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1920s Terms
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72
History
11th Grade
10/30/2011

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Term
Nativism
Definition
Political movement favoring long-time Americans, as opposed to European and Asian immigrants.
Term
Isolationism
Definition
Keeping to yourself. (In a nation)
Term
Communism
Definition
Extreme socialist political movement, all things controlled by government.
Term
Anarchists
Definition
Generally anti-goverment people.
Term
Sacco and Vanzetti
Definition
Anarchists tried and executed for murder.Highly Questionable.
Term
Quota System
Definition
System regulating the flow of immigrants into the United States limited to a certain number, or quota.
Term
John Lewis
Definition
American Labor Leader, Coal Mining.
Term
Warren Harding
Definition
President elected following Taft. Crapy President at that, had affairs.
Term
Charlie Hughs
Definition
U.S. Senator from Colorado, oppossed the New Deal.
Term
Fordney-McCumber Tariff
Definition
Tariff on foreign goods meant to protect American factories and farmers.
Term
Ohio Gang
Definition
Ohio Gang supporting and associating with president Harding.
Term
Teapot Dome Scandal
Definition
Scandal by President Harding to sell oil rich lands to companies when it was suppossed to be set aside for the Navy.
Term
Albert Fall
Definition
Involved in the Teapot Dome Scandal. Secretary of the Interior
Term
Calvin Coolidge
Definition
President after Hardings death, Conservative Republican, laissez-faire style.
Term
Urban Sprawl
Definition
Spreading out of a city into its suburbs and land surrounding the City.
Term
Installment Plan
Definition
Buying in multi-sectional payments, basically it's the use of credit.
Term
Prohibition
Definition
Ban of Alchohol in the U.S.
Term
Speakeasy
Definition
An illegal bar during the prohibition era.
Term
Bootlegger
Definition
A person who illegaly hides and transports alchohol.
Term
Fundamentalism
Definition
Strict Adherance to traditional beliefs or ideas, the original concepts, in religion or government.
Term
Clarence Darrow
Definition
Lawyer who defended John Scopes in the Tennesee evolution trial and was pitted against William Jenning Bryan.
Term
Scopes Trial
Definition
John T. Scopes vs. Tennessee over teaching evolution in schools.
Term
Flapper
Definition
Used to describe a female dress style during the 1920s. Pretty attractive in my opinion.
Term
Charles Lindbergh
Definition
Flew across the Atlantic in the Spirit of St. Louis.
Term
George Gershwin
Definition
American Composer and Pianist.
Term
Georgia O'Keefe
Definition
American Artist who lived for nearly 100 years.
Term
Sinclair Lewis
Definition
American Novelist and shortstory writer.
Term
F.Scott Fitzgerald
Definition
American Novelist who coined the term "Jazz Age" for the 1920s.
Term
Edna St. Vincent Millay
Definition
American Poet, known for her feminism and many love affairs.
Term
Ernest Hemingway
Definition
American Classics writer, commited suicide after being plagued with injury pains.
Term
Zora Neale Hurston
Definition
American Author and Anthropologist
Term
Marcus Garvey
Definition
African Civil rights activist, and known for the back to Africa movement.
Term
Harlem Renaissance
Definition
New York City cultural movement by African Americans.
Term
Langston Hughes
Definition
Worked in the Harlem Renaissance, did jazz poetry.
Term
Louis Armstrong
Definition
Jazz trumpter and singer from New Orleans.
Term
Duke Ellington
Definition
Jazz composer.
Term
Prince Support
Definition
Keeping the price of a good higher that its actual value.
Term
Credit
Definition
Loaning money for goods or services, or buying the services and paying in installments.
Term
Al Smith
Definition
American Politician defeated by Hebert Hoover in the 1928 presidential election.
Term
Dow Jones Industrial Average
Definition
Stock index tracking the movements of the 30 largest publicaly owned corporations in America.
Term
Speculation
Definition
Financial assumptions that cause decisions to be made that are not necessarily safe.
Term
Buying on Margin
Definition
Buying stocks with loaned money.
Term
Black Thursday
Definition
October, 29 1929. The date of the begining of the stock market crash.
Term
Smoot Hawley Tariff
Definition
Huge raise in Tariffs for imported goods, hurt the economy.
Term
Dust Bowl
Definition
Massive era of dust storms in the midwestern state in the 1930s.
Term
Herbert Hoover
Definition
Failure of a President from 1929 to 1933. Didn't help easet the great depression.
Term
Boulder Dam
Definition
Dam built during the great depression, to provide water and power, buit from 1931 to 1936.
Term
Federal Home Loan Bank Act
Definition
Financial Law passed by Hoover to lower the cost of home ownership.
Term
RFC
Definition
Reconstruction Finance Corporation, used by Hoover to restructure poor financial intitutions.
Term
Bonus Army
Definition
Asembling of WW1 Army veterans to protest for their cash payments from their service. Mercilessly put down.
Term
FDR
Definition
Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Enough Said.
Term
New Deal
Definition
Set of Economic programs and organizations set up by FDR to aid the Nation.
Term
Glass Steagall Act
Definition
Increased regulation of Wall Street to control speculation.
Term
Federal Securities Act
Definition
Passed to regulate sales of securities by the SEC.
Term
Agricultural Adjustment Act
Definition
Paid farmers not to farm and end the farming surplus.
Term
Civilian Conservation Corps
Definition
Provided work for unemployed, unmarried younger men, in which pay was sent back to their families.
Term
National Industrial Recovery Act
Definition
Established national public works programs and allowed for monotoring of monopolies.
Term
Deficit Spending
Definition
Spending money you don't have, credit.
Term
Huey Long
Definition
Socialist. Almost challenged FDR before he was assasinated.
Term
Eleanor Roosevelt
Definition
Franklin Roosevelts wive, huge humanitarian.
Term
WPA
Definition
Works Progress Administration, provided jobs to millions of unkilled unemployed, including women.
Term
NYA
Definition
WPA for young people.
Term
Wagner Act
Definition
Limited Employers reaction to the forming of Unions and collective bargaining by employees.
Term
Social Security Act
Definition
Signed by Roosevelt to provied money for those who are old, to provide "Social Security"
Term
Frances Perkins
Definition
First Female Secretary of Labor, reformed Labor, made huge strides in labor laws.
Term
CIO
Definition
Federation of Unions.
Term
Gone with the Wind
Definition
American Classic Romance Novel. A very long film at that.
Term
Grapes of Wrath
Definition
Novel written depicting the hardship of Farmers during the dust bowl.
Term
FDIC
Definition
Regulates bank deposits of up to $250,000, guarantees their safety.
Term
SEC
Definition
Regulates Securities
Term
NLRB
Definition
Investigates and remedies unfair labor practices.
Term
TVA
Definition
Provided utilities for rural areas.
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