Shared Flashcard Set

Details

2013 Envirothon
Swans & Geese
15
Environmental Studies
6th Grade
02/24/2013

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
swans and geese are what kind of bird?
Definition
waterfowl
Term
they migrate in what season(s)?
Definition
fall and spring
Term
what do they feed and rest on?
Definition
lakes and rivers
Term
what do they use to reach underwater and eat plants with?
Definition
their long necks
Term
what do they eat?
Definition
aquatic plants, insects and crustaceans.
Term
What allows them to walk easily?
Definition
legs, set well back on the body
Term
What do they do on land?
Definition
forage through farm fields, eating leftover crops like corn, soybeans, winter wheat, rye and barley
Term
Why does it take so long for these birds to take flight?
Definition
they are large; they need to run on the surface of the water or land while beating their wings to build up enough speed to become airborne
Term
How fast do they fly?
Definition
up to 50 miles per hour
Term
What did the tundra swan used to be known as?
Definition
whistling swan, because of its whoo-whoo-whoo call
Term
Describe the tundra swan.
Definition
large white birds with black bills and feet; bodies and wing span to 5 feet; up to 18 pounds; neck held straight; yellow spot in front of the eye
Term
Where do tundra swans breed and nest?
Definition
Arctic tundra of Alaska and Canada; pairing in lifelong bonds.
Term
What are young swans called?
Definition
cygnets
Term
When can young swans fly?
Definition
two to three months
Term
When and where can tundra swans be seen in PA?
Definition
In late September, family groups of up to 100 head south, flying at about 4500 feet altitude; during migration and wintering in Lancaster County and the Susquehanna River
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