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1st half Overview
Native Americans through American Revolution
30
History
8th Grade
10/03/2011

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Cards

Term
1. Inalienable or unalienable rights are best described as rights that__________
Definition
are basic rights for all mankind
Term
2. A long time ago, it is believed that people came to America from _______ by crossing the land bridge at the Bering Strait.
Definition
Asia.
Term
3. Which of the following is the best example of a representative government?
Definition
Republic.
Term
4. What are the 3 main reasons that European empires began exploring the world?
Definition
Sea route to Asia, Natural Resources, Wealth.
Term
5. The ________________________________________ was signed July 4th, 1776.
Definition
Declaration of Independence.
Term
6. What officially ended the American Revolution and forced England to recognize American independence?
Definition
Treaty of Paris 1783.
Term
7. The Magna Carta and the English Bill of rights most influenced the writing of this United States document?
Definition
Bill of Rights.
Term
8. What was the first English colony?
Definition
Jamestown.
Term
9. What document stated the Pilgrims intent to settle in America, pledged their loyalty to England, and set up a self government?
Definition
Mayflower Compact.
Term
10. Which colony was established for religious freedom and only survived their first winter with the help of the Native Americans?______________________
Definition
Plymouth.
Term
11. _______________________________________ was the 1st written government of the United States.
Definition
Articles of Confederation.
Term
12. Which conflict was a dispute over land in colonial America and included the French, Native Americans, and the British?
Definition
French and Indian War.
Term
13. Write a statement that best characterizes the concept of federalism?
Definition
The sharing of powers between the federal and state governements.
Term
14. The _________________was when the ‘Sons of Liberty’ dressed up like Native Americans and dumped King George’s tea into Boston Harbor.
Definition
Boston Tea Party
Term
15. The ____________________________ was the first representative government set up in the Americas.
Definition
House of Burgess.
Term
16. ___________________ was the first European to land in the Americas in approximately 950 A.D.
Definition
Leif Eriksson.
Term
17. Separation of powers and ________and __________ were put in place to prevent any one branch of the U.S. government from becoming too powerful.
Definition
Checks and Balances
Term
18. What was the final major battle of the American Revolution?_____________
Definition
battle of Yorktown.
Term
19. A _______________ is an addition or change made to a written document like the U.S. Constitution.
Definition
amendment
Term
20. The _____________ was a reduction in taxes to discourage American colonists from smuggling and start buying from England again.
Definition
Sugar Act
Term
21. _________________ wrote propaganda like ‘The Crisis’ and ‘Common Sense’ to influence American colonists against Great Britain?
Definition
Thomas Paine
Term
22. What significance did the battles of Lexington and Concord play in the American Revolution?_____________
Definition
first battles of the American Revolution
Term
23. The ______________placed a direct tax on all printed goods in the colonies.
Definition
Stamp Act
Term
24. _________________________was the European credited with discovering America when he landed in the West Indies in 1492.
Definition
Christopher Columbus
Term
25. The _________________ made the western boundary of the English colonies the Appalachian Mountains and infuriated the colonists and the French.
Definition
Proclaimation of 1763
Term
The battle of _______________was the major turning point of the American Revolution after which France joined the war on the side of the colonists.
Definition
Saratoga
Term
27. What were names of the major Native American civilizations the first explorers encountered?___________
Definition
Incas, Aztecs, Mayans.
Term
28. The ____________________ was the incident where the American colonists were protesting taxes and several colonists were shot escalating tensions between the colonists and the British.
Definition
Boston Massacre
Term
29. What was the importance of the Battle of Bunker Hill?
Definition
showed England it was going to be a long and bloody war.
Term
30. _______________ was the first British settlement in America, it mysteriously disappeared!!!
Definition
Roanoke
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