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2,7,8
N/A
42
Communication
Undergraduate 1
05/13/2011

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Cards

Term
meaning
Definition
the significance we attach to phenomena such a swords actions people ect.
Term
perception
Definition
active process of selecting organizing and interpreting people objects events ect.
Term
self fulfilling prophecy
Definition
one acts in ways consistent with how one has learned to perceive oneself
Term
constructivism
Definition
the theory that we organize and interpret experience by applying cognitive structures called schemata
Term
prototype
Definition
the best or most representative example
Term
personal constructs
Definition
allow us to position people and situations along bipolar dimensions of judgment
Term
stereotypes
Definition
predictive generalizations about people and situations
Term
interpretation
Definition
subjective process of explaining perceptions to assign meaning to them
Term
attributions
Definition
explanations of why things happen and why people act as they do
Term
self serving bias
Definition
leads us to take excessive credit for what we do well and to not take responsibility for what we do poorly
Term
culture
Definition
consists of beliefs values practices and ways of interpreting experience that are shared by a number of people
Term
standpoint theory
Definition
claims that a culture includes a number of social community that have different degrees of social status and priviledge
Term
cognitive complexity
Definition
refers to the number, how abstract, and how elaborate the constructs shape perceptions
Term
person centered perception
Definition
reflects cognitive complexity because it includes abstract thinking and a broad range of schemata
Term
empathy
Definition
ability to feel with another person what they feel
Term
mind reading
Definition
assuming we understand what another person thinks or perceives
Term
culture
Definition
a way of life
Term
social communities
Definition
groups of people who live within a dominate culture yet are also members of another group that are not dominant
Term
high context communication style
Definition
a indirect and undetailed communication style
Term
low context communication style
Definition
explicit and detailed communication style
Term
beliefs
Definition
conceptions of what is true or valid
Term
values
Definition
generally shared views of what is good
Term
norms
Definition
informal rules that guide how members of a culture act think and feel
Term
dynamic
Definition
culture that evolves and change over time
Term
invention
Definition
creation of tools ideas and practices
Term
diffusion
Definition
borrowing from another culture
Term
cultural calamity
Definition
adversity that brings about change in a culture
Term
ethnocentrism
Definition
putting ones ethnicity at the center of the universe
Term
cultural relativism
Definition
cultures vary in how they think act behave believe and value
Term
resistance
Definition
attacking the cultural practices of others or claim our own are more superior
Term
assimilation
Definition
when people give up their own ways and adopt the ways of dominant culture
Term
tolerance
Definition
acceptance of differences even though we may not approve of or even understand them
Term
understanding
Definition
a response that differences are rooted in cultural teachings and that no customs traditions or behaviors are intrinsically better than others
Term
participation
Definition
a response where we incorporate some of the practices and values of other groups into our own lives
Term
multilingual
Definition
able to speak and think in more than one language
Term
interpersonal climate
Definition
overall feeling between people that arises largely out of the way people communicate
Term
self disclosure
Definition
revelation of personal information about ourselves that others are unlikely to discover on their own
Term
acknowledgment
Definition
nodding head or facial expressions to indicate that we are listening
Term
endorsement
Definition
accepting anothers feelings or thoughts as valid
Term
conflict
Definition
when people who depend on each other to have different views interests or goals and perceive their differences as incompatible
Term
overt conflict
Definition
when people express differences in a straightforward manner
Term
covert conflict
Definition
when partners deny or disguise disagreement or anger and express is indirectly
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