Term
What is a chemical reaction? |
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Definition
Process that changes/transforms one set of chemicals to another |
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Definition
Elements and compounds in chemical reaction |
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Definition
Elements and compounds produced in chemical reaction |
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Term
What two important things are conserved during chemical reactions? |
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Definition
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What do chemical reactions involve? |
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Definition
Changes in chemical bonds that join atoms in compounds |
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Term
What changes energy amounts? |
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Definition
Breaking and forming bonds |
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Term
What is true about most reactions that release energy? |
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Definition
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What is true about reactions that absorb energy? |
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Definition
A source of energy is required |
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What is a factor on whether or not energy is released/absorbed? |
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Definition
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Term
What is activation energy? |
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Definition
Energy needed to get a reaction started |
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Term
What are catalysts and how do they work? |
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Definition
Catalysts are a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction. They lower a reaction's activation energy |
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Term
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Definition
Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts. |
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Term
For chemical reactions to take place, what must happen? |
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Definition
Reactants must collide, and break the former bonds |
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Term
How do enzymes help in the collision process? |
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Definition
They provide a site for collision to take place |
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Definition
Reactants of enzyme-catalyst reactions |
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How are enzyme-substrate complexes held together? |
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Definition
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What is a possible factor that can affect enzymes? |
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Definition
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Term
How do cells control enzymes? |
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Definition
Cells contain proteins which can turn enzymes on/off |
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