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1870-1919
Terms relating to dress between 1870 and 1919.
55
Art/Design
Graduate
04/23/2012

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Term
The English term for "knickers" when referring to the garment as pants.
Definition
Rationals
Term
the process by which silk is given greater body via chemical salts
Definition
Weighting
Term
Improving the performance of cotton fabrics by treating it with sodium hydroxide to improve strength, receptivity to dyes and luster
Definition
mercerizing
Term
A movement led by a group of painters who opposed the direction of English art in the 1840s; influenced "Aesthetic Dress" movement in women's clothing
Definition
Pre-Raphaelite movement
Term
A garment combining the chemise and drawers into one garment
Definition
Combination
Term
A garment intended to proved some relief from tight lacing; worn without a corset, loosely fitted, softer in line than day or evening wear; worn at home with other women friends
Definition
Tea Gown
Term
A princess-seamed overdress worn with a separate underskirt; the overdress is looped up or draped over the hip
Definition
Princess Polonaise
Term
A small puff at the sleeve cap; grew in popularity in 1889
Definition
Kick-Up
Term
A long, belted coat often made with a removable shoulder cape or hood
Definition
Ulster
Term
A semi-fitted garment of hip to floor length that was shaped like a coat but had a wide-bottomed sleeve that was part of the body of the garment
Definition
Dolman
Term
A wool knit fabric made popular by Lillie Langtry, "the Jersey Lily"
Definition
Jersey
Term
A term for small designs in the 1880s
Definition
Clocks
Term
The new term for corset covers in the 1890s
Definition
Camisoles
Term
The name for blouses in the 1890s
Definition
Shirtwaist (Waist for short)
Term
Matching jackets and skirts worn with a blouse; the predominant fashion for wear outside the home in the 1890s
Definition
Tailor-mades
Term
A belted sport jacket popular in 1890
Definition
Norfolk jacket
Term
An outerwear garment with a full cape covering the shoulders and arms, or a cape in front that fitted into the armscye in back
Definition
Inverness Cape
Term
Low, soft hats with the crown creased front to back
Definition
Fedora
Term
A variant of the fedora, made popular by the Prince of Wales
Definition
Homburg
Term
A hat made popular by the illustrations of Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes
Definition
Deerstalker Cap
Term
A style of children's clothing based on illustrations that emulated the Empire styles
Definition
Kate Greenaway styles
Term
A suit consisting of a velvet tunic ending slightly below the waist, tight knickerbockers, a wide sash, and a white lace collar for boys
Definition
Little Lord Fauntleroy suit
Term
A young designer who captured the spirit of the Edwardian period and served as a focal point for style at the time
Definition
Paul Poiret
Term
A skirt with an extremely narrow hem
Definition
Hobble skirt
Term
A gown inspired by ancient Greek styles created by Mariano Fortuny
Definition
Delphos gown
Term
A coat worn while driving that covered the costume beneath completely
Definition
Duster
Term
Bust support for the 1890s, first called by this term in 1904
Definition
Brassiere
Term
Popular white, frilly cotton or linen dresses with decoration worn in the Edwardian period
Definition
lingerie dresses
Term
A sleeve gathered into the armseye and full below the elbow with fabric puffed or pouched at the wrist
Definition
bishop sleeve
Term
An important hairstyle with hair built high in front and at the sides around the face
Definition
Pompadour
Term
Large brimmed hats with lavish decoration
Definition
picture hats
Term
A skirt style with fullness concentrated at the hip then narrowing to the ankles
Definition
Peg-top skirts
Term
A wide tunic designed by Paul Poiret that was boned to hold out the skirt in a full circle and worn over the narrowest of hobble skirts
Definition
Minaret tunic
Term
A combination garment that put together a camisole with a skirt that buttoned under the crotch to form drawers
Definition
Cami-knickers
Term
Knitted sweaters that pulled over the head, no discernible waist, belted at the hip, with long sleeves
Definition
Pullovers
Term
Term for a sack jacket worn during leisure time
Definition
Sport jacket (British term: Lounge coat)
Term
Term for today's standard necktie in 1900s-1919
Definition
Four-in-hand ties
Term
Tie with wide ends that were worn with one end looped over the other and held in place with a tie pin
Definition
ascot
Term
A style of overcoat that ended at the hip, worn by affluent men who could afford more than one style of overcoat
Definition
Top coat
Term
A sport jacket worn with unmatched trousers worn for tennis, yachting, and other sports in the Edwardian
Definition
Blazer
Term
A pair of trousers fitted closely around the lower leg and flaring out above the knee; adopted from India by British colonials
Definition
Jodhpurs
Term
Refers to a type of bodice or jacket, characterized by a close, contoured fit and extending past the waistline over the hips. It is so called because the fashion was adopted from Basque traditional dress, initially by the French and then throughout Western fashion.
Definition
Basque bodice
Term
Gown decorated with an extreme amount of frills, flounces, and trim.
Definition
Frou-frou dress
Term
Long overcoats cut in the princess style to fit over gowns
Definition
Paletot
Term
Half hooped undergarment
Definition
Crinolette
Term
A bodice that drops over the hips and directs fullness to the back of the knees
Definition
Sheath/Cuirass Bodice
Term
Hat with a narrow brim and flower-pot shaped crown.
Definition
Three Stories And A Basement Hat
Term
Department store opened by Arthur Lasenby Liberty in 1875.
Definition
Liberty of London
Term
Informal dress for men during the bustle period; consisted of jacket, pants, and vest.
Definition
Sack suit
Term
Evening wear cut like a sack jacket
Definition
Dress Lounge/Tuxedo
Term
Combination underwear for men
Definition
Union Suit
Term
Short pants full at the knee
Definition
Knickerbockers
Term
Lots of blousing in the bust area and a narrow waist creates this look
Definition
Pouter-pidgeon
Term
Style of dress worn over a shirtwaist
Definition
Pinafore dress
Term
Increased shoulder padding in suits
Definition
American shoulders
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