Term
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Definition
Fibromyalgia
MOA: inhibitor of serotonin/Norepinephrine uptake. Exact MOA of central pain inhibition is unknown |
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Term
RiaSTAP
(fibrinogen concentrate) |
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Definition
Congenital fibrinogen deficiency
MOA: Physiological substrate of 3 enzymes: thrombin, factor XIIIa, and plasmin. End result = cross-linked fibrin --> clot is more resistant to fibrinolysis. |
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Term
Agriflu
(influenza virus vaccine) |
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Definition
Immunization against subtypes A and B influenza virus
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Term
ATryn
(anthrombin alfa, recombinant) |
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Definition
Hereditary antithrombin deficiency
MOA: Recombinant antithrombin. Complexes with thrombin and Factor Xa (neutralizing their activity in the process of coagulation) |
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Term
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Definition
Gout
MOA: xanthine oxidase inhibitor |
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Term
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Definition
Renal cell carcinoma
MOA: Protein kinase inhibitor |
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Term
Ixiaro
(Japanese encephalitis vaccine, inactivated) |
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Definition
immunization against Japanese encephalitis virus |
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Term
Coartem
(artemether/lumefantrine) |
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Definition
Acute, uncomplicated malaria
MOA: Inhibit nucleic acid and protein synthesis of malaria |
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Term
Ulesfia
(benzoyl alcohol lotion) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
RA, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis
MOA: Human monoclonal antibody that binds to soluble and transmembrane bioactive forms of TNFa |
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Term
Dysport
(abobutulinumtoxinA) |
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Definition
Cervical dystonia, wrinkles
MOA: inhibits ACh release from peripheral cholinergic nerve endings resulting in localized reduction of muscle activity |
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Term
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Definition
Schizophrenia
MOA: unknown, proposed to be a D2 and 5HT2 receptor antagonist |
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Term
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Definition
Hypervolemic and euvolemic hyponatremia
MOA: V2 receptor antagonist which causes an increase in urine water excretion |
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Term
Besivance
(besifloxacin topical conjuctivitis) |
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Definition
Bacterial conjuctivitis
MOA: inhibit DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV |
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Term
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Definition
Cyropurin-associated periodic syndroms (CAPS)
MOA: Human Il-1b monoclonal antibody of the IgG1/kappy isotype. Blocks inflammation. |
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Term
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Definition
A. fib, atrial flutter
MOA: Exact MOA is unkown. Antiarrhythmic effects similar to all 4 classes. Inhibits Ca++, Na+, and K+ channels, and is an alpha/beta recptor antagonist |
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Term
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Definition
Reduction of thrombotic CV events
MOA: Inhuibits platelet activation/aggregation via irreversible inhibition of P2Y12 adenospine diphosphate receptor (ADP). |
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Term
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Definition
T2DM
MOA: DPP4 enzyme inhibitor |
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Term
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Definition
Hyperlipidemia
MOA: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor |
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Term
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Definition
Schizophrenia, Bipolar I Disorder
MOA: Unknown; may be mediated through antagonist activity at D2 and 5HT2A receptors |
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Term
Hiberix
(Haemophilis b conjugate vaccine) |
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Definition
Immunization against H flu type B |
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Term
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Definition
Infantile spasms, partial complex seizures
MOA: Unknown; primarily result of action as irreversible inhibitor of GABA-T |
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Term
Bepreve
(bepotastine opthalmic solution) |
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Definition
Alergic conjuctivitis
MOA: H1 receptor antagonist; inhibit release of histamine from mast cells |
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Term
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Definition
Complicated skin/skin structure infections due to susceptible Gm + bacteria
MOA: lipoglycopeptide antibiotics which inhibits cell wall synthesis |
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Term
Gammaplex
(immune globulin, human) |
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Definition
Primary humoral immunodeficiency
MOA: unknown; helps in inflammatory/autoimmune processes |
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Term
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Definition
Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma
MOA: Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor |
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Term
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Definition
Plaque psoriasis
MOA: Human IgG1-kappa monoclonal antibody that binds to IL-12 and IL-13 cytokines which are involved in inlammatory/immune response |
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Term
Berinert (C1 esterase inhibtor, human) |
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Definition
Acute attacks of herditary angioedema
MOA: C1 inhibitor. Also regulates the fibrinolytic pathway. |
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Term
Cervarix
(HPV bivalent [type 16 and 18] vaccine, recombinant) |
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Definition
Prevention of cervical cancer, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and adenocarcinoma in situ) |
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Term
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Definition
Advanced renal cell carcinoma
MOA: Tyrosine kinase inhibitor, inhibits EGFs as well |
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Term
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Definition
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
MOA: IgG1-kappa monclonal antibody that binds to CD20 molecule on normal B lymphocytes and on B-bell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells, resulting in B-cell lysis |
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Term
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Definition
Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma
MOA: Inhbitis histone deacetylase (HDAC), resuling in accumulation of acetylated histones. Induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of some cancer cells. |
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Term
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Definition
Acute attacks of heriditary angioedema
MOA: Human plasma kallikrein inhibitor, which inhibits formation of bradykinin. |
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Term
Wilate
(von Willebrand factor/coagulation factor VIII) |
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Definition
von Willebrand disease
MOA: Lyophillized concentrate of Factor VIII and von Willebrand Factor. Facilitates activation of Factor X and causes formation fo thrombin and fibrin promoting platelet aggregation and adhesion to damaged vascular endothelium) |
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Term
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Definition
BPH
MOA: Selective antagonist of alpha 1 adenoreceptors |
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Term
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Definition
Allergic conjuctivitis
MOA: H1 histamine receptor antagonist |
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Term
Glassia
(Alpha-1 protease inhibitor) |
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Definition
Chronic augmentation and maintenance therapy in adults with emphysema due to congential deficiency of alpha-1 protease inhibitor
MOA: augments the level of deficient protein and theorteically corrects the imbalance between neutrophil elastase and protease inhibitors, which may protect the lower respiratory tract |
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Term
Lumizyme
(alglucosiadase alpha) |
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Definition
(+ prednisone), treatment of late-onset Pompe disease in 8+ patients who do not have evidence of cardiac hypertrophy
MOA: Source of GAA. Binds to lysozymes and is internalized, resulting in increased enzymatic activity in cleaving glycogen |
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Term
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Definition
(+ prednisone), tx of androgen-independent prostate cancer in men who have already received docetaxel
MOA: Stabilized microtubules to inhibit mitotic and interphase cellular functions |
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Term
Carbaglu
(carglumic acid) |
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Definition
Acute hyperammoniemia caused by N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency/maintenance of chronic hyperammonemia due to NAGS deficiency
MOA: analoge of NAG, which activates CAS1 (first enzyme of the urea cycle which converts ammonia into urea) |
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Term
Teflaro
(ceftaroline fosamil) |
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Definition
Tx of acute skin/skin structure infections and certain types of CAP
MOA: bnds to penicillin-binding proteins (cell wall inhibitor), 5th generation cephalosporin |
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Term
Xiaflex
(collagenase clostridium histolyticum) |
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Definition
Dupuytren's contracture in adults
MOA: a proteinase, hydrolzyes collagen resulting in lysis of collagen deposits |
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Term
Pradaxa
(dabigatran etexilate) |
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Definition
Reduce risk of stroke and systemic embolism in A. gib pateints (not due to a prosthetic valve)
MOA: direct thrombin inhibitor |
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Term
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Definition
Improve walking in patients with MS
MOA: Broad spectrum K+ channel blocker, unknown how it exerts therapeutic effect |
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Term
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Definition
Postmenopausal women who have osteoporosis and a high risk for fracture
MOA: Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) inhibitor. |
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Term
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Definition
Prevention of skeletal-related events in patients with bone metasteses from solid tumors
MOA: Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) |
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Term
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Definition
tx of metastatic breast cancer in pts who have undergone at least 2 tx cycles with an anthracycline and a taxane
MOA: a non-taxane microtubule inhibitor |
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Term
Natazia
(estradiol valerate/estradiol velerate-dienogest) |
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Definition
Prevention of pregnancy
MOA: suppresses ovulation |
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Term
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Definition
Prevention of mild/moderate bleeding from small blood vessels during CV surgery)
MOA: Thrombin and fibrinogen are on the patch. When in contact with physiologic fluids, the fibrinogen forms a fibrin clot and adheres the patch to the wound surface |
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Term
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Definition
tx of patients with relapsing MS
MOA: MOA unknown; may work by reducing the lymphocyte migration to the CNS |
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Term
Cysview
(hexaminolevulinmate HCl) |
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Definition
Cytoscopic detection of non-muscle-invasive papillary bladder cancer in patients suspected/known to have the disease
MOA: Forms complexes in neoplastic cells. WHen excited with blue light, the complexes aid in detection of neoplastic lesions |
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Term
Hizentra
(immune globulin, human) |
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Definition
treatment of primary humoral immunodeficiency
MOA: Many machinism in inflammatory/autoimmune disease |
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Term
Xeomin
(incobotulinumtoxinA) |
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Definition
Treatmenmt of cervical dystonia or belpharospasm in adults
MOA: Blocks NM conduction by binding to receptor sites on motor nerve terminals, entering the nerve terminals, and inhibiting relase of ACh |
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Term
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Definition
adjunct to diet/exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with T2DM
MOA: GLP-1 receptor agonsit that acts to increase insulin release in the presence of elevated glucose concentrations, decrease in glucagon secreion in a glucose-dependent manner, and delay gastric emptying |
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Term
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Definition
Schizophrenia
MOA: Acts as an antagonist at D2 and 5HT2A receptors |
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Term
Menveo
(meningococcal - groups A, C, Y, and W-135) |
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Definition
Prevention of invasive meningococcal disease caused by N meningitidis |
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Term
Pancreaze
(Pancrelipase delayed release) |
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Definition
Tx of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency due to cystic fibrosis or other conditions)
MOA: proteolytic, amylolytic, and lipolytic enzymes in pancrealipase enhance the digestion of proteins, startches, and fats in the duodenum and proximal small intestines |
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Term
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Definition
Tx of chronic gout in adults who do not respond/cannot tolerate standard therapy in the disorder
MOA: PEGylated uric acid specific enzyme that lowers serum uric acid levels by catalyzing the oxidation of uric acid to allantoin (inert/water soluble purine metabolite that is readily eliminated by renal excretion) |
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