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中文听说读写1B
List of characters for personal use.
341
Language - Chinese
Undergraduate 1
01/02/2011
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Term
约时间（約時間）
 Definition
yue1shi2jian1 - to make an appointment
Term
话（話）
 Definition
hua4 – speech
Term
喂
 Definition
wei2/wei4 – hello (on telephone)
Term
就
 Definition
jiu4 – precisely; exactly
Term
您
 Definition
nin2 – you formal
Term
位
 Definition
wei4 – polite measure word for people
Term
午
 Definition
wu3 – noon
Term
间（間）
 Definition
jian1 - during a time period; between two sides
Term
题（題）
 Definition
ti2 – topic; question
Term
开（開）
 Definition
kai1 – to open; to hold an event
Term
会（會）
 Definition
hui4 – will (do); meeting
Term
节（節）
 Definition
jie2 – measure word for class periods; festival
Term
课（課）
 Definition
ke4 – class; course; lesson
Term
级（級）
 Definition
ji2 – level; rank
Term
考
 Definition
kao3 - to give or take a test
Term
试(試)
 Definition
shi4 – test; to try; to experiment
Term
后
 Definition
hou4 – after; behind; rear
Term
空
 Definition
kong4 – free time
Term
方
 Definition
fang1 – square; method
Term
便
 Definition
bian4 – convenient; handy
Term
到
 Definition
dao4 – to go to; to arrive
Term
办（辦）
 Definition
ban4 – to manage
Term
公
 Definition
gong1 – public
Term
室
 Definition
shi4 – room
Term
行
 Definition
xing2 – alright; oké
Term
等
 Definition
deng3 – to wait; to wait for
Term
气（氣）
 Definition
qi4 - air
Term
帮（幫）
 Definition
bang1 – to help
Term
准
 Definition
zhun3 – standard; criterion
Term
备（備）
 Definition
bei4 – to prepare
Term
练（練）
 Definition
lian4 – to drill
Term
习（習）
 Definition
xi2 – to practise
Term
说（說）
 Definition
shuo1 – to say; to speak
Term
啊
 Definition
a – particle
Term
但
 Definition
dan4 - but
Term
跟
 Definition
gen1 – with
Term
面
 Definition
mian4 – face
Term
电话（電話）
 Definition
dian4hua4 - telephone
Term
下午
 Definition
xia4wu3 - afternoon
Term
问题（問題）
 Definition
wen2ti2 - question; problem
Term
开会
 Definition
kai1hui4 - to have a meeting
Term
上午
 Definition
shang4wu3 - morning
Term
年级（年級）
 Definition
nian2ji2 - grade in school
Term
考试
 Definition
kao3shi4; to give or take a test
Term
以后
 Definition
yi3hou4 - after; from now on; later on; in the future
Term
要是
 Definition
yao4shi - if
Term
方便
 Definition
fang1bian4 - convenient
Term
办公室（辦公室）
 Definition
ban4gong1shi4 - office
Term
客气（客氣）
 Definition
ke4qi - polite
Term
中文
 Definition
zhong1wen2 - Chinese language
Term
准备（准備）
 Definition
zhun3bei4 - to prepare
Term
练习
 Definition
lian4xi2 - to practise
Term
法文
 Definition
Fa3wen2 - French language
Term
日文
 Definition
Ri4wen2 - Japanese language
Term
德文
 Definition
De2wen2 - German language
Term
韩文（韓文）
 Definition
Han2wen2 - Korean language
Term
俄文
 Definition
E2wen2 - Russian language
Term
西班牙文
 Definition
Xi1ban1ya2wen2 - Spanish language
Term
意大利文
 Definition
Yi4da4li4wen2 - Italian language
Term
葡萄牙文
 Definition
Pu2tao2ya2wen2 - Portuguese language
Term
希腊文（希臘文）
 Definition
Xi1la4wen2 - Greek language
Term
拉丁文
 Definition
La1ding1wen2 - Latin language
Term
手机
 Definition
shou3ji1 - mobile phone
Term
汉语
 Definition
Han4yu3 - Chinese language
Term
卡片
 Definition
ka3pian4 - card
Term
复（復）
 Definition
fu4 – to repeat; to duplicate
Term
写（寫）
 Definition
xie3 – to write
Term
慢
 Definition
man4 – slow
Term
枝
 Definition
zhi1 – measure word for long, thin, inflexible objects
Term
笔（筆）
 Definition
bi3 – pen
Term
张（張）
 Definition
zhang1/zhang3 – measure word for flat objects, paper, pictures, etc./to grow
Term
纸（紙）
 Definition
zhi3 – paper
Term
教
 Definition
jiao1 – to teach
Term
懂
 Definition
dong3 – to understand
Term
真
 Definition
zhen1 – true; real; really
Term
里（裡）
 Definition
l3 – inside
Term
预（預）
 Definition
yu4 – in advance; beforehand
Term
第
 Definition
di4 – prefix for ordinal numbers
Term
语（語）
 Definition
yu3 – language
Term
法
 Definition
fa3 – law; rule; method
Term
容
 Definition
rong2 – to allow; to tolerate
Term
易
 Definition
yi4 – easy
Term
词（詞）
 Definition
ci2 – word
Term
汉（漢）
 Definition
Han4 – Chinese ethnicity
Term
汉（漢）
 Definition
Han4 – Chinese ethnicity
Term
难（難）
 Definition
nan2 – difficult
Term
平
 Definition
ping2 – level; even
Term
早
 Definition
zao3 – early
Term
功
 Definition
gong1 – work; achievement
Term
始
 Definition
shi3 – to begin
Term
念
 Definition
nian4 – to read aloud
Term
录（錄）
 Definition
lu4 – to record
Term
帅
 Definition
shuai4 – handsome
Term
酷
 Definition
ku4 – cool
Term
复习（復習）
 Definition
fu4xi2 - to review
Term
怎么（怎麼）
 Definition
zen3me - how
Term
哪里（哪裡）
 Definition
na3li - where
Term
预习（預習）
 Definition
yu4xi2 - to preview
Term
语法（語法）
 Definition
yu3fa3 - grammar
Term
容易
 Definition
rong2yi4 - easy
Term
生词（生詞）
 Definition
sheng1ci2 - new words; vocabulary
Term
汉字（漢字）
 Definition
han4zi4 - Chinese characters
Term
平常
 Definition
ping2chang2 - usually
Term
早上
 Definition
zao3shang4 - morning
Term
功课（功課）
 Definition
gong1ke4 - homework; schoolwork
Term
大家
 Definition
da4jia1 - everyone
Term
开始（開始）
 Definition
kai1shi3 - to begin, to start
Term
课文（課文）
 Definition
ke4wen2 - text of a lesson
Term
录音（錄音）
 Definition
lu4yin1 - sound recording; to record
Term
铅笔（鉛筆）
 Definition
qian4bi3 - pencil
Term
钢笔（鋼筆）
 Definition
gang1bi3 - fountain pen
Term
毛笔（毛筆）
 Definition
mao2bi3 - writing brush
Term
圆珠笔（圓珠筆）
 Definition
yuan2zhu1bi3 - ballpoint pen
Term
本子
 Definition
ben3zi - notebook
Term
练习本（練習本）
 Definition
lian4xi2ben3 - exercise book
Term
课本（課本）
 Definition
ke4ben3 - textbook
Term
字典
 Definition
zi4dian3 - dictionary
Term
简体字（體簡字）
 Definition
jian3ti3zi4 - simplified characters
Term
繁体字（繁體字）
 Definition
fan2ti3zi4 - traditional characters
Term
墨
 Definition
mo4 - ink sticks
Term
砚（硯）
 Definition
yan4 - ink stones
Term
篇
 Definition
pian1 – measure word for articles, essays, etc.
Term
记（記）
 Definition
ji4 – record
Term
累
 Definition
lei4 – tired
Term
床
 Definition
chuang2 – bed
Term
洗
 Definition
xi3 – to wash
Term
澡
 Definition
zao3 – bath
Term
边（邊）
 Definition
bian1 – side
Term
发（發）
 Definition
fa1 – to emit; to issue
Term
新
 Definition
xin1 – new
Term
脑（腦）
 Definition
nao3 – brain
Term
餐
 Definition
can1 – meal
Term
厅（廳）
 Definition
ting1 – hall
Term
网（網）
 Definition
wang3 – net; web
Term
宿
 Definition
su4 – to lodge for the night
Term
舍
 Definition
she4 – house
Term
正
 Definition
zheng4 – just; upright
Term
前
 Definition
qian2 – front; before
Term
告
 Definition
gao4 – to tell; to inform
Term
诉（訴）
 Definition
su4 - to tell; to relate
Term
已
 Definition
yi3 – already
Term
经
 Definition
jing1 – to pass through
Term
知
 Definition
zhi1 – to know
Term
道
 Definition
dao4 – path; way
Term
封
 Definition
feng1 – measure word for letters
Term
信
 Definition
xin4 – letter (correspondence)
Term
最
 Definition
zui4 – best; most
Term
近
 Definition
jin4 – close; near
Term
除
 Definition
chu2 – except
Term
专（專）
 Definition
zhuan1 – special
Term
业（業）
 Definition
ye4 – occupation; profession
Term
希
 Definition
xi1 – to hope; hope
Term
望
 Definition
wang4 – to hope; to expect
Term
能
 Definition
neng2 – can; to be able to
Term
用
 Definition
yong4 – to use
Term
笑
 Definition
xiao4 – to laugh at; to laugh; to smile
Term
祝
 Definition
zhu4 – to wish (well)
Term
日记（日記）
 Definition
ri4ji4 - diary
Term
洗澡
 Definition
xi3zao3 - to take a bath/shower
Term
早饭（早飯）
 Definition
zao3fan4 - breakfast
Term
教室
 Definition
jiao4shi4 - classroom
Term
发音（發音）
 Definition
fa1yin1 - pronunciation
Term
电脑（電腦）
 Definition
dian4nao3 - computer
Term
中午
 Definition
zhong1wu3 - noon
Term
餐厅（餐廳）
 Definition
can1ting1 - dining hall; cafeteria
Term
午饭（午飯）
 Definition
wu3fan4 - lunch
Term
宿舍
 Definition
su4she4 - dormitory
Term
正在
 Definition
zheng4zai4 - in the middle of doing "_"
Term
以前
 Definition
yi3qian2 - before
Term
告诉（告訴）
 Definition
gao4su - to tell
Term
已经（已經）
 Definition
yi3jing1 - already
Term
知道
 Definition
zhi1dao - to know
Term
最近
 Definition
zui4jin4 - recently
Term
学期（學期）
 Definition
xue2qi1 - semestre
Term
以外
 Definition
yi3wai4 - ?
Term
专业（專業）
 Definition
zhuan1ye4 - major; profession
Term
后来（后來）
 Definition
hou4lai2 - later
Term
音乐会（音樂會）
 Definition
yin1yue4hui4 - concert
Term
希望
 Definition
xi1wang4 - to hope; hope
Term
历史（歷史）
 Definition
li4shi3 - history
Term
经济（經濟）
 Definition
jing1ji4 - economics
Term
化学（化學）
 Definition
hua4xue2 - chemistry
Term
数学（數學）
 Definition
shu4xue2 - mathematics
Term
物理
 Definition
wu4li3 - physics
Term
语言学（语言学）
 Definition
yu3yan2xue2 - linguistics
Term
工商管理
 Definition
gong1shang1 guan3li3 - business management
Term
亚洲研究（亞洲研究）
 Definition
Ya4zhou1 yan2jiu1 - Asian studies
Term
祝好
 Definition
zhu4hao3 - to wish well
Term
东西（東西）
 Definition
dong1xi - thing/s
Term
商
 Definition
shang1 – commerce; business
Term
店
 Definition
dian4 – store; shoppe
Term
买（買）
 Definition
mai3 – to buy
Term
东（東）
 Definition
dong1 – east
Term
西
 Definition
xi1 – west
Term
售
 Definition
shou4 – sale; to sell
Term
货（貨）
 Definition
huo4 – merchandise
Term
员（員）
 Definition
yuan2 – member; personnel
Term
服
 Definition
fu2 – clothing
Term
件
 Definition
jian4 – measure word for tops (clothing)
Term
衬（襯）
 Definition
chen4 – lining
Term
衫
 Definition
shan1 – shirt
Term
颜（顏）
 Definition
yan2 – face; countenance
Term
色
 Definition
se4 – colour
Term
黄
 Definition
huang2 – yellow; surname
Term
红（紅）
 Definition
hong2 – red
Term
穿
 Definition
chuan1 – to wear; to put on
Term
条（條）
 Definition
tiao2 - measure word for trousers and long, thin objects
Term
裤（褲）
 Definition
ku4 – trousers
Term
宜
 Definition
yi2 – suitable; appropriate
Term
如
 Definition
ru2 – as; if
Term
果
 Definition
guo3 – fruit; result
Term
长（長）
 Definition
chang2 – long
Term
短
 Definition
duan3 – short
Term
合
 Definition
he2 – to suit; to fit
Term
适（適）
 Definition
shi4 – to suit; to be appropriate
Term
共
 Definition
gong4 – altogether
Term
少
 Definition
shao3 – few; little; less
Term
钱（錢）
 Definition
qian2 – money
Term
块（塊）
 Definition
kuai4 – measure word for basic monetary units; 1 RMB
Term
毛
 Definition
mao2 – measure word for one dime; 1/10 RMB
Term
分
 Definition
fen1 – measure word for one cent; 1/100 RMB
Term
百
 Definition
bai3 – hundred
Term
双（雙）
 Definition
shuang1 – measure word for a pair
Term
鞋
 Definition
xie2 – shoes
Term
换（換）
 Definition
huan4 – to exchange; to change
Term
黑
 Definition
hei1 – black
Term
虽（雖）
 Definition
sui1 – although
Term
然
 Definition
ran2 – right; correct; like that
Term
种（種）
 Definition
zhong3 – measure word for kinds; sorts; types
Term
挺
 Definition
ting3 – very; rather
Term
挺
 Definition
ting3 – very; rather
Term
它
 Definition
ta1 – it
Term
刷
 Definition
shua1 – to brush; to swipe
Term
卡
 Definition
ka3 – card
Term
收
 Definition
shou1 – to receive; accept
Term
过（過）
 Definition
guo4 – to pass
Term
付
 Definition
fu4 – to pay
Term
商店
 Definition
shang1dian4 - shoppe; store
Term
东西（東西）
 Definition
dong1xi - things; objects
Term
售货员（售貨員）
 Definition
shou4huo4yuan2 - shoppe assistant; salesclerk
Term
衣服
 Definition
yi1fu - clothes
Term
衬衫（襯衫）
 Definition
chen4shan1 - shirt
Term
颜色（顏色）
 Definition
yan2se4 - colour
Term
裤子（褲子）
 Definition
ku4zi - trousers
Term
便宜
 Definition
pian2yi - ceap; inexpensive
Term
如果
 Definition
ru2guo3 - if
Term
长短（長短）
 Definition
chang2duan3 - length
Term
合适（合適）
 Definition
he2shi4 - suitable
Term
一共
 Definition
yi2gong4 - altogether
Term
多少
 Definition
duo1shao - how much/many
Term
一样（一樣）
 Definition
yi2yang4 - same; alike
Term
虽然（雖然）
 Definition
sui1ran2 - although
Term
样子（樣子）
 Definition
yang4zi - style
Term
刷卡
 Definition
shua1ka3 - to pay with a credit card
Term
信用卡
 Definition
xin4yong4ka3 - credit card
Term
不过（不過）
 Definition
bu2guo4 - however; but
Term
付钱（付錢）
 Definition
fu4qian2 - to pay money
Term
蓝色（藍色）
 Definition
lan2se4 - blue
Term
绿色（綠色）
 Definition
lv4se4 - green
Term
紫色
 Definition
zi3se4 - purple
Term
粉红色（粉紅色）
 Definition
fen3hong2se4 - pink
Term
橙色
 Definition
cheng2se4 - orange
Term
灰色
 Definition
hui1se4 - grey
Term
上衣
 Definition
shang4yi1 - upper garment
Term
大衣
 Definition
da4yi1 - overcoat
Term
毛衣
 Definition
mao2yi1 - woolen sweater
Term
裙子
 Definition
qun2zi - skirt
Term
外套
 Definition
wai4tao4 - outer garment; coat; jacket
Term
西装（西裝）
 Definition
xi1zhuang1 - suit
Term
T恤衫
 Definition
T-xu4shan1 - T-shirt
Term
帽子
 Definition
mao4zi - hat; cap
Term
袜子（襪子）
 Definition
wa4zi - socks
Term
服务员（服務員）
 Definition
fu2wu4yuan2 - server in a restaurant
Term
师傅（師傅）
 Definition
shi1fu - polite form for addressing driver, etc.
Term
长袍（長袍）
 Definition
chang2pao2 - long gown
Term
马褂（馬褂）
 Definition
ma3gua4 - Mandarin jacket
Term
旗袍
 Definition
qi2pao2
Term
中山装（中山裝）
 Definition
Zhong1shan1zhuang1
Term
交通
 Definition
jiao1tong1 - transportation
Term
寒
 Definition
han2 – cold
Term
假
 Definition
jia4 – vacation
Term
飞（飛）
 Definition
fei1 – to fly
Term
机（機）
 Definition
ji1 – machine
Term
票
 Definition
piao4 – ticket
Term
场
 Definition
chang3 – field
Term
汽
 Definition
qi4 – steam; gas
Term
车（車）
 Definition
che1 - vehicle
Term
或者
 Definition
huo4zhe3 – or
Term
地
 Definition
di4 – ground; particle
Term
铁（鐵）
 Definition
tie3 – iron
Term
站
 Definition
zhan4 – measure words for stops of busses, trains, etc.
Term
线（線）
 Definition
xian4 – line; route
Term
麻
 Definition
ma2 - hemp
Term
烦（煩）
 Definition
fan2 – to bother; to trouble; bothersome; troublesome
Term
出
 Definition
chu1 – to go out
Term
租
 Definition
zu1 – to rent
Term
送
 Definition
song4 – to send; to see off or out; to take someone somewhere; to give someone something for free
Term
邮（郵）
 Definition
you2 – mail; post
Term
让（讓）
 Definition
rang4 - to allow or cause somebody to do something; to let
Term
花
 Definition
hua1 – to spend
Term
每
 Definition
mei3 – every; each
Term
城
 Definition
cheng2 - town
Term
市
 Definition
shi4 – city
Term
特
 Definition
te4 – special
Term
速
 Definition
su4 – speed
Term
紧（緊）
 Definition
jin3 – tense; tight
Term
自己
 Definition
zi4ji3 - self
Term
寒假
 Definition
han2jia4 - winter vacation
Term
飞机（飛機）
 Definition
fei1ji1 - aeroplane
Term
机场（機場）
 Definition
ji1chang3 - aeroport
Term
公共汽车（公共汽車）
 Definition
gong1gong4qi4che1 - bus
Term
公共
 Definition
gong1gong4 - public
Term
汽车（汽車）
 Definition
qi4che1 - automobile
Term
或者
 Definition
huo4zhe3 - or
Term
地铁（地鐵）
 Definition
di4tie3 - subway
Term
然后
 Definition
ran2hou4 - then
Term
最后
 Definition
zui4hou4 - final; last
Term
麻烦（麻煩）
 Definition
fa2fan - troublesome
Term
打车（打車）
 Definition
da3che1 - to take a taxi
Term
出租车（出租車）
 Definition
chu1zu1che1 - taxi
Term
出租
 Definition
chu1zu1 - to rent out; to let
Term
电子邮件（電子郵件）
 Definition
dian4zi3you2jian4 - e-mail
Term
电子（電子）
 Definition
dian4zi3 - electronic
Term
城市
 Definition
cheng2shi4 - city
Term
特别
 Definition
te4bie2 - special; especially
Term
高速公路
 Definition
gao1su4gong1lu4 - highway
Term
高速
 Definition
gao1su4 - high speed
Term
公路
 Definition
gong1lu4 - public road
Term
紧张（緊張）
 Definition
jin3zhang1 - nervous; anxious
Term
自己
 Definition
zi4ji3 - oneself
Term
手机（手機）
 Definition
shou3ji1 - mobile phone
Term
短信
 Definition
duan3xin4 - short message
Term
新年
 Definition
xin1nian2 - new year
Term
快乐（快樂）
 Definition
kuai4le4 - happy
Term
走路
 Definition
zou3lu4 - to walk
Term
火车（火車）
 Definition
huo3che1 - train
Term
船
 Definition
chuan2 - boat; ship
Term
自行车（自行車）
 Definition
zi4xing2che1 - bicycle
Term
摩托车（摩托車）
 Definition
mo2tuo1che1 - motorcycle
Term
春节（春節）
 Definition
Chun1jie2 - Spring Festival
Term
恭喜发财（恭喜發財）
 Definition
gong1xi3fa1cai2
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