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15 Darwin
the puzzle of life's diversity
13
Biology
9th Grade
07/15/2009

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Term
evolution
Definition
change over time
Term
theory
Definition
a well supported testable explanation of phenomena that have occurred in the natural world
Term
fossils
Definition
preserved remains of ancient animals
Term
artificial selection
Definition
nature provides a variation and humans select those variations to make them useful
Term
struggle for existence
Definition
the realization that members of each species compete regularly to obtain food, living space, and other life necessities
Term
fitness
Definition
the ability of an individual to survive and reproduce in its specific environment
Term
adaptation
Definition
any inherited characteristic that increases an organisms chance of survival
Term
survival of the fittest
Definition
the process that individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce successfully
Term
natural selection
Definition
survival of the fittest - nature's way of artificial selection
Term
descent with modification
Definition
the principle that species have descended with changes from other species over time
Term
common descent
Definition
the principle that farther back we can find common ancestors for all living things
Term
homologous structures
Definition
structures that have different mature forms but develop from the same embryotic tissues in different organisms
Term
vestigial organs
Definition
traces of unusable organs in an animal
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