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1980-2004
Events and people of the 1980s through 2004
40
History
Not Applicable
05/11/2004

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Cards

Term
FW. De Klerk
Definition
worked alongside Nelson Mandela for equal black rights in South Africa
Term
Nelson Mandela
Definition
President of South Africa, fights for equal black rights
Term
Tutsi and Hutu
Definition
African tribes; led a rebellion in South Africa
Term
Desertification
Definition
spread of deserts
Term
Somalia
Definition
South African country; Civil War; rebels overthrow government
Term
Iran vs. Iraq War
Definition
Causes: oil, land boundaries, Persian Gulf, religion
Outcomes: Increases hatred of Americans
Term
Persian Gulf War
Definition
operation to drive Iraqis out of Kuwait.
Led by US.
Drove out Iraqis very quickly, with little coalition deaths.
Term
NAFTA
Definition
North American Free Trade Agreement.
Ended tariffs on most goods.
Term
Carlos Slinas de Gortani
Definition
Promoted privitization (transferring property from public to private ownership) and NAFTA with US and Canada.
Term
Vicente Fox
Definition
1988 - elected into Congress to represent Leon, Guanajuato.
Term
Sandinistas vs. contras
Definition
Sandinista - Armed rebels in Nicaragua supporting the US-backed dictatorship
Contras - Armed rebels in Nicaragua opposing the Communist party in Nicaragua
Term
Manuel Noriega
Definition
Panamanian soldier originally in US' favor. Actions began to become unacceptable for US and he was captured and imprisoned.(Declared state of War against America, killed US Marines)
Term
dissidents
Definition
one who actively opposes the established order in a country
Term
Falkland Islands
Definition
1983 - Argentina declares Military Dictatorship over island.
Term
Medellin cartel
Definition
well-organized network of drug smugglers in Colombia
Term
Iran-Contra Affair
Definition
Reagan sold weapons to Iran, who was in a war with Iraq at the time, and hid the money by giving it to the Contras for support to help overthrow the Sandinistas
Term
Bill Clinton
Definition
42nd President.
Term
George Bush, Sr.
Definition
41st President. Persian Gulf War, big success.
Term
Tiananmen Square
Definition
China - students lead hunger strike to protest against communism in China. Small group of student escalated into thousands, building Plaster-of-Paris statues of Statue of Liberty and other symbols for freedom.
Term
Separatism
Definition
IRA, split of Czechoslovakia, etc.
Wanting to separate one group of people from another and achieve sovereignty.
Term
Margaret Thatcher
Definition
First Female Prime Minister of Great Britain. Philosophic soulmate with Ronald Reagan. Led big economic recovery in Great Britain.
"Having power is like being a woman; if you have to tell people you are, then you aren't"
Term
Tony Blair
Definition
Current Prime Minister of Great Britain. Called upon Bank of England to set autonomous interest rates.
Term
Anglo-Irish Agreement
Definition
agreement between the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland setting up a framework for regular conferences between British and Irish ministers to discuss Northern Ireland matters while confirming that there would be no change in the status of the province unless a majority of its citizens gave its consent.
Term
Francois Mitterand
Definition
First Socialist leader of France's Fifth Republic.
Abolished death penalty.
Term
Jacques Chirac
Definition
Current French President. Greatest opposition to George W. Bush campaign.
Term
Helmut Kohl.
Definition
Chancellor of Germany, 1982-1998
Leader of CDU party 1973 - 1998
Term
Gerhard Schroeder
Definition
Current Chancellor of Germany
Term
Basque
Definition
Indigenous people of Spain and France
Term
Maastricht Treaty
Definition
Led to creation of European Union
Term
Mikhail Gorbachev
Definition
Good USSR dude
Term
glasnost
Definition
"openness"
Made countrie's management up for debate. USSR.
Term
perestroika
Definition
"economic restructuring"
led to:
USSR pulling out of Afghanistan
USSR negotiating with US over arms restrictions
Sinatra Doctrine
Term
Boris Yeltsin
Definition
First president of Russia
Term
Vladimir Putin
Definition
Current President of Russia
Term
Chechnya
Definition
declared independence from Russia after fall of USSR
Term
Commonwealth of Independent States
Definition
12 of the 15 states in USSR, excluding Baltic States
Term
Vaclav Havel
Definition
first President of Czech Republic
Term
Lech Walesa
Definition
President of Poland.
Founded 'solidarity'.
Term
ethnic cleansing
Definition
forcibly removing people of one ethnic group from a region
Term
9/11
Definition
Bin Laden's croney's attack on WTC in NYC.
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