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18.3 vocab
18.3 vocab
14
Biology
10th Grade
10/18/2010

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Term
producer
Definition
an organism that can make organic molecules from inorganic molecules; a photosynthetic or chemosynthetic autotroph that serves as the basic food source in an ecosystem
Term
chemosynthesis
Definition
the production of carbohydrates through the use of energy from inorganic molecules instead of light
Term
gross primary productivity
Definition
the rate at which organic matter is assimilated by plants and other producers during a period of time over a certain area
Term
biomass
Definition
plant material, manure, or any other organic matter that is used as an energy source
Term
net primary productivity
Definition
the rate at which biomass accumulates in an ecosystem
Term
consumer
Definition
an organism that eats other organisms or organic matter instead of producing its own nutrients or obtaining nutrients from inorganic sources
Term
herbivore
Definition
an organism that eats only plants
Term
carnivore
Definition
an organism that eats animals
Term
omnivore
Definition
organism that eats both plants and animals
Term
detrivore
Definition
a consumer that feeds on dead plants and animals
Term
decomposer
Definition
an organism that feeds by breaking down organic matter from dead organisms; examples include bacteria and fungi
Term
tropic level
Definition
one of the steps in a food chain or food pyramid; examples include producers and primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers
Term
food chain
Definition
the pathway of energy transfer through various stages as a result of the feeding patterns of a series of organisms
Term
food web
Definition
diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms in an ecosystem
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