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2.2
Cell Structures Involved in Cell Division
16
Biology
9th Grade
04/11/2013

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Term
The Nucleus
Definition
The nucleus acts as the control centre of the cell.
Term
nuclear membrane
Definition
allows some materials to pass into and out of the nucleus.
Term
Chromosomes
Definition
The material that directs all the activities of the cell is contained in the nucleus, in structures
Term
Nucleolus
Definition
the site for the production and assembly of the ribosomes.
Term
Ribosomes
Definition
make the proteins that the cell needs in order to function properly. Ribosomes
Term
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Definition
transports proteins throughout the cell
Term
smoooth ER
Definition
manufactures and transports fats in the cell
Term
Cytoplasm
Definition
contains all the organelles in the cell
Term
Centrioles
Definition
organelles that are made of special microtubules
Term
Microtubules
Definition
allow movement of the organelles
within the cell and provide support for the cell.
Inside the cytoplasm are tiny tubes called microtubules.
Term
DNA
Definition
The DNA provides the directions for all the cell structures and activities,
including repairing worn and damaged cells and replacing dead cells.
Term
Golgi apparatus
Definition
assemble,transport
Term
mitochondrion
Definition
resperation (breathing)
Term
lysosome
Definition
waste
Term
chloroplast
Definition
photosynthesis
Term
vacuole
Definition
store food or any variety of nutrients
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