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1st Midterm Cards
Chapters for Studying 1st Midterm
20
Criminology
Undergraduate 1
10/03/2010

Additional Criminology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Goals of the criminal justice system
Definition
Do justice, prevent crime, control crime
Term
Components of the Criminal Justice system
Definition
Courts, cops, corrections
Term
Factors affecting the criminal justice system
Definition
Social, economic, political, and law
Term
Two justice systems
Definition
State and federal
Term
Four duties of the police
Definition
keeping the peace, apprehending violators and combating crime, preventing crime, and providing social services
Term
Flow of decision making in CJ system
Definition
Police-prosecution-courts-corrections
Term
arrest
Definition
physical taking of a person into custody on the grounds that he/she has committed a crime.
Term
warrant
Definition
a court order authorizing the police to take certain actions
Term
information
Definition
a document charging a person with a crime
Term
indictment
Definition
a document returned by a grand jury as a "true bill" charging an individual with a specific crime on the basis of probably cause.
Term
felony
Definition
serious crimes that carry the penalty of death or incarceration for more than a year.
Term
midemeanors
Definition
crimes that are punishable by incarceration for less than a year.
Term
disparity
Definition
a difference between groups
Term
discrimination
Definition
differential treatment of individuals based on race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation or economic status instead of on their behavior or qualifications.
Term
"Wedding cake" concept
Definition
NOT all cases are treated equally. some are celebrated more than others.
Term
Due process model
Definition
Focuses on careful, reliable decisions, protection of rights.
Term
Crime control model
Definition
emphasizes efficient processing of cases in order to repress crime.
Term
Six categories of crimes
Definition
visible, occupational, organized, crimes without victims, political, and cyber crime.
Term
male in se
Definition
crimes that are wrong in themselves such as murder
Term
mala prohibita
Definition
offenses prohibited by law but not wrong in themselves
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