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1st semester finals
yesh
64
English
11th Grade
12/14/2011

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Term
parallelism
Definition
similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses
Term
isocolon
Definition
a scheme of parallel structure which occurs when the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure, but also in length
Term
antithesis
Definition
the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas, often used in parallel structure
Term
anastrophe
Definition
inversion of the natural or usual word order
Term
parenthesis
Definition
inversion of some verbal unit in a position that interrupts the normal syntactical flow of the sentences
Term
apposition
Definition
placing side by side two coordinate elements, the second of which serves as an explanation or modification of the first
Term
ellipsis
Definition
deliberate omission of a word or words which are readily implied by the context
Term
asyndeton
Definition
deliberate omission of conjunctions between a series of related clauses
Term
brachylogia
Definition
omits conjunctions between single words or phrases
Term
polysyndeton
Definition
deliberate use of many conjunctions
Term
alliteration
Definition
repitition of initial or medial consonants in two or more adjacent words
Term
assonance
Definition
the repitition of similar vowel sounds, preceded and followed by different consonants, in the stressed syllables of adjacent words
Term
anaphora
Definition
the repitition of the same word or group of words at the beginnings of successive clauses
Term
epistrophe
Definition
repitition of the same word or group of words at the ends of successive clauses
Term
epanalepsis
Definition
repitition at the end of a clause of the word that occured at the beginning of the clause
Term
anadiplosis
Definition
repitition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of following clause
Term
antimetabole
Definition
repitition of words, in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order
Term
chiasmus
Definition
reversal of grammatical structure in successive phrases or clauses
Term
polyptoton
Definition
repition of words derived froom the same root
Term
climax
Definition
arrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in an order of increasing impoprtance
Term
syntax
Definition
•functional
•grammatical
•rhetorical
Term
functional
Definition
•declarative
•interrogative
•imperative
•exclamatory
Term
grammatical
Definition
•simple
•compound
•complex
•compound-complex
Term
rhetorical
Definition
•periodic
•cumulative
Term
interrogative sentence
Definition
asks a question
Term
declarative sentence
Definition
makes a statement
Term
imperative sentence
Definition
gives a command
Term
exclamatory sentence
Definition
expresses strong feeling
Term
simple sentence
Definition
one independent clause
Term
compound sentence
Definition
two or more dependent clauses
Term
complex sentence
Definition
one independent and one or more dependent clauses
Term
compound-complex sentence
Definition
two or more indeoendent and one or more dependent clauses
Term
periodic sentence
Definition
not grammatically complete until the end
Term
cumulative sentence
Definition
begins with the main idea
Term
analysis
Definition
breaking down a whole into smaller parts and looking in depth into each part
Term
summary
Definition
a comprehensive and usually brief abstract, recapitulation, or compendium of previously stated facts or statements.
Term
analytical steps
Definition
•topic sentence
•support, evidence, elaboration, and warrant
•concluding sentence
Term
rhetorical choices
Definition
•diction
•syntax
•imagery
•figurative language
•structure
•tone
Term
diction
Definition
the choice and use of words in writing or speech
Term
imagery
Definition
figurative description or illustration
Term
figurative language
Definition
of the nature of or involving a figure of speech
Term
structure
Definition
mode of building, construction, or organization; arrangement of parts, elements, or constituents
Term
tone
Definition
a characteristic mode of sounding words in speech.
Term
defend
Definition
to support
Term
refute
Definition
to prove to be false or erroneous
Term
qualify
Definition
to attribute some quality or qualities to
Term
claim
Definition
an assertion of something as a fact
Term
evidence
Definition
data on which to base proof
Term
warrant
Definition
authorization, sanction, or justification
Term
rhetorical triangle
Definition
LOGOS (idea, message) PATHOS (force, emotion) ETHOS (form, manner)
Term
underline
Definition
longer pieces (novels)
Term
quotation mark
Definition
shorter pieces (novellas/passages)
Term
candid
Definition
frank; outspoken; open and sincere
Term
enthusiastic
Definition
full of or characterized by enthusiasm; ardent
Term
colloquial
Definition
characteristic of or appropriate to ordinary or familiar conversation rather than formal speech or writing; informal
Term
condemnatory
Definition
serving to condemn
Term
outraged
Definition
a powerful feeling of resentment or anger aroused by something perceived as an injury, insult, or injustice
Term
hysterical
Definition
uncontrollably emotional
Term
consoling
Definition
to alleviate or lessen the grief, sorrow, or disappointment of
Term
supportive
Definition
providing sympathy or encouragement
Term
sympathetic
Definition
looking upon with favor
Term
sneering
Definition
to speak or write in a manner expressive of derision or scorn
Term
condescending
Definition
showing or implying a usually patronizing descent from dignity or superiority
Term
judgmental
Definition
tending to make moral judgments
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