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2014-15 1st Semester Test
Semester Test-18 DEC for LIT/Hist A & B--19 DEC for LIT/Hist C
45
Education
8th Grade
12/15/2014

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Cards

Term
The lowlands of Gulf of Mexico
Definition
The Olmec
Term
3,500 years ago
Definition
The Olmec
Term
This was the earliest known civilization in the Americas.
Definition
The Olmec
Term
carved huge stone heads, some 10 feet tall.
Definition
The Olmec
Term
Rainforests of Guatemala and Mexico
Definition
The Mayas
Term
about 3,000 years ago
Definition
The Mayas
Term
They disappeared about A.D. 900, leaving their cities and farms.
Definition
The Mayas
Term
developed a civilization in the 1300s
Definition
The Aztecs
Term
Near Lake Texcoco in central Mexico
Definition
The Aztecs
Term
Their capital was Tenochtitlan.
Definition
The Aztecs
Term
high in the Andes Mountains in South America
Definition
The Incas
Term
In the 1500s
Definition
The Incas
Term
invented a counting device known as the quipu
Definition
The Incas
Term
In what year did Columbus set sail for America?
Definition
1492.
Term
What was the name of the three ships Christopher Columbus sailed the sea with?
Definition
Santa Maria, Nina, and the Pinta
Term
What does circumnavigate mean?
Definition
sail completely around the world
Term
Where did De Soto die?
Definition
on the Mississippi River
Term
Which country was first gaining riches from American colonies?
Definition
Spain
Term
What is the name of the Aztec Emperor?
Definition
Moctezuma
Term
Where did the first banana’s come from?
Definition
Canary islands.
Term
What Spanish class of people were born in the Americas to Spanish parents?
Definition
Creoles
Term
Which social class were born in Spain ?
Definition
Peninsulares.
Term
What were some problems in James town?
Definition
-The water was unhealthy,
-Mosquitoes spread malaria,
-Colonist faced starvation
Term
What is a plantation?
Definition
A large estate farmed by many workers.
Term
-directly taxed the colonists for every sheet of paper printed
Definition
The Stamp Act of 1765
Term
"-stated that Great Britain would
house its soldiers in American barracks and public houses"
Definition
The Quartering Act of 1765
Term
–taxed glass, paint, oil, lead, paper, and tea which were items that colonists had no choice but to import through Great Britain
Definition
Townshend Tariffs of 1767
Term
- taxed tea imported from Great Britain from the colonies who had to buy their tea from the East India Company, a British company.
Definition
Tea Act of 1773
Term
-resulting from the Boston Tea Party, these laws closed Boston harbor, attempted to take away Massachusetts ability to self-govern, and created a new
Quartering act.
Definition
The Intolerable Acts 1774
Term
- warned militia of British marching from Boston to Concord in his famous ride
Definition
Paul Revere
Term
- An Englishman living in Philadelphia who on January 9th, 1776 published the pamphlet ""Common Sense,"" one of the most influential pamphlets in American history."
Definition
Thomas Paine
Term
- the monarch of Great Britain during the time of the American Revolution
Definition
King George III
Term
- wrote the majority of the Declaration of Independence
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
-the Commander-in-chief of the American colonial forces
Definition
General George Washington
Term
– commanded British forces which occupied Georgia by early 1779 and captured Charleston, South Carolina in May 1780.
Definition
Lord Charles Cornwallis
Term
5 freedoms: speech, press, religion, assembly,
petition
Definition
First Amendment
Term
Right to bear arms (to protect the people
against a government that becomes too powerful)
Definition
Second Amendment
Term
No quartering of soldiers
Definition
Third Amendment
Term
No unreasonable searches and seizures without
a warrant; right to privacy
Definition
Fourth Amendment
Term
Due process, eminent domain, no double jeopardy, right
to remain silent (you can't be forced to testify against yourself) and
the right to be tried by a grand jury for a capital offense
Definition
Fifth Amendment
Term
Right to a speedy trial
Definition
Sixth Amendment
Term
Right to a trial by a jury of your peers; no
lawsuits under $20
Definition
Seventh Amendment
Term
No cruel and unusual punishment
Definition
Eighth Amendment
Term
Any rights not explicitly listed are automatically
given to the people. (Meant to appease the Anti-Federalists)
Definition
Ninth Amendment
Term
Any powers not explicitly listed are automatically
given to the states.
Definition
Tenth Amendment
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