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similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses |
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a scheme of parallel structure which occurs when the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure, but also in length |
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the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas, often used in parallel structure |
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inversion of the natural or usual word order |
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inversion of some verbal unit in a position that interrupts the normal syntactical flow of the sentences |
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placing side by side two coordinate elements, the second of which serves as an explanation or modification of the first |
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deliberate omission of a word or words which are readily implied by the context |
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deliberate omission of conjunctions between a series of related clauses |
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omits conjunctions between single words or phrases |
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deliberate use of many conjunctions |
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repitition of initial or medial consonants in two or more adjacent words |
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the repitition of similar vowel sounds, preceded and followed by different consonants, in the stressed syllables of adjacent words |
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the repitition of the same word or group of words at the beginnings of successive clauses |
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repitition of the same word or group of words at the ends of successive clauses |
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repitition at the end of a clause of the word that occured at the beginning of the clause |
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repitition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of following clause |
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repitition of words, in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order |
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reversal of grammatical structure in successive phrases or clauses |
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repition of words derived froom the same root |
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arrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in an order of increasing impoprtance |
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•functional •grammatical •rhetorical |
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•declarative •interrogative •imperative •exclamatory |
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•simple •compound •complex •compound-complex |
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two or more dependent clauses |
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one independent and one or more dependent clauses |
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compound-complex sentence |
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two or more indeoendent and one or more dependent clauses |
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not grammatically complete until the end |
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begins with the main idea |
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breaking down a whole into smaller parts and looking in depth into each part |
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a comprehensive and usually brief abstract, recapitulation, or compendium of previously stated facts or statements. |
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•topic sentence •support, evidence, elaboration, and warrant •concluding sentence |
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•diction •syntax •imagery •figurative language •structure •tone |
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the choice and use of words in writing or speech |
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figurative description or illustration |
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of the nature of or involving a figure of speech |
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mode of building, construction, or organization; arrangement of parts, elements, or constituents |
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a characteristic mode of sounding words in speech. |
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to prove to be false or erroneous |
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to attribute some quality or qualities to |
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an assertion of something as a fact |
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data on which to base proof |
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authorization, sanction, or justification |
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LOGOS (idea, message) PATHOS (force, emotion) ETHOS (form, manner) |
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shorter pieces (novellas/passages) |
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frank; outspoken; open and sincere |
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full of or characterized by enthusiasm; ardent |
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characteristic of or appropriate to ordinary or familiar conversation rather than formal speech or writing; informal |
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a powerful feeling of resentment or anger aroused by something perceived as an injury, insult, or injustice |
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to alleviate or lessen the grief, sorrow, or disappointment of |
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providing sympathy or encouragement |
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to speak or write in a manner expressive of derision or scorn |
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showing or implying a usually patronizing descent from dignity or superiority |
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tending to make moral judgments |
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