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2010 ap psy final review
review
47
Psychology
12th Grade
05/10/2010

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Term
Who is the father of psychology
Definition
wundt
Term
Which School of psychology is associated with Maslow and Rogers
Definition
Humanism
Term
What School of psychology is associated with Watson and Skinner
Definition
Behaviorism
Term
The four goals of psychology are
Definition
to explain, describe, predict and control behavior
Term
The three major issues in psy are
Definition
nature vs. nurture, stability vs change
rationality vs. irrationality
Term
Freud was the 1st modern psychologist to suggest
Definition
every personality has a n unconscious part
Term
Milgram's study of obedience showed that Aamericans
Definition
are obedient even when required to inflict pain on another person.
Term
objects that satisfy or reduce a basic need are called
Definition
primary reinforcers
Term
According to Freud, what are the three parts of the personality
Definition
Id, Ego, SuperEgo
Term
How do positive and negative reinforcement compare
Definition
they both cause a behavior to continue
Term
The interaction between a neurotrasmitter and receptor site is like
Definition
lock and key
Term
what part of the brain allows for higher intellectual functioning
Definition
cerebral cortex
Term
the amygdala and hippocampus comprise the
Definition
Limbic system
Term
This part of the brain divides the left and right hemispheres
Definition
corpus callosum
Term
Which of the following is most closely related to blood sugar control
Definition
Pancreas
Term
The concept of imitation and social learning is associated with
Definition
Bandura
Term
A psychologist studies the play behavior of third grade children by watching groups during recess at school. Which research strategy is being used?
Definition
Naturalistic observation
Term
When an animal responds only to stimuli associated with reinforcement this is
Definition
discrimination
Term
participants in an experiment who are exposed to the independent variable are called the _____--group
Definition
experimental group
Term
The variable that the experimenter manipulates is called the
Definition
independent variable
Term
In classical conditioning the unconditioned stimulis elicits (causes)
Definition
The unconditioned response
Term
a persistent fear of a particular object or situation is called a
Definition
phobia
Term
switching from frantic action and deep despair is what mental illness
Definition
bi polar disorder
Term
A patients expression of anything that comes to mind during a therapy session is called
Definition
free association
Term
schizophrenia tends to develop in
Definition
adolesence and early adulthood
Term
This sleep disorder has a person falling directly into REM sleep
Definition
Narcolepsy
Term
this is when you can influence the course of your dreams
Definition
lucid dreaming
Term
people are highly suggestible in this state of altered consciousness
Definition
hypnosis
Term
Freud believed that dreams
Definition
contain clues to unconscious thoughts and desires
Term
In what stage of dreaming do vivid dreams occur
Definition
REM
Term
Smell receptors send messages to the brain using the ______________nerve
Definition
olfactory
Term
light enters the eye through
Definition
pupil
Term
Four primary tastes
Definition
sweet, salty, bitter, sour
Term
Frequency is to pitch as
Definition
wavelength is to loudness
Term
finding the cold water in a swimming pool warmer after you have been in it for a while is called
Definition
sensory adaptation
Term
in piaget's state of concrete operational intelligence the child understands
Definition
conservation
Term
during what stage do children acquire object perminance
Definition
pre operational
Term
this theorist said that children who are securely attached develop an attitude of basic trust
Definition
Erikson
Term
Erikson says the main psychological challanges in adolescence, youngadult hood and middle age are
Definition
idenity formation, intimacy, generativity
Term
piaget says the ability to think logically about abstract propositions occurs in which state of development occurs in which stage
Definition
formal operations
Term
The three parts of emotions are
Definition
1. physiological (physical) reactions
behavioral expressions
conscious feelings
Term
Which theory of emotion says we have a body response and emotional feeling at the same time
Definition
Cannon-Bard
Term
Schachters two factor theory says
Definition
physical arousal and cognitive label
Term
Motivation is best described as a state that
Definition
energizes an organism to act
Term
What is a difference between a drive and a need
Definition
needs are a physiological states and drives are psychological states
Term
What does William James say motivates people>
Definition
Instinct
Term
Homeostasis refers to
Definition
the tendency to maintain a steady internal state - balance
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