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2.01 Key Terms and Definitions
2.01 Key Terms and Definitions
9
Business
12th Grade
03/04/2013

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Term
Compression
Definition
the process of compressing the fuel mixture in a cylinder of an internal combustion engine (as in an automobile)
Term
Lossy
Definition
Lossy file compression results in lost data and quality from the original version.
Term
Lossless
Definition
Lossless compression reduces a file's size with no loss of quality.
Term
Color depth
Definition
is the number of bits used to indicate the color of a single pixel in a bitmapped image or video frame buffer.
Term
Portability
Definition
the transferability of a worker's benefits from one pension fund to another when the worker changes jobs
Term
Transparency
Definition
having the property of transmitting light without appreciable scattering so that bodies lying beyond are seen clearly
Term
Raster graphics
Definition
Most images you see on your computer screen are raster graphics. Pictures found on the Web and photos you import from your digital camera are raster graphics. They are made up of grid of pixels, commonly referred to as a bitmap. The larger the image, the more disk space the image file will take up. For example, a 640 x 480 image requires information to be stored for 307,200 pixels, while a 3072 x 2048 image (from a 6.3 Megapixel digital camera) needs to store information for a whopping 6,291,456 pixels.
Term
Vector graphics
Definition
Unlike JPEGs, GIFs, and BMP images, vector graphics are not made up of a grid of pixels. Instead, vector graphics are comprised of paths, which are defined by a start and end point, along with other points, curves, and angles along the way. A path can be a line, a square, a triangle, or a curvy shape. These paths can be used to create simple drawings or complex diagrams. Paths are even used to define the characters of specific typefaces.
Term
Meta Graphics
Definition
An image in meta format is a combination of both of the two basic formats; vector and raster format. Examples of meta images are scanned photos in which you want to include describing text/numbers, graphics (eg arrows) or both. In some cases you might want to put describing numbers, text and arrows in these images. Both text and arrows should be saved as vector information and not as raster to keep the good quality but the photos still needs to be in a raster format.
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