Shared Flashcard Set

Details

201 Stress
n/a
40
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
03/21/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
STRESS
Definition
Describes the emotional, physical and behavioral responses to events that are challenging.
Term
DISTRESS
Definition
The effect of unpleasant and undesiable stressors.
Term
STRESSORS
Definition
Events that cause a stress reaction.
Term
SOCIAL READJUSTMENT RATING SCALE (SRRS)
Definition
Assessment that measures the amount of stress in a persons life over a one year period resulting from major life events.
Term
CATASTROPHE
Definition
An unpredictable, large-scale event that creates a tremendous need to adapt and adjust as well as over-whelming feelings of threat.
Term
EUSTRESS
Definition
The effect of positive events or the optimal amount of stress that people need to promote health and well-being.
Term
PRESSURE
Definition
The psychological experience produced by urgent demands or expectations for a person's behavior that come from an outside source.
Term
HASSLES
Definition
The daily annoyances of everyday life.
Term
COLLEGE UNDERGRADUATE STRESS SCALE (CUSS)
Definition
Assessment that measures the amount of stress in a college students life over a one year period resulting from major life events.
Term
DISPLACED AGRESSION
Definition
Taking out one's frustration on some less threatening or more available target.
Term
AGGRESSION
Definition
Actions meant to harm or destroy.
Term
FRUSTRATION
Definition
The psychological experience produced by the blocking of a desired goal or fulfillment of a perceived need.
Term
TYPE 2 DIABETES
Definition
Disease involving failure of the pancreas to secrete enough insulin, necessitating medication, usually diagnosed before the age of 40 and can be associated with obesity.
Term
IMMUNE SYSTEM
Definition
The system of cells, organs, and chemicals of the body that responds to attacks from disease, infections and injuries.
Term
GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME (GAS)
Definition
The three stages of the body's physiological reaction to stress, including alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.
Term
PRIMARY APPRAISAL
Definition
First step in assessing stress, which involves estimating the severity of a stressor and classifying it as either a threat or a challenge.
Term
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
Definition
Area of psychology focusing on how physical activities, psychological traits, and social relationships affect over all health and rate of illnesses.
Term
NATURAL KILLER (NT) CELL
Definition
Immune-system cell responsible for suppressing viruses and destroying tumor cells.
Term
MULTIPLE APPROACH-AVOIDANCE CONFLICT
Definition
Conflict in which the person must decide between more than two goals with each goal possessing both positive and negative aspects.
Term
DOUBLE APPROACH-AVOIDANCE CONFLICT
Definition
Conflict in which the person must decide between two goals, with each goal possessing botch positive and negative aspects.
Term
APPROACH-AVOIDANCE CONFLICT
Definition
Conflict occuring when a person must choose or not choose a goal that has both negative and positive aspects.
Term
AVOIDANCE-AVOIDANCE CONFLICT
Definition
Conflict occuring when a person must choose between two undesirable goals.
Term
ESCAPE/WITHDRAWAL
Definition
Leaving the presence of a stressor, either literally or by a psychological withdrawal into fantasy, drug abuse or apathy.
Term
APPROACH-APPROACH CONFLICT
Definition
Conflict occuring when a person must choose between two desirable goals
Term
TYPE B PERSONALITY
Definition
Person who is relaxed and laid back, less driven and competitive than type A and slow to anger.
Term
TYPE A PERSONALITY
Definition
Person who is ambitious, time conscious, extremely hardworking and tends to have high levels of hostility and anger as well as being easily annoyed.
Term
SECONDARY APPRAISAL
Definition
Second step in assessing a threat, which involves estimating the resources available to the person for coping with the stressor.
Term
OPTIMISTS
Definition
People who expect positive outcomes.
Term
HARDY PERSONALITY
Definition
A person who seems to thrive on stress but lacks the anger and hostility of the Type A personality.
Term
TYPE C PERSONALITY
Definition
Pleasant but repressed person, who tends to internalize his or her anger and anxiety and who finds expressing emotions difficult.
Term
SOCIAL- SUPPORT SYSTEM
Definition
Network of family, neighbors, coworkers, and others who can offer support, comfort, or aid to a person in need.
Term
ACCULTURATIVE STRESS
Definition
Stress resulting from the need to change and adapt a persons ways to the majority culture.
Term
BURNOUT
Definition
Negative changes in thoughts, emotions, and behavior as a result of prolonged stress or frustration.
Term
PESSIMISTS
Definition
People who expect negative outcomes.
Term
EMOTION-FOCUSED COPING
Definition
Coping strategies that change the impact of a stressor by changing the emotional reaction to the stressor.
Term
PROBLEM-FOCUSED COPING
Definition
Coping strategies that try to eliminate the sourve of a stress or reduce its impact through direct actions.
Term
COPING STRATEGIES
Definition
Actions that people can take to master, tolerate, reduce or minimize the effects of stressors.
Term
CONCENTRATIVE MEDITATION
Definition
Form of meditation in which a person focuses the mind on some repetitive or unchanging stimulus so that the mind can be cleared of disturbing thoughts and the body can experience relaxation.
Term
MEDITATION
Definition
Mental series of excercises meant to refocus attention and acheive a trancelike state of consciousness.
Term
RECEPTIVE MEDITATION
Definition
Form of meditation in which a person attempts to become aware of everything in immediate conscious experience or an expansion of consciousness.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!