteins

Fats

Term
1.2.1 what are vitamins?
Definition
Organic substances essential for metabolism, growth and development.
Term
1.2.1 What is the most important mineral?
Definition
Water.
Term
1.3.1 What is stress?
Definition
The natural reaction of the mind and body to demands placed on it?
Term
1.3.1 What is the difference between EUstress and Distress/
Definition

Eustress is a stressor that is perceived as positive.

Distress is a stressor perceived as negative.

Term
1.3.1 What is the difference between acute stress and chronic stress?
Definition

Acute stress is short term.

Chroonic stress is prolonged unrelieved stress.

Term
1.3.1 What is Critical Incendent Stress (CIS)?
Definition
Incedent specific and is considered a normal response to an abnormal extreme incident.  Last 2 days to 1 month.
Term
1.3.1 What is post Traumatic Stress Disorder?
Definition
Similar to CIS but last longer than a month.
Term
1.3.2 What is the nervous system composed of?
Definition

Central Nervous System (CNS)

Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS)

Para-sympathetic Nervous System (PNS)

Term
1.3.2 What is the Central nervous system?
Definition

Brain, spinal cord.

 

 

Term
1.3.2 What is the Synpathetic Nervous System?
Definition
It creates biochmical changes to the mind and body to prepare to respond to threats.
Term
1.3.2 What is the para sympathetic nrevous system?
Definition
It is responsible for rest, digestion and nutrients.
Term
1.3.4 What are common stressors of peace officers?
Definition

External to agency

Internal to Agency

Work itself

Law enforcement personality and Characteristics

Family and personal

Term
1.3.4 What is hypervigilance?
Definition
Elevated alertness of surroundings.
Term
1.4.1 What are the 3 basic approaches to stress manangement?
Definition

Avoid

Alter

Adapt/Accept

Term
2.1.1 Policing in America has roots in?
Definition
European methods
Term
2.1.1 What are concepts used in America that have European roots?
Definition

County

Sheriff

Common Law

Foot Patrol

Term
2.1.2 1900 through 1940 saw what for policing?
Definition

Increased use of automobils and radios.

Assignment of officers from walking beats to radio cars.

Term
2.1.2 August Vollmer was knnow for what?
Definition
His goal was to bring professionalism to the police.
Term
2.1.2 From 1950 -1970 what became common place for police?
Definition

Use of computers and communications.

 

Specialized units were used and removed patrol offiicers from follow up activities.

 

Police became controlled by the radio and inciident driven.

 

Term
2.1.2 What imporved the response time for calls for service?
Definition
The automobil.
Term
2.1.2 1980 to present saw what in policing?
Definition
Implementation of Community policing.
Term
2.1.3 Whoo rullled Texas durint the first 100 years?
Definition
Mexican Governrs
Term
2.1.3 Who pliced Texas the first 100 years?
Definition
Spanish military
Term
2.1.3 When did texas become a Republic?
Definition
1836, after winning the battle at San Jacinto
Term
2.1.3 What are the only law enforcement defined in the Texas constitution?
Definition

Inn article 5 the Sheriff and constables

 

Term
2.1.4 What establishes the rules that law enforcement agencies and officers must follow?
Definition
Occupations Code
Term
2.1.5 What is the Traditional Police Service Model based on?
Definition

Reactive Response - Crimes already committed

Incedent Driven - Relies on limited information

Use of the Criminal Justice System

Use of agregated statistics

Lack of community & Employee involvement

Use of specialized units

Term
2.1.5 What is the primary means for of resolving incedents?
Definition
Involve the criminal justice system.
Term
2.1.6 No office can recommend what?
Definition

Attournies

Bail Bonds

Term
2.1.6 What is the importance of involving the community in all policing activities?
Definition

Reduces fear

Establishes trust

Exchange of information

Assisting in solving community problems

Clarifiing responsibilities

Helps define service needs

Term
2.2.1 What is the purpose of the police organization?
Definition

To fight crime

To serve and protect

To promoote public safety

Term
2.2.1 Who do the police work for?
Definition
Citizens of the community they work in.
Term
2.2.1 Who are the police responsible to?
Definition
The citizens of the community through the chain of command in the organization.
Term
2.2.1 Whose standars do we attempt to meet?
Definition

All levels of gov

The agency

Family

community

Those who happen to need our serviceses.

Term
2.2.1 Who are our customers?
Definition
Citizens of the communities and those citizens from other communities who happen to need our services.
Term
2.2.3 What are characteristics of traditional police organizational structure?
Definition

Paramilitary

Authoritariian

Chain of command

Micromanagement

Term
3.1.1 What is the earliest meaning of professionalism?
Definition
Vows of a religious order
Term
3.1.1 What were the 3 learned professions?
Definition

Divinity

Law

Medicine

Term
3.1.1 A professional is ?
Definition
One who is engaged in one of the learned or skilled professions.
Term
3.1.1 What iis the moder definition of profession?
Definition
A vocation or occupation requiring advanced training in some liberal art or science, usually involving mental rather than manual work.
Term
3.1.2 What are key characteristics of Professionalism?
Definition

Service to others

Assessment of clients needs

Theoretical body of knowledge

Standards for entry. practice and ethical conduct

Professional association to maintain standards

Continuous education and life long learning.

Term
3.2.2 The primary beneficiary of the criminal justice system?
Definition
Public served
Term
3.2.2 Every aspect of human behavior is influenced by what?
Definition
Personal values
Term
3.2.2 The ethical role is performed by what?
Definition
Being objective and ethical
Term
3.2.2 Where is police ethics spelled out?
Definition
Code of Ethics of the International Association Of Cheifs of Police.
Term
3.2.2 Ethical men are ???
Definition
Made not born.
Term
3.2.2 Who must peace officers serve?
Definition
The entire community
Term
3.2.2 Objectivity (being objective involves what?
Definition
The expression or use of facts without distortion by personal feelings or prejudices.
Term
3.2.2 If justice is to be served, what must be done?
Definition
Time must be devoted to exploring motives, possible ommisions and assessing the truth.
Term
3.2.3 What is courage?
Definition
The state or quality of mind or spirit that enables one to facee danger withh self possession, confidence and resolution.
Term
3.2.3 Facing a barricaded, armed susect is an example of what kind of courage?
Definition
Physical courage.
Term
3.3.2 Who investigates unethical conduct on the part of peace officers?
Definition
The FBI by Washington DC.
Term
3.3.3 When are officers responsible for their conduct?
Definition
At all times.
Term
4.1.2 What is Writ of Habeas Corpus?
Definition
An order to bring a party befor the court.
Term
4.1.2 The primary use for Habeas Corpus is?
Definition
To release someone from unlawful imprisonment.
Term
4.1.3 What do the first three articles of the constitution establish?
Definition

Article 1 - Legislative branch of gov.  Congress

Article 2 - Executive Branch of Gov. - President

Article 3 - Judicial branch of gov. - Courts

Term
4.1.4 What is the 1st amendment of the constitution addressing?
Definition
Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and the right to petition the gov.
Term
4.1.4 Duran vs City of Douglas Arizon deals with which amenbment and issue?
Definition
1st amendment and freedom of speech
Term
4.1.5 What does the 4th amendment protecct/address?requirement?
Definition

Unlawful search and seizure

Probable cause requirement

Term
4.1.5 Tennessee Vs Garner deals with what issue and what amendment?
Definition
Unreasonable search and seizure and the 4th amendment.
Term
4.1.6 What does the 5 amendment of the constitution establish?
Definition

No one can be tried twice for te same offense (double jeapordy)

 

A person does not have to testify against themself.

 

Due Process

 

No self incrimination

Term
4.1.6 What did the case of Miranda vs Az address and which amendment?
Definition
5th amendment rights.
Term
4.1.7 What does the 6th amendment to the Constitution address?
Definition

Right to trial

Must be told the offense/nature of the charges

Defendat has right to confront accusers

Righht to Counsel

Term
4.1.7 What case address the 6th Amendment?
Definition
In Re Gault
Term
4.1.8 What does the 8th Amendment address?
Definition

Excessive bail or fines

Cruel and unusual punishment

Term
4.1.9 The 9th Amendment to the Constitution addresses what?
Definition
Individual rights
Term
4.1.10 The 10th Amendment to the Constitution address what?
Definition
States Rights
Term
4.1.11 The 14th Amendment addresses what?
Definition

US law supercedes state law

Due process for everyone

Equal protection under the law

Term
4.3.3 What does civil law cover?
Definition

That protion of the law which defines the personal and  property rights of individuals; the rights of individuals to seek redress or prevent a wrong; any action other than criminal.

 

Term
4.3.3 What does Tort cover?
Definition
Anyone of various, legally recognized, private injuries or wrongs.
Term
4.3.3 what does criminal law cover?
Definition

Law which for the purpose of preventing harm to society by;

a) Declaring what conduct is criminal

b) prescribing the punishment to be imposed for the conduct.

Term
5.1.1 What is attitude?
Definition
A mental position based on a persons knowledge, feelings and experiences about someone or something influencing them to behave in a certain way in regard to that person or thing.
Term
5.1.1 What is race?
Definition
Refers to a group of people with common ancestry and physical characteristics.
Term
5.1.1 What is Ethnicity?
Definition
Refers to a shared culture and background.  Usually have common ancestry and generally share language, religion and other cultural patterns.
Term
5.1.1 What is Ethnocentricity?
Definition
It is regardings ones culture as the center of the universe and hence as a basis for all comparisons with other cultures.
Term
5.1.1 what is Prejudice?
Definition
An adverse judgement or opinion formed before hand ot with out knowledge of or examinations of facts.
Term
5.1.1 What is culture?
Definition
A way of thnking based on tradition.  Learned behavior passed down from one generation to anoother.
Term
5.1.1 What is discrimination?
Definition
Acting based on prejudice.
Term
5.1.1 What are the functions of prejudice?
Definition

Ethnocentrism - provides source of egotistical satisfaction

Stereo typing and catagorizing

Scape goat - provides convenient group or person to blame

Term
5.1.1 What are the functions of prejudice?
Definition

Ethnocentrism - provides source of egotistical satisfaction

Stereo typing and catagorizing

Scape goat - provides convenient group or person to blame

Term
5.1.1 What are the functions of prejudice?
Definition

Ethnocentrism - provides source of egotistical satisfaction

Stereo typing and catagorizing

Scape goat - provides convenient group or person to blame

Term
5.1.1 What are the functions of prejudice?
Definition

Ethnocentrism - provides source of egotistical satisfaction

Stereo typing and catagorizing

Scape goat - provides convenient group or person to blame

Term
5.1.1 What are the functions of prejudice?
Definition

Ethnocentrism - provides source of egotistical satisfaction

Stereo typing and catagorizing

Scape goat - provides convenient group or person to blame when things go wrong.

Authoritarian Personality - symbolizes ones affiliation wit a more dominant group.

Societal Strain - (fear and insecurity) lead to justificatio for various types of descrimination that are thought to be an advantage to the dominant group.

Term
5.1.1 What are four basic feelings or attitudes harbored by most prejudice person
Definition

Feeling of Superiority

Others are strange and different

Proprietary claims

Fear

Term
5.1.4 What are the functions of discimination?
Definition

Tends to reinforce prejudice.

Discrimination by any group limits other groups

Affords an avenue of economic explotation

Term
5.2.1 Being impartial means what?
Definition
Not favoring one more than another.
Term
5.2.2 What are important skills needed to show value of respect and sensitivity to feelings and needs of others?
Definition

Gather knowledge and information about the person

 

Tolerate ambiguity in messages, approaches different than your own, and differences in general

 

Show warmth, ginuine interest, and empathy

 

Be willing to communicate

Term
5.2.2 What are are adverse consequences of being insensitive?
Definition

Hurt feelings

Anger

Loss of personal and professional respect

Ineffective performance

Behavior

Term
11.1.1 The potential for civil liability for actions a peace officer takes has decreased.  True/False
Definition
False
Term
11.1.1 What is the penalty for a peace officer neglecting to execute a process?
Definition
$10 to $200 fine.
Term
11.2.1 What do criminal laws do?
Definition
Regulate the conduct of individuals through threats of fines and imprisonment.
Term
11.2.1 Can a peac officer assume direct responsibility for a criminal investigation and filing?
Definition
Yes
Term
11.2.1 What does Civil Law do?
Definition
Defines leagal significance of public and private acts and regulates through injuctions and award of money damages.
Term
11.2.1 A judgment is a civil case is based on what?
Definition
The perponderance of the evidence.
Term
11.3 What is the difference between constuctive court and generla contempt of court.
Definition

Constuctive is committed outside the court.

 

General is committed by a person who does any act in willful contravention of its athority of dignity, or tending to impede or frustrate te administration of justice, or by one who is being under the courts athority as party to a proceeding therin willfully disobeys its lawful orders or fails to comply with an undertaking which they have been given.

Term
11.4.1 Affiant
Definition
The person who swears to an affidavid or statement
Term
Affidavid
Definition
A written or printed statement or declaration of facts, made voluntarily and sworn to or affirmed by an affiant before a person having authority to adminiter an oath of affirmation
Term
Alternate Service
Definition
A court approved methood for delivering a court document
Term
Answer
Definition
A pleading in a civil matter in which one party responds to the claim of another party (plantiff)
Term
Appeal
Definition
A request or complaint to a higher court to correct an injustice or error committed by a lower court.
Term
Writ of Attachment
Definition
The seizure of a persons property so that they will come under the custody and control of the coourt.
Term
Capias
Definition
A writ similar to an arrest warrant. A writ commanding a peace officer to take someone into custody to answer specific charges.
Term
Citation
Definition
Official process by which a plantiff gives a defendant notice of a suit.
Term
Complaint
Definition
Affidavit or sworn statement made before a court which charges the commision of an offense within the jusridiction of the court.
Term
Court of record
Definition
A court whose proceedings are recorded
Term
Defaullt Judgement
Definition
A judgement entered by the court upon failure of a party to plead or appear.
Term
Dilligent Effort
Definition
Persistant activity, prudence or care.
Term
Execution
Definition
A writ issued by a court of competent jurisdiction, commanding an officer to collect a judgement amountand cost or levy upon the non-exemp property of a defendant.
Term
Exempt
Definition
Property specified by statute which may not be seized or sold to satisfy an execution or attachment
Term
Ex Parte Protective Order
Definition
An order issued by a family court to prohibiit a defendandt from certain acts.
Term
Forcible Entry Detainer
Definition
(eviction suit) Provides a summary, speedy, simply and inexpensive remedy for determination of who is entitled to possession of real property and/or past  due rent.
Term
Garnishment
Definition
A statutory proceeding where a persons money, property or credits of a debtor in possession or under the control....is applied to the debt of the debtor.
Term
Good Faith
Definition
Honesty of intention.  Sincerity
Term
Guardian Ad Litum
Definition
A person appointed by the court to represent a minor, an incompatent person or anyother person entitled to such.
Term
Heabeus Corpusnamed
Definition
Court order that commands anyone having a person in custody or their control to produce a person at a time and place named in the writ and to show why the person is being held.
Term
Injuction
Definition
Commands the person to whom it is directed to desist or refram from the commision or continuance of an act enjoined or to obey and execute such order ast the court has seen proper to issue.
Term
Levie
Definition
To collect, gather, take up or seize
Term
Liability
Definition
Being responsible for actual damages, punative damages or possible loss.
Term
Magistrate
Definition
A civil pubic officer invested with powers and functions which may be judicial, executive or legislative.
Term
Motion
Definition
A written or oral application for a ruling or order from the court
Term
Move
Definition
To make an application to a court
Term
Notice
Definition
An order, writ or process.
Term
Order
Definition
Every direction a court gives
Term
Petition
Definition
A document filed by the plantiff with the clerk of the court that outlines the basis for a complaint.
Term
Plantiff
Definition
A person filing a compalint
Term
Plea
Definition
Answer to a complaint
Term
Pleadings
Definition
Written or oral statements made to a court presenting the clames and defense of the parties
Term
Precept
Definition
An order from a court commanding an officer to do some act within the scope of their powers.  A rule that imposes a standard of conduct.
Term
Real Property
Definition
Land and generally what is buil, growing upon or affixed to it.
Term
Re entry
Definition
Allows tenant to resume possession of a leased premise after unlawful lock out
Term
Return
Definition
Endorsement by an officer upon a process, stating what, where, when, how and to whom service and compliance of commands with in the process were made.
Term
Sequestration
Definition
The temporary seizure or setting aside specific property to which a party to a suit has claimof ownership.
Term
Service
Definition
The delivery of a writ, notice, injuction,..., by an authorized person to a person who is officially notified.
Term
Subpeana
Definition
A process iniciated by a party commanding a witness to appear and give testimony
Term
Summons
Definition
An order to a person to appear in court
Term
Tort
Definition
A private or civil wrong or injury
Term
Trial
Definition
Proceedings in open court during which ultimate issues ina a case are determined.
Term
Writ Of Possession
Definition
Eviction.  Allows a landlord to regain possession of premises that were in dispute
Term
Writ of Possession (particular property)
Definition
Special writ for seizure and delivery of property to a plaintiff.
Term
Ad Litem
Definition
At the pleasure
Term
Ducas Tecum
Definition
Bring with you.
Term
Et Al
Definition
And other persons
Term
Ex Parte
Definition
Done or made at the instance and for the benefit of one party only
Term
In Re
Definition
Against a thing
Term
Nulla Bona
Definition
A form of return by a sheriff or constable upon execution when judgement debtor has no seizable property within the jurisdiction
Term
Pro Se
Definition
For Self.  For ones on behalf
Term
Prima Facia
Definition
Sufficient to establish a fact or presumption, unless diproved or rebutted
Term
Replevy Bond
Definition
A boond paid by a plantiff to a defendant to allow the defendant to retain the property.  The defendant makes the bond out to the plaintiff.
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