Shared Flashcard Set

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2014 6th grade Science Final Review
Modified review questions
48
Science
6th Grade
06/17/2014

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Cards

Term
Which heats faster: sand, soil, or water?
Why?
Definition
Soil- because it's darker
Term
Freezing point
Definition
The temperature at which a substance freezes
Term
Boiling point
Definition
The temperature at which a substance turns into a gas
Term
What are the stages of the water cycle?
Definition
Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation
Term
Transpiration
Definition
When water evaporates from plants
Term
Infiltration
Definition
When water filters through soil or rock
Term
What happens to the speed of molecules when you heat them?
Definition
They get faster up.
Term
What happens to the space between molecules when you heat them?
Definition
It gets bigger.
Term
Describe the windward side of a mountain-
Definition
Lots of plants and animals, and it rains.
Term
Describe the leeward side of a mountain
Definition
very dry and desert-like
Term
What is weather?
Definition
the condition of the atmosphere at a particular time and place
Term
The Greenhouse Effect
Definition
When fossil fuel traps heat in the atmosphere
Term
Ozone Depletion
Definition
The ozone layer has a hole in it because of CFC gas (ChloroFlouroCarbon)
Term
What is air?
Definition
a mixture of gases
Term
What is air made up of?
Definition
78% Nitrogen, 21% Oxygen, 1% Carbon Dioxide and other rare gases
Term
Volume
Definition
the amount of space something takes up
Term
How do you calculate volume?
Definition
L x W x H (length times width times height)
Term
Sea breeze
Definition
cool air off the ocean (at day time)
Term
Land breeze
Definition
cool air off the land (at night)
Term
Mass
Definition
The amount of molecules in a substance
Term
Weight
Definition
the pull of gravity on an object
Term
Name the layers of the atmosphere -
Definition
Troposphere, stratosphere, mesophere, ionsphere, exosphere
Term
Troposphere
Definition
the layer of the atmosphere where we live
Term
Stratosphere
Definition
the layer above the clouds where planes fly
Term
Mesosphere
Definition
3rd layer, where meteors burn up
Term
Ionosphere
Definition
filled with charges ions, layer used for radio waves
Term
Exosphere
Definition
the last layer of the atmosphere
Term
What is a variable
Definition
anything that effects the outcome of an experiment
Term
Radiant Energy
Definition
Energy from the sun heats the surface of the earth. The soil releases the heat back into the air on earth.
Term
Which gas helps or supports things to burn?
Definition
Oxygen
Term
Which gas burns?
Definition
Hydrogen
Term
Why do we have seasons?
Definition
because the earth sits on an axis (tilted) of 23.5 degrees as it rotates around the sun
Term
Why do corn syrup, water, and oil always layer themselves in the same order?
Definition
Liquids layer by their density
Term
Which is most dense - corn syrup, water, or oil?
Definition
corn syrup
Term
Which is least dense - corn syrup, water, or oil?
Definition
oil
Term
Cohesion
Definition
like molecules that cling together (they form a dome)
Term
Adhesion
Definition
unlike molecules that cling to other substances, not to each other. (soapy water lays flat)
Term
Why does a paper clip float on water?
Definition
surface tension
Term
What kind of cloud does hail form in?
Definition
Cumulonimbus
Term
What causes magnification?
Definition
the curve of a lens or liquid dome
Term
Refraction
Definition
when light hits an object and slows down (due to water) causing it to look bent
Term
Nose cone
Definition
cuts through air to help the rocket go faster
Term
Blast deflector
Definition
protect the grass
Term
Launch lug
Definition
holds rocket on launch pad
Term
Fins
Definition
stabalize the rocket, make it go straight
Term
parachute
Definition
recovers the rocket
Term
10 foot cable
Definition
connect the rocket to the battery, helps launch
Term
What causes weather
Definition
the UNEVEN heating of the earth
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